2025年大學《大學英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)學生的寫作內(nèi)容組織考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______寫作部分Instructions:Writeanessayofapproximately500-700wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.Payattentiontotheorganizationofyourcontent,theclarityofyourarguments,therelevanceandeffectivenessofyoursupportingevidence,andtheoverallcoherenceandflowofyourwriting.Prompt:Inmanycontemporarysocieties,thereisagrowingemphasisonindividualismandpersonalachievement.Whilethisfocusontheselfcanfosterinnovationanddrivepersonaldevelopment,somearguethatitunderminestheimportanceofcommunityspiritandcollectiveresponsibility.Discussbothviews.Inyouropinion,howshouldindividualsbalancethepursuitofpersonalgoalswiththeirroleinthecommunity?Supportyourargumentswithspecificexamplesorevidence.試卷答案文章示例:Therelentlesspaceofmodernlifeoftenglorifiesindividualism,emphasizingpersonalambition,success,andself-reliance.Thisfocusontheindividualisundeniablebeneficial,actingasacatalystforinnovation,personalgrowth,andeconomicprogress.However,anexcessiveemphasisonindividualachievementcaninadvertentlyerodethefabricofcommunitylife,diminishingcollectiveresponsibilityandfosteringsocialisolation.Strikingabalancebetweenpursuingpersonalgoalsandcontributingtothecommunityiscrucialforahealthyandsustainablesociety.Ontheonehand,theemphasisonindividualismservesasapowerfulengineforsocietaladvancement.Whenindividualsareencouragedtopursuetheiruniquetalentsandaspirations,theyaremorelikelytoinnovate,takerisks,anddriveeconomicgrowth.Personalambitionoftenleadstothecreationofnewbusinesses,thedevelopmentofgroundbreakingtechnologies,andthepursuitofpersonalexcellenceinvariousfields.Moreover,afocusonindividualresponsibilitycanfosterasenseofself-worthandaccomplishment,contributingtoindividualhappinessandwell-being.Forinstance,theentrepreneurialspiritprevalentinmanyWesternsocietieshasledtoadynamicanddiverseeconomy,fueledbythedreamsandeffortsofindividuals.Ontheotherhand,anuncheckedfocusonindividualismcanleadtoaneglectofcommunitybondsandcollectivewell-being.Whenindividualsprioritizetheirowngoalsaboveallelse,theymaybecomelesswillingtocontributetothecommongood,leadingtoadeclineinsocialcohesion.Thiscanmanifestinvariousways,suchasincreasedsocialinequality,adeclineinvolunteerism,andageneralsenseofapathytowardscommunityissues.Furthermore,excessiveindividualismcanfosterasenseofisolation,asindividualsmaybecomemorefocusedontheirownlivesandlessconcernedwiththeneedsofothers.Thiscanleadtoabreakdowninsocialsupportnetworksandadecreaseinoverallcommunityspirit.Therefore,itisessentialtofindabalancebetweenindividualismandcommunityspirit.Individualsshouldbeencouragedtopursuetheirpersonalgoalsandaspirations,buttheyshouldalsoberemindedoftheirresponsibilitytocontributetothecommunity.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchaspromotingcommunityservice,fosteringasenseofsharedidentity,andencouragingcollaborationandcooperation.Forexample,schoolscanincorporatecommunityserviceprojectsintotheircurriculum,teachingstudentstheimportanceofgivingbacktotheircommunityfromayoungage.Additionally,communitiescanorganizeeventsthatbringpeopletogether,fosteringasenseofbelongingandsharedpurpose.Inconclusion,whileindividualismandpersonalachievementareundeniablyimportantforsocietalprogress,theyshouldnotcomeattheexpenseofcommunityspiritandcollectiveresponsibility.Ahealthysocietyrequiresabalancebetweenthetwo.Individualsmustbeencouragedtopursuetheirdreamswhilealsorecognizingtheirroleinbuildingastrongandresilientcommunity.Onlybyfosteringbothindividualambitionandasenseofcollectiveresponsibilitycanwecreateasocietythatisbothprosperousandcompassionate.---解析思路題目解析思路:1.理解題意:題目要求就個人主義/個人成就與社會責任感/社區(qū)精神之間的關(guān)系展開論述。需要討論雙方觀點（個人主義的好處與壞處，社區(qū)精神的重要性），并給出自己的觀點以及如何平衡。2.確定文章類型:這是一道典型的議論文寫作題目，要求學生進行觀點闡述、論證和分析。3.構(gòu)建文章結(jié)構(gòu):*引言:提出話題背景（當代社會強調(diào)個人主義），引出雙方觀點（個人主義利弊），提出自己的觀點（需要平衡）。*主體段落1:論述個人主義的好處（創(chuàng)新、個人發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟增長），并舉例說明。*主體段落2:論述過度個人主義帶來的負面影響（削弱社區(qū)精神、社會責任感下降、社會孤立），并舉例說明。*主體段落3:提出解決方案/如何平衡（個人追求與社區(qū)貢獻），并舉例說明。*結(jié)論:重申觀點（平衡的重要性），總結(jié)全文。4.選擇論點和論據(jù):個人主義的好處可以舉例說明創(chuàng)新人物、企業(yè)家等；負面影響可以舉例說明社會不公、志愿者活動減少等；如何平衡可以舉例說明社區(qū)服務(wù)、共同活動等。5.注意邏輯連接:使用恰當?shù)倪B接詞和短語（Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Therefore,Forexample）確保段落之間和句子之間的邏輯清晰流暢。6.語言表達:使用準確、豐富的詞匯和多樣的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確保文章語言表達清晰、流暢、有說服力。文章解析思路:*引言:文章開篇明確指出當代社會強調(diào)個人主義的現(xiàn)象，并簡要概述了個人主義的雙面性（促進進步但也可能損害社區(qū)），最后提出自己的核心觀點——需要平衡個人追求與社區(qū)貢獻。引言部分簡潔明了，為全文奠定了基調(diào)。*主體段落1:專注于論述個人主義帶來的積極影響。段落首先指出個人主義是現(xiàn)代社會的驅(qū)動力，然后具體闡述了其在創(chuàng)新、個人發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟增長方面的作用。段落使用了"Whenindividualsareencouragedtopursuetheiruniquetalentsandaspirations..."這樣的句式，清晰地闡述了個人主義如何促進進步。最后，段落以西方社會的企業(yè)家精神為例，具體說明了個人主義對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的推動作用。該段落論證充分，邏輯清晰。*主體段落2:轉(zhuǎn)而論述過度個人主義的負面影響。段落首先指出過度強調(diào)個人主義可能導致社區(qū)精神和社會責任的缺失，然后具體闡述了其可能導致的社會問題，如社會不公、志愿者活動減少和社會孤立。段落使用了"Thiscanmanifestinvariousways..."這樣的句式，引出了具體的負面影響。最后，段落以西方社會為例，說明了過度個人主義可能導致的社會問題。該段落論證有力，警示性強。*主體段落3:提出如