2025年高中英語作業(yè)試題及答案一、單項選擇題（共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）1.—I'msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.you'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that'sallright2.Theprofessor______atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.referringtoB.referredtoC.referringD.beingreferred3.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were5.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits6.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled7.______isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It8.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it9.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he10.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch12.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing13.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheis______thanunfriendly,I'mafraid.A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy14.Thehero'sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported15.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—______!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup16.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon17.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As18.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this19.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever20.We'regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnicthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether二、多項選擇題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformoftheverb?A.HehasgonetoBeijing.B.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice.C.Ihavewenttothesupermarket.D.Shehasjustcomebackfromschool.2.Choosethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.A.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.B.Sheisinterestedonreadingbooks.C.Theyareafraidofsnakes.D.Weareproudforourcountry.3.Whichofthesearecorrectwaystoexpressfuturetime?A.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.B.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextweek.C.TheyareleavingforShanghaiintwodays.D.Sheishavingameetingthisafternoon.4.Selectthecorrectrelativepronounsoradverbsforthefollowingrelativeclauses.A.ThemanwhoImetyesterdayismyteacher.B.Thehousewhichweliveinisveryold.C.Thedaywhenwegraduatedwasverymemorable.D.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpassivevoicesentences?A.Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.B.Theworkisbeingdonebythem.C.Theyhavebuiltanewbridge.D.Thebookhasbeenreadbymanypeople.6.Choosethecorrectphrasalverbstocompletethesentences.A.Pleaseturnonthelight.B.HeturnedofftheTVandwenttobed.C.Theyturnedupatthepartylate.D.Sheturneddownhisinvitation.7.Whichofthesesentencesusecorrectadjective-adverbforms?A.Herunsfast.B.Shesingsbeautifully.C.Theflowersmellssweetly.D.Thisappletastesgood.8.Selectthecorrectconjunctionstoconnectthesentences.A.Heissmartandhard-working.B.Althoughitwasraining,hestillwenttoschool.C.Becausehewasill,sohedidn'tcometoclass.D.I'llgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystousemodalverbs?A.Youmustn'tsmokeinthehospital.B.Canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?C.Heshouldtostudyharder.D.Shemightcometothepartytonight.10.Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.A.Therearealotofsheeponthefarm.B.Thenewsareveryexciting.C.Thispairoftrousersisveryexpensive.D.Thepolicehascaughtthethief.三、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment21laterthatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme22thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman23atthefront.He24inawheelchair.Afewpeoplearoundhim25withpity,buthe26himselfasifhewereanormalperson.Thenhepickedupapieceofpaperandheldit27,“Hi,I'mTony.Ican'ttalk.I'm28andhavetouseawheelchair.Pleasedon't29atme.Ijustwanttohavethesame30asyou.”Iwasdeeplymoved.21.A.deeperB.laterC.earlierD.higher22.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.while23.A.sittingB.walkingC.standingD.driving24.A.livedB.layC.fellD.sat25.A.staredB.laughedC.shoutedD.jumped26.A.enjoyedB.behavedC.dressedD.adapted27.A.outB.upC.onD.back28.A.deafB.blindC.sickD.dumb29.A.laughB.cryC.lookD.shout30.A.lifeB.experienceC.rightD.opportunity四、閱讀理解（共10題，每題3分，共30分）Passage1Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthattheyareafraidofnotbeingabletomeetthestandards.Onesuchyounggirlwasconstantlyhavingtempertantrums(發(fā)脾氣)inmyclass.Sheoftensaid,“I'mgoingtofailthistest.”Whenthetestwasover,sheannounced,“See,Itoldyou.”Thefailurebecameherexcusefornottrying.Clearly,thisbeliefthatchildrencansucceedonlybycompetitionmaycauseseriousproblems.Weneedtofindawaytodealwithcompetitionwithoutdestroyingthehealthydevelopmentofhumanqualities.31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.32.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.B.Itpushessocietyforward.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.33.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means______.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess34.Whatisthesimilarproblemwiththeyounggirlandotherchildreninthepassage?A.Theydon'twanttoworkhard.B.Theydon'twanttoparticipateinthecompetition.C.Theyareafraidoffailingincompetition.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.Passage2TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-cardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anon-linemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'son-linerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartwith“https:”—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.35.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.36.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”inthepassage?A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.37.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcredit-cardfirms.38.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.39.Youareshoppingonthesite:,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatshouldyoudo?A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.C.Phonetheseller.D.Paybyyourcreditcard.40.Ifyourcredit-cardinformationisstolen,youwillberesponsiblefor______.A.allthefraudulentspendingB.US$157,828C.US$78D.US$25,000答案一、單項選擇題1.D。對方為打破花瓶道歉，回答應(yīng)表示沒關(guān)系，“that'sallright”符合語境。2.B?！皉eferredto”作后置定語，修飾“theprofessor”，表被動和完成，“referto”和“theprofessor”是被動關(guān)系。3.C?！皐ith+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“問題還未解決”，用“tosettle”表將來。4.C?！皌henumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。5.D?！皊uit”表示“適合（某人）”，“fit”主要指尺寸大小合適，“meet”和“satisfy”不符合語境。6.C。否定詞“never”位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)“havebeenmarriedfor40years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。7.B?！癢hatisknowntousall”是主語從句，“what”在從句中作主語。8.B。這是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)“theabilitytodothejob”，結(jié)構(gòu)是“itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。9.A?！癷t”指代前面提到的“醫(yī)生建議Vera度假這件事”。10.B?！皍nless”表示“除非”，“小男孩不會睡覺，除非他媽媽給他講故事”。11.D?！氨稊?shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是……的幾倍”。12.B?！發(fā)ost”表示“迷路的”，“belostinthemountains”，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語。13.D?！癿ore...than...”表示“與其說……不如說……”，“Sheismoreshythanunfriendly”表示“與其說她不友好，不如說她害羞”。14.A?！肮适卤粓蟮馈庇帽粍诱Z態(tài)，“Thehero'sstory”是單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時。15.D。對方擔(dān)心考試不能通過，應(yīng)給予鼓勵，“Cheerup”表示“振作起來”。16.C?！癶elpyourself”表示“隨便用”，同意對方借用字典。17.D?！癮s”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，“asisoftenthecase”表示“情況常常如此”。18.A。強調(diào)句，強調(diào)“whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay”。19.B?！皐hatever”表示“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“無論代價是什么，舊塔必須被拯救”。20.D?！癵ettogether”表示“相聚，聚集”，“我們打算和一些朋友本周末一起去野餐”。二、多項選擇題1.ABD?！癶avegoneto”表示“去了某地還沒回來”；“havebeento”表示“去過某地”；“have+過去分詞”，“go”的過去分詞是“gone”，C錯誤。2.AC?！癰egoodat”“beinterestedin”“beafraidof”“beproudof”是固定搭配，BD錯誤。3.ABC?！皐ill+動詞原形”“begoingto+動詞原形”“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”都可表示將來，“Sheishavingameetingthisafternoon”用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，但是這里用“willhave”更合適，D不準(zhǔn)確。4.ABCD。這幾個句子中，“who”“which”“when”“why”引導(dǎo)的定語從句使用正確。5.ABD?！癟heyhavebuiltanewbridge”是主動語態(tài)，“Theletterwaswrittenbyhim”“Theworkisbeingdonebythem”“Thebookhasbeenreadbymanypeople”是被動語態(tài)。6.ABCD?！皌urnon”“turnoff”“turnup”“turndown”都是常見的短語動詞，用法正確。7.ABD?！皊mell”“taste”等感官動詞后接形容詞，“Theflowersmellssweet”，C錯誤。8.ABD?！癇ecause”和“so”不能同時使用，C錯誤。9.ABD?！皊hould”后接動詞原形，“Heshou