【贏在中考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（浙江專用）黃金卷01考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，在答題紙寫(xiě)上學(xué)校、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息。3.必須在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫(xiě)在其他地方無(wú)效。4.做聽(tīng)力時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。5.考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題紙一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeinBritainlastweek?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.2.WhatdidPauldolastnight?A.Watchedasoccergame. B.Playedcomputergames. C.Preparedhisreport.3.HowdidLilylearnEnglish?A.Byreadingbooks. B.Bylisteningtotapes. C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.4.What’sthematterwithLinda?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasaheadache.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Hotel. B.Restaurant. C.Airport.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答6-8各小題。6.WherewillBobbenextweek?A.InBoston. B.InLosAngeles. C.InNewYork.7.HowwillBobgothere?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答8-10小題。8.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.At3:00. B.At9:00. C.At12:00.9.Whatdidthemansteal?A.Amobilephone. B.Acamera. C.Awatch.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopkeeperandguest. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Policemanandpasserby.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答11-15小題。11.Whydomanystudentshavetroublesleeping?A.Becausetheydonotexercise.B.Becausetheyhavemuchlearningstress.C.Becausetheyplaylotsofcomputergames.12.Howlongshouldwedoexercisetobeactiveduringtheday?A.Foratleasttwohours. B.Foratleasthalfanhour. C.Foratleastanhour.13.Whatcanwedotorelaxaccordingtothespeaker?A.Writeadiary. B.Readanovel. C.Listentomusic.14.Howshouldwemakethebedroomcomfortableforsleeping?A.Byhangingthelightsonthewall.B.Bykeepingthebedroomdarkandquiet.C.Bymakingthebedroomcleanandtidy.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonsofhavingtroublesleeping.B.Importanceofgettingenoughsleep.C.Suggestionsonhowtogetagoodsleep.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHello,boysandgirls!Welcometotoday’sGoodreads!Belowaretheoutlinesofthethreebooksthatmaychangeyourlife!LittleWomen,1868Writer:LouisaMayAlcottTomboyishJo,beautifulMeg,shyBeth,andromanticAmyarefour“l(fā)ittlewomen”intheMarchfamily.Thesefour“l(fā)ittlewomen”growupinnewEnglandduringtheCivilWarwiththeirwiseandpatientmotherwhiletheirfatherisofftowar.Whataretheirliveslike?2.HarriettheSpy(間諜),1964Writer:LouiseFitzhughHarrietisa“spy”.Inhernotebook,shewritesdowneverythingsheknowsabouteveryone,evenherclassmatesandherbestfriends.ThenHarrietloseshernotebook,anditendsupinthewronghands.Herfriendshavereadthetruthful,sometimesawfulthingsshe’swrittenabouteachofthem.WillHarrietfindawaytoputherlifeandherfriendshipsbacktogether?3.AreYouThereGod?It’sMe,Margaret,1970Writer:JudyBlume

ForMargaret,everythingisdifferentthisyear.She’sjustmovedfromNewYorkCitytothecountryside.Andsheisanxioustogetonwithhernewfriends.Whenshe’saskedtojoinasecretclub,sheagrees.Butwhenthegirlsstarttalkingaboutboys,bras,Margaretstartstowonderifshe’snormal.Therearesomethingsaboutgrowingupthatarehardforher.Sowhat’sshesupposedtodo?16.Harrietisintroublebecause________.A.shefindsbadthingsofherfriends B.shewatchesoneveryonesheknowsC.shewritesaboutherfriendsinhernotebook D.herfriendshavereadwhatshewritesonthenotebook17.Theunderlinedword“anxious”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A.worried B.relaxed C.disappointed D.excited18.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.shareopinionsonthethreebooks B.encouragepeopletobuythebooksC.giveadviceonhowtochangeyourlife D.introducesomegoodbookstostudentsBParades,music,art,andfoodfrommanydifferentcultures…ifthissoundsfuntoyou,thenyoucan’tmisstheMombasaCarnival,ahugemulticulturalstreetpartythattakesplaceeveryNovemberinMombasa,Kenya.It’safestivalthatcelebratesnotonlyAfricanculture,butalsoculturesfromothercountries.MombasaisthesecondlargestcityinKenya,Africa,andsincethe12thcentury,ithasbeenastoppingplaceformanyforeigntraders.Indians,Arabians,aswellastheSpanish,allcamethereandleftpiecesoftheirculturesbehind.Duringthefestival,businessmenlinethestreets,sellingproducts.Sometraditionalartistsshowandselltheirworks,andlocalbandsplayAfropopandothertypesofmusicwhiletraditionalandmoderndancingalltakeplaceonstageandinthestreets.Menandwomenweartraditionalclothing,suchasthekikoy.It’salargepieceofcloththatcoversaroundthebodyandistiedatthewaistorbelowthearmpitswithbrightcolors,usuallywornbybothmenandwomen.Theclothcanalsobeaskirtorevenbeusedasabagtocarrybabies.ThistypeofclothingrepresentsAfricanculture.There’splentytoeatanddrinkforsale,likemnazi,adrinkmadefromcoconut,andmadafu,whichisfreshcoconutmilk.Therearevegetablesormeatdishes,oftenveryhotandservedonrice.Ortrynyamachoma,madebybeefoverafire.ThefestivalisMombasa’scelebrationofalltheculturesthathavecombinedtomakethecityspecial.It’sanexcellentwaytoexperiencesomedifferentculturalinfluencesonMombasawhilehavingagreattime!19.PeoplecanenjoyMombasaCarnivalin________.A.Africa B.Asia C.Europe D.America20.Accordingtoparagraph4,inMombasaCarnival,kikoymaybe________.A.bagsinblackorwhite B.clothusedindifferentwaysC.skirtsmainlywornbywomen D.clothingcoveringaroundthehead21.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesthewriterthinkMombasaCarnivalisspecial?A.Thefoodstherearecheapanddelicious. B.Mixedculturescanbeexperiencedthere.C.MombasaisthesecondlargestcityinAfrica. D.Visitorscanplaytraditionalmusicwithlocalbands.22.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.introducethedevelopmentofMombasaCarnivalB.showusthetraditionalfoodinMombasaCarnivalC.invitepeopletoMombasatoenjoyMombasaCarnivalD.tellvisitorstheactivitiestheycandoinMombasaCarnivalCWhatgoesintomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu,alsoknownaswushu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonksfightingwithaseriouslookintheireyes,orpopularchildren’smovieslikeKungFuPanda.Recently,LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,Brahmbeganajourneyofakungfupilgrimage（朝圣）,travelingtocitiesinChinaandtheUStosearchfortheorigin（起源）.Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwhohasbeenpracticingformorethan40years.Forhim,practicingthiscraftwasmorethanfun.Around10yearsago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsforabouttwoyears.Butbypracticingmartialarts（武術(shù)）,hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.Now,kungfuhasbecomeadailyactivityforhim.“Martialartscanhelpusconnectourbody,connectourbloodflow,andalsohelpconnectusintoourenvironmenttoincreaseourawareness.”Brahmsaid.Stillothersfindothermeaningsinthepractice.“ChinesekungfuisfullofChinesephilosophies（哲學(xué)）andcorevalues”,HongKongactorBruceLeungtoldXinhua.Non-fightisoneofthesevalues,whichisshownbothinthenameandthepractice.Wu,ismadeupoftwocharacters—age,andzhi,meaning“tostop”.SoBrahm’sseesKungfuas“amirrorofChineseculture”.Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofallChinesepeople.WhydoesChinawanttobeinharmonywithothernations?“It’spartofthepsychology（心理）.Brahmalsobelievesthattoday’sworldneedstorestartequalexchangesbetweencountries,andthatcultureandsports,suchaskungfu.”23．WhatdoesLaurenceJ.BrahmexploreinSearchingforkungFu?________A．Stylesofkungfu. B．People’simpressionsofkungfu.C．Functionsofkungfu. D．Thehistoryandmeaningofkungfu.24．WhichofthefollowingwouldBrahmagreewithaboutkungfu?________A．It’sawaytokilltime. B．It’sawaytomakemoney.C．It’sawaytostayhealthy. D．It’sawaytokeepawake.25．ThepurposeofParagraph8istoexplain________.A．thecorevalueofChinesekungfu B．thehistoryofChinesekungfuC．thestructureoftheChineseword“wu” D．thebeginningmovementinkungfu26．Whichofthefollowingproveskungfuis“amirrorofChineseculture”?________A．ItinfluencesChina’spolicyaboutsports.B．ItcanspreadChinesecultureworldwide.C．ItshowstheworldtheimportanceofChineseculture.D．ItsvaluesareseeninChina’sattitudetoothercountries.DMedicinedevelopmentisadangerousandexpensivebusiness.Manypossiblyusefulmedicinefailstocutthemustardduringtheexperiments.Onereasonisthatmedicinewhichworksonlabanimalsmaynotworkquitesowellinhumantests.Beingabletopickwinnersandlosersasearlyaspossiblewouldsavemoney,andtheOneHealthCompanythinksitmayhavefoundaway.Itisofferingtohelpmedicalgroupstesttheircancermedicineonsickpets.Thereareseveraladvantages.Bytreatinganimalswithcancers,ithopestoavoidaproblemwithmodernanimalresearch,whichisthatthe“model”animalsanddiseasesthatareusedtotestmedicinearenotalwaysgoodstand-ins(替身)forthenaturalillness.Forexample,miceusedtotestcancermedicinemayhavehadtheirtumors(腫瘤)placedintotheirbodies(免疫系統(tǒng))weakenedwithmedicine.Anotheradvantageisthatpetownerswhoareveryknowledgeableabouttheirfour-leggedfriendscantakecareoftheirpets.Theyarelikelytoreportevensmallchangesinbehaviors.However,labanimalsarecheckedfarlessoften.Perhapsthemostusefulaspectofusingpetsformedicineexperiments,however,isthatthereisnolawonanimals’medicalrecords.OneHealthhasbeenabletoget98%ofrecordsonanimalsfromhospitals—anumberthatisimpossibleforhumans.Thatallowsthecompanytofindtherightanimalsforamedicineexperiment.Basedontheadvantagesabove,thecompanyhopesthatpetswillproveusefulinotherdiseasesinadditiontocancers.Horses,forexample,seemtobegoodstand-insforhumanswhenitcomestoarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Cats,meanwhile,maybeusefulinbreastcancerresearch.27．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cutthemustard”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Reducethepain B．ReachthegoalC．Changethetestresults D．Tellthedifferences28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofOneHealth’sidea?Itmakessure________.A．theanimalswithnaturaldiseasesareused.B．themodelanimalsarecheckedmoreoften.C．mostanimals’medicalrecordsarepossibletoget.D．themodelanimalsareinhealthycondition.29．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．HowtoimprovemedicineexperimentsB．Helpsickpets,helphumanbeingsC．ThedevelopmentofmedicineexperimentsD．Howtodealwithsomepetdiseases第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第31-34小題，并回答第35小題。Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.31Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.32Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.33Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.34Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A．Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B．Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C．Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D．Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.E．kidsshouldbeveryhappy.35.couldyougiveanothersuggestiononhowtosavetheenvironment?(不超過(guò)20詞）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。EllieLaksisagirlwhoshowedgreatworryforinjuredanimalswhenshewasyoung.Bytheageof7,shewasbringinghomeinjuredanimalsthatshe’dfound,receivingno____36____fromherparents.Thoughtheymadeherstop,Lakspromisedherselfthatonedayshewouldhaveaplaceofherownto____37____theanimalsshe’dsaved.Atcollege,Laksgotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation,a(n)____38____steptowardstherealizationofherdream.About15yearsago,LaksvisitedazooinTarzana,Calif.Muchtoher____39____,itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals.Shecalledonforhelptoprotectthem,butinvain.Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard,andtheGentleBarnwas____40____.Fouryearslater,LaksmovedtoalargersiteinSantaClarita.ButsavinganimalsisjusthalfofLaks’____41____.Shehopedtohelpchildrenwhohad____42____badexperiencesasheranimals.OnceshestartedtheGentleBarn,shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretocome.Andthey____43____.“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave.Nobodyistalkingtotheir____44____.AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory,andthey_____45_____they’renotalone,”Laksexplains.“Theyfindiftheanimalcanmakeit,theycantoo.”Shetellsthestoryofaboywhowas_____46_____causingproblems.Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin,_____47_____LaksbegantotalkaboutahorsenamedBanzaiwho’dbeenabusedbyhisowner.Beforeshecouldeven_____48_____,theboyranuptoher,askingtohearitagain,andthenthrewhisarmsaroundLakes,whispering,“He’sgoingtobeOK.”Abig_____49_____happened.“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.The_____50_____savedhislife.Ibelievehecanmakeit!”saysLaks.36.A.support B.praise C.offer D.pressure37.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookup38.A.interesting B.brave C.careful D.necessary39.A.happiness B.excitement C.pride D.anger40.A.reported B.created C.introduced D.improved41.A.hobby B.choice C.dream D.opinion42.A.different B.strange C.rich D.similar43.A.failed B.arrived C.waited D.refused44.A.degrees B.hearts C.excuses D.minds45.A.remember B.wonder C.doubt D.understand46.A.still B.always C.seldom D.even47.A.until B.because C.if D.though48.A.leave B.finish C.smile D.agree49.A.mistake B.trade C.fight D.change50.A.game B.hope C.horse D.school第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Chinaissuchabigcounty.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?Thefollowingaresomeopinions.Thirteen-year-oldLindafromFujianthinks____51____biggestdifferenceisthelanguage.EachplaceinChinahas____52____owndialect.Forexample,peopleinherhometownXiamenspeaktheMinnandialect.Butvisitorsfromthenorthcanbarelyunderstandit!Luckily,Chinahasspentmuchtime____53____(teach)peopleMandarin,especiallyolderpeople.Hergrandmadidn’tspeakMandarinbefore.Whenshemovedtothecityfiveyearsago,shebegantolearnit____54____communityvolunteers.Nowsheis64andcanspeakMandarin____55____(good)!Fifteen-year-oldAndyfromTianjinbelievesthefoodisquitedifferent.HegrewupinTianjin,a____56____(north)city.Tianjinisfamousforbaoziandjianbing.In2012,hisparentstookhimtotravelinHunan.Hewas____57____(surprise)bythericethere.Itwasnotassweetandglutinousasinthenorth.Thisis____58____ofthedifferenceinrainandheatconditions.Lastyear,hevisitedHunanagain.Thericeonthetablewasnodifferentfrom____59____inhishometown.Why?Becausetherestaurantownershaveboughtricefromthenortheastonlinesincethee-commerce____60____(develop)greatlyinrecentyears.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。billpassengersimplegrayinvite61.Theyaskedthewaitressforthe.

62.Thanksforthetoyourbirthdayparty.

63.Theskylooksvery.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.

64.Thedriverofthecarwaskilledinthecrashbutbothescapedunhurt.

65.Somestudentslosemarksbecausetheydon'treadthequestionproperly.

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmore___66___（擁擠的）andpolluted.Well,whatproblemsdoweneedtos___67___beforewecangettoMars?Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atp___68___,humansneedtospendseveralmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipsmaytravelathalfthespeedoflight.Then,itwouldonlytakeustwoorthreed___69___togetthere!Without___70___（疑問(wèn)；疑惑）,hum