2025年大學《大學英語》專業(yè)題庫——翻譯專業(yè)學生的實踐經驗分享考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解閱讀以下英文文章，回答問題。Thelandscapeoftranslationisundergoingaprofoundtransformation,drivenlargelybytechnologicaladvancements.MachineTranslation(MT)systems,particularlythosebasedonNeuralMachineTranslation(NMT),haveseenremarkableimprovementsinrecentyears,capableofproducingincreasinglycoherentandcontextuallyrelevantoutput.However,thisprogressalsoraisescriticalquestionsabouttheroleofthehumantranslator.WhileMToffersunprecedentedspeedandefficiencyinhandlinglargevolumesoftext,itoftenlacksthenuance,culturalsensitivity,anddeepsubjectmatterexpertisethathumantranslatorsbring.Thechallengeforthemoderntranslator,therefore,liesnotinreplacingMTbutinintegratingiteffectivelyintotheirworkflow.ThisinvolvesdevelopingskillsinMTpost-editing,leveragingtranslationmemorytools,andfocusingontasksthatrequirecomplexhumanjudgment,strategicdecision-making,andcreativeproblem-solving–areaswherehumanintelligencecurrentlyexcels.Thefutureoftranslationseemstobeoneofcollaboration,wherehumantranslatorsworkalongsidetechnology,enhancingratherthanbeingreplacedbyit.Thisshiftdemandsaredefinitionoftranslationcompetencies,emphasizingadaptability,technologicalliteracy,andadeeperunderstandingoftheculturalandlinguisticcontextsinwhichtranslationoperates.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarybenefitofMachineTranslation?2.WhatspecifichumanskillsremaincrucialintheageofadvancedMachineTranslation?3.Theword"profound"inthefirstsentenceisbestunderstoodasmeaning_______.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisthemainchallengefortranslatorstoday?5.Basedonthepassage,howisthefutureoftranslationlikelytoevolve?二、詞匯與語法1.Selectthebestwordtofillintheblank:Theconferencewill_______awiderangeoftopicsrelevanttothefieldoftranslationstudies.a)coverb)containc)comprised)comprise2.Identifythesentencewithcorrectgrammar:a)Theclientrequestedthetranslationtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisweek,whichwearestrivingtomeet.b)Ifwewanttosucceedinthiscompetitivemarket,wemustensurethequalityofourtranslationsateverystage.c)Althoughfacingseveralchallenges,theteam'sdedicationandhardworkmakeitlikelythatthedeadlinewillbemet.d)Itisessentialthatalltranslatorsfamiliarizethemselveswiththespecificterminologyprovidedintheglossary.3.Transformthefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:Askilledinterpretermustaccuratelyconveythespeaker'smessageinreal-time.4.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateformoftheverbinbrackets:Bythetimetheprojectmanagerarrived,theurgentdocument_______(alreadyfinish)translation.5.Choosethemostsuitablephrasalverbtocompletethesentence:Aftercarefullyreviewingthedraft,weneedto_______anyremaininginconsistenciesbeforefinalsubmission.三、翻譯實踐1.EnglishtoChineseTranslation:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese,ensuringaccuracy,fluency,andappropriateculturaladaptation:"Followingtheglobalsemiconductorshortage,manytechnologycompaniesfacedproductionbottlenecks,leadingtodelaysinproductlaunchesandincreasedmarketcompetition.Tomitigatetheseissues,firmsbegandiversifyingtheirsupplychainsandinvestingheavilyindomesticmanufacturingcapabilities.Whilethesestrategiesaimtoenhancelong-termresilience,theyalsorequiresignificantfinancialresourcesandtimetoimplementeffectively.Furthermore,therelianceonspecializedcomponentsforadvanceddevicesmeansthatcompleteindependencefromglobalsupplynetworksremainsadistantprospectformostmanufacturers."2.ChinesetoEnglishTranslation:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.Payattentiontomaintainingtheoriginalmeaningandusingappropriateprofessionalterminology:a)在處理涉及文化禁忌的翻譯時，譯者需要格外謹慎，既要準確傳達信息，又要避免可能引發(fā)的文化沖突或誤解。b)近年來，隨著人工智能技術的飛速發(fā)展，機器翻譯在處理日常交流和標準化文本方面取得了顯著進步，但這并不意味著它能完全替代人工翻譯在高端和創(chuàng)意領域的作用。四、實踐經驗分享Reflectonyourownlearningjourneyorobservedexperienceswithinthefieldoftranslation.Writeashortpassage(approximately150-200words)addressingoneofthefollowingpoints:*Describeaspecificchallengeyouorapeerencounteredduringatranslationorinterpretationprojectandhowitwasresolved.*Discusstheimportanceofculturalawarenessinensuringtheeffectivenessofatranslation.Provideaconcreteexampletoillustrateyourpoint.*Shareyourthoughtsonthebalancebetweenutilizingtranslationtechnology(likeCATtoolsorMT)anddevelopingtraditionaltranslationskills.Explainwhythisbalanceiscrucialforasuccessfultranslator.試卷答案一、閱讀理解1.Handlinglargevolumesoftextquicklyandefficiently.*解析思路：文章第一段明確指出"WhileMToffersunprecedentedspeedandefficiencyinhandlinglargevolumesoftext..."，直接說明了MT的主要優(yōu)勢在于處理大量文本的速度和效率。2.Complexhumanjudgment,strategicdecision-making,andcreativeproblem-solving.*解析思路：文章第四段指出人類譯者的優(yōu)勢在于"tasksthatrequirecomplexhumanjudgment,strategicdecision-making,andcreativeproblem-solving–areaswherehumanintelligencecurrentlyexcels"，明確了這些高級認知能力是機器難以替代的。3.Deep/Significant/Substantial*解析思路：根據上下文，"profoundtransformation"指的是translationlandscape發(fā)生了根本性、深刻性的變化，程度非常深。4.IntegratingMachineTranslationeffectivelyintotheirworkflow.*解析思路：文章第四段明確提出了現(xiàn)代譯者面臨的"challenge...liesnotinreplacingMTbutinintegratingiteffectivelyintotheirworkflow"，即有效整合MT到工作流程中是主要挑戰(zhàn)。5.Acollaborativemodelwherehumantranslatorsworkalongsidetechnology.*解析思路：文章最后一段總結了未來趨勢，強調"futureoftranslationseemstobeoneofcollaboration,wherehumantranslatorsworkalongsidetechnology"，即人機協(xié)作的模式。二、詞匯與語法1.a)cover*解析思路：coverawiderangeoftopics意為“涵蓋廣泛的主題”，是固定搭配，意為包含、涉及。2.c)Althoughfacingseveralchallenges,theteam'sdedicationandhardworkmakeitlikelythatthedeadlinewillbemet.*解析思路：選項a中"whichwearestrivingtomeet"在逗號后缺少連詞；選項b中"ateverystage"用副詞修飾動詞不夠自然，通常用形容詞；選項d中"thatalltranslatorsfamiliarizethemselves..."結構正確，但"essentialthat..."后面通常用動詞原形，雖然"beessential"也可以，但c選項在語感上更自然流暢。3.Askilledinterpretermustaccuratelyconveythespeaker'smessageinreal-time,(be)conveyed.*解析思路：將主動句"Askilledinterpretermustaccuratelyconvey..."轉換為被動句，主語"thespeaker'smessage"成為被動句的主語，動詞"convey"變?yōu)?beconveyed"。4.hadalreadyfinished*解析思路：根據時間狀語"Bythetimetheprojectmanagerarrived"（當項目經理到達時），動作"finishtranslation"發(fā)生在"arrived"之前，并且是已經完成的動作，因此使用過去完成時"hadfinished"。根據句意，強調動作發(fā)生在"arrived"之前且完成，hadalreadyfinished最符合。5.ironout*解析思路：ironoutinconsistencies意為“消除不一致之處”，是固定搭配，意為解決、糾正。三、翻譯實踐1.EnglishtoChineseTranslation:隨著全球半導體短缺，許多科技公司遭遇生產瓶頸，導致產品發(fā)布延遲并加劇了市場競爭。為了緩解這些問題，企業(yè)開始多元化其供應鏈并大力投資國內制造能力。雖然這些策略旨在增強長期韌性，但也需要大量財務資源并需有效實施以付出時間。此外，由于先進設備依賴專用組件，大多數(shù)制造商完全獨立于全球供應網絡仍是一個遙遠的愿景。2.ChinesetoEnglishTranslation:a)Whendealingwithtranslationsinvolvingculturaltaboos,translatorsneedtobeparticularlycautious,ensuringaccurateinformationconveyancewhileavoidingpotentialculturalconflictsormisunderstandingsthatmightarise.b)Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,MachineTranslationhasmadesignificantprogressinhandlingdailycommunicationandstandardizedtext.However,thisdoesnotmeanitcancompletelyreplacetheroleofhumantranslationinhigh-endandcre