2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測

(2019年人教版)選修性必修三Unit1ArtⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.influentialadj.有很大影響力的;有支配力的【典型例句】Thefactisinfluentialinreachingadecision.這一因素對(duì)做出決定是有影響的?！驹~塊必記】(1)ahighlyinfluentialbook 十分有影響力的書influentialinsth./indoingsth. 在某方面有很大影響力,有支配力(2)influence n.&v.

影響havea+adj.+influence/impact/effecton... 對(duì)……有……的影響beinfluencedby... 受……的影響【知識(shí)微練】

完成句子①Sheisoneof_______________________inlocalpolitics.

她是本地政壇最有影響力的人物之一。②Jamesalwaystriestogetwith_______________________.

詹姆斯總是試圖和最有影響力的人相處。themostinfluentialfiguresthemostinfluentialpeople③VanGogh______________________thedevelopmentofmodernpainting.

梵·高對(duì)現(xiàn)代繪畫的發(fā)展有著重大影響。④Whatyoueat___________________________________.

你吃的東西會(huì)影響你患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。hadamajorinfluenceonmayinfluenceyourriskofgettingcancer2.purchasev.購買;采購【教材原句】Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.(P2)國王、貴族和地位高的人都想購買自己和他們所愛的人的精確的照片。【詞塊必記】(1)purchasesth.fromsb. 從某人手里買某物(2)purchase n.購買makeapurchase(=buysth.) 采購asproofofpurchase 作為購貨憑證【知識(shí)微練】完成句子①Theequipment_______________fromyourlocalsupplier.

這種設(shè)備可從你當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?yīng)商那里購買。②They____________________$1million.

他們用100萬美元買下了這塊土地。③Itendtoconsultconsumptionratings__________________.

無論買什么東西,我往往會(huì)查閱消費(fèi)排名。④Keepyourreceipt__________________.

保存好收據(jù)作為購貨憑證。canbepurchasedpurchasedthelandforwhateverIpurchaseasproofofpurchase3.emergevi.&vt.浮現(xiàn);出現(xiàn);暴露【教材原句】Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.(P3)從此,法國出現(xiàn)了印象派?！驹~塊必記】(1)emergefromsth.從……中出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),露出emergeassth. 作為……而出現(xiàn)(2)emergency n.緊急情況,突發(fā)事件inanemergency 在緊急情況下emergencyresponse 應(yīng)急響應(yīng)(3)emergent adj.新興的;處于發(fā)展初期的【知識(shí)微練】單句語法填空①Hisskillindealingwith__________(emerge)hasearnedhimareputation.完成句子②Thegovernmentappealedtothepublictoremaincalm__________________.

政府呼吁公眾在緊急情況下保持冷靜。③However,whenwelookabitdeeper,problems______________.然而,當(dāng)我們?cè)倏瓷钜稽c(diǎn),問題開始出現(xiàn)了。

emergencyincaseofemergencybegintoemerge【典句賞析】

Newthingsemergedayafterday.新的事物每天都在出現(xiàn)。Ⅱ.核心短語4.bring...tolife賦予……生命,使……鮮活起來【教材原句】Historyisbroughttolife.(P8)歷史被賦予了生命?！驹~塊必記】truetolife 逼真的makealife 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等make/earna/one’sliving 謀生live/leada...life 過著……的生活come(back)tolife 蘇醒;變得活躍;恢復(fù)生氣bring...backtolife 使……蘇醒過來;給……活力【知識(shí)微練】單句語法填空①Shehasbeenlookingforpart-timebabysittingjobsthesedays_______(make)aliving.

②Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillageback__life.完成句子③Hisnovels_____theVictorianAge_____.

他的小說把維多利亞時(shí)代的生活寫活了。④Whenhe__________,hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalbed.他蘇醒過來以后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一張病床上。

tomaketobringtolifecametolifeⅢ.經(jīng)典句式5.Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.很難給它下一個(gè)精確的定義。

【句型公式】It+be+adj.+todo...,it為形式主語It+be+adj.+that...,it為形式主語(1)It+be+形容詞(possible,obvious,important...)+that從句(2)It+be+名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)+that從句(3)It+be+過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that從句【知識(shí)微練】完成句子①Itisverycleverofyou__________thisquestion.

你能解出這道題目真是太聰明了。②_____________amanofyourabilityshallremainunknowntotheworld.

像你這樣有能力的人不能聞名于世界,真是可惜。③_______________thetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.

顯而易見,“長江之行”將是更好的選擇。toworkoutItisapitythatItisobviousthat6.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的畫仍然有宗教主題,但它們展示的是真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物?！镜湫屠洹縒hileTomisverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長理科,而他的兄弟絕對(duì)是不可救藥?！揪湫凸健?1)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常位于句首;while還可以作并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列分句,表示“對(duì)比”;while還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)引導(dǎo)讓步從句的還有although,though,as?！局R(shí)微練】完成句子①_______________________,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.

盡管我愿意幫忙,但是沒有多少可用的時(shí)間。②Youcangoswimming____________________.

我吃午飯時(shí)你可以去游泳。③Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,___________________________.

前兩項(xiàng)服務(wù)是免費(fèi)的,但是第三項(xiàng)服務(wù)要花35英鎊。WhileIamwillingtohelpwhileI’mhavinglunchwhilethethirdcosts35pounds【補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)】1.breakthroughn.突破;重大進(jìn)展【教材原句】AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401-1428).(P2)這一時(shí)期一個(gè)重要的突破是馬薩喬(1401-1428)對(duì)透視法的運(yùn)用?！驹~塊必記】make/achieveabreakthrough作出/取得突破性進(jìn)展asignificantbreakthroughinnegotiations談判中的重大突破amajorbreakthroughincancerresearch癌癥研究中的重要突破【知識(shí)微練】

寫出下列句子中breakthrough的含義①Shehadfinallymanagedtobreakthroughhershyness.()②Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.()③Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon.()④Demonstratorsbrokethroughthepolicecordon.()克服,戰(zhàn)勝突破,有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)從云后露出沖破2.reputationn.名聲,名譽(yù);聲望【教材原句】WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.(P2)盡管早在達(dá)芬奇時(shí)期一些畫家就已經(jīng)開始使用油彩繪畫,但倫勃朗(1606-1669)使這種技藝達(dá)到頂峰,他獲得了“光影大師”的雅稱?！驹~塊必記】enjoy/haveagood/badreputation享有良好/壞的聲譽(yù)earn/establish/build/lose/ruin/damageone’sreputation

贏得/確立/樹立聲譽(yù)/名譽(yù)掃地ofgreat/good/high/noreputation很有聲望的/享有盛名的/聲名狼藉的liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名;名副其實(shí)【知識(shí)微練】翻譯句子①Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirst-classcook._____________________________。②I’mawareofMark’sreputationforbeinglate._________________________。她不久就獲得了頂級(jí)廚師的名聲我知道馬克遲到是出了名的完成句子③TheweatherinEngland________________________.

英格蘭的天氣真是名副其實(shí)。④Althoughheisknowntoonlyafewpeoplehere,______________________________.

雖然他在這里只有幾個(gè)人知道,但他在國外的聲譽(yù)很大。islivinguptoitsreputationhisreputationabroadisverygreat3.inparticular尤其,特別【教材原句】Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.(P2)特別是他的作品以其逼真的人面和深刻的情感沖擊力而區(qū)別于其他作品?！驹~塊必記】(1)inparticular=particularly=especially尤其,特別(2)specially 專門,特意【知識(shí)微練】完成句子①ThesituationinEthiopia___________isworrying.

埃塞俄比亞的局勢尤其令人擔(dān)憂。②Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,____________________.保持辦公環(huán)境的美觀,尤其是你的桌子。

inparticularparticularlyyourdesk選詞填空(particularly,especially,specially)③Grassshearsare________madetotrimgrassgrowinginawkwardplaces.④Thesoilmustnotbeoverwatered,____________________duringthefirstfewweeks.

speciallyespecially/particularly4.befondof喜歡,喜愛【教材原句】

Whyareyoufondofit?(P3)你為什么喜歡它?【詞塊必記】befondof(doing)sth.喜歡某物/喜歡做某事growfondof 喜歡上……【知識(shí)拓展】fond adj.喜愛like v.喜歡dislike v.不喜歡unlike prep.(介詞)不像enjoy v.喜歡bekeenon 喜歡,熱衷于【知識(shí)微練】句式升級(jí)①(一般詞)Helikesplayingfootball,whichishisfavourite.→(高級(jí)詞)He________playingfootball,whichishisfavourite.

②(一般詞)Infact,IlikeTangpoems.→(高級(jí)詞)Actually,I__________Tangpoems.

isfondofamfondof【典句賞析】

Asisoftenthecasewithotheroldpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.和其他老人一樣,我爺爺也喜歡談?wù)撨^去的好時(shí)光。5.beworthyof值得【典型例句】Anythingworthdoingisworthyofbeingdonewell.任何值得做的事都值得做好?！驹~塊必記】aworthycause 正義的事業(yè)aworthylife 有價(jià)值的生活aworthyman 高尚的人【知識(shí)拓展】(1)主語+beworthyofsth.主語+beworthyofbeingdone主語+beworthytobedone(2)Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.(3)be(well)worth+doing/n.

【知識(shí)微練】

單句語法填空①Iwouldn’tthink__worthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub-He’llonlyrefuse.it一句多譯這個(gè)問題值得討論一下。②Theproblemisworth_________.③Theproblem___________bediscussed.

④Theproblem___________beingdiscussed.

⑤Theproblemisworthyof_________.⑥________________discusstheproblem.

⑦_(dá)_____________discussingtheproblem.

discussingisworthytoisworthyofdiscussionItisworthwhiletoItisworthwhileIV.話題寫作假設(shè)你是李華,你們社區(qū)將舉辦“中國民間音樂節(jié)”。請(qǐng)你給在北京學(xué)習(xí)的英國朋友Jim寫封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他來參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容;3.邀請(qǐng)的理由。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.盡量使用本模塊學(xué)過的詞匯和短語。Step1寫作技巧(1)要點(diǎn)寫作根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。①我寫信是想邀請(qǐng)你參加下周末在我們社區(qū)舉行的中國民間音樂節(jié)。I’mwritingtoinviteyouto__________________________________inourcommunitynextweekend.

attendtheChineseFolkMusicFestival②在節(jié)日上,將有各種各樣的表演。Atthefestival,therewillbe___________________.

③這些表演包括民間樂器、民歌、民間歌劇、民間舞蹈等。Theseperformancesinclude______________________,folksongs,folkoperas,folkdancesandsoon.

variousperformancesfolkmusicalinstruments④專業(yè)的藝術(shù)家和老師將就中國民間音樂的不同方面進(jìn)行多次講座。Professionalartistsandteachers_____________________ondifferentaspectsofChinesefolkmusic.

⑤你一直對(duì)中國的民間音樂感興趣。You__________________________Chinesefolkmusic.

willgiveseverallectureshavealwaysbeeninterestedin⑥這是一個(gè)讓你接觸到豐富的音樂氛圍的很好的機(jī)會(huì)。Thisisagreatchanceforyouto___________________________________.

⑦所以你覺得音樂節(jié)怎么樣?Sowhat_____________theMusicFestival?

beexposedtotherichmusicatmospheredoyouthinkof⑧你愿意來。_________________

⑨請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。_____________________You’dliketocome.Feelfreetocontactme.

(2)句式升級(jí)⑩把第②、③句改為含有suchas的句式。Atthefestival,therewillbevariousperformances,suchastheperformancesoffolkmusicalinstruments,folksongs,folkoperas,folkdancesands