2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)影響力作家故事闡述考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______考生注意：以下題目均為簡答題和論述題，請用英文完成。1.BrieflydescribethelifeofWilliamShakespeare,focusingonhismajorlifeeventsandcontributionstoEnglishliterature.2.DiscussthemainthemesandcharacteristicsofJaneAusten'snovels,using*PrideandPrejudice*asanexample.3.AnalyzethesocialcommentaryinCharlesDickens'novel*GreatExpectations*.HowdoesDickenscriticizetheVictoriansocietyofhistime?4.ExplainthesignificanceofVirginiaWoolf'snovel*TotheLighthouse*.HowdoesWoolfexploretheinnerlivesofhercharactersandtheconceptoftime?5.DescribethemodernistfeaturesinT.S.Eliot'spoem*TheWasteLand*.Howdoesthepoemreflectthedisillusionmentandchaosofthepost-WorldWarIera?6.ChooseoneotherinfluentialEnglishwriterfromthe20thcentury(differentfromthosementionedabove)andwriteanessayofabout400wordsdescribinghis/herlife,majorworks,literarystyle,andcontributionstoEnglishliterature.Youshouldprovidespecificexamplesfromhis/herworkstosupportyouranalysis.試卷答案1.答案：WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)wasanEnglishplaywright,poet,andactor,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spreeminentdramatist.HislifeismarkedbyhisbirthinStratford-upon-Avon,hiseducationlikelyatthelocalgrammarschool,hismarriagetoAnneHathaway,andhismovetoLondonaround1585.InLondon,hebecameasuccessfulactorandplaywright,joiningtheLordChamberlain'sMen(latertheKing'sMen)andwritingplaysacrossvariousgenres,includingcomedieslike*AMidsummerNight'sDream*and*TwelfthNight*,tragedieslike*Hamlet*,*Macbeth*,and*RomeoandJuliet*,andhistoricalplayslike*HenryV*.HislateryearssawhimenjoyingroyalpatronageandreturningtoStratford,wherehediedin1616.Hiscontributionsinclude39plays,154sonnets,andotherpoems,whichhavehadanenduringimpactonliterature,language,andcultureworldwide.解析思路：本題要求簡述莎士比亞生平及文學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)。答案應(yīng)涵蓋其出生地、大致教育背景、遷居倫敦的時間及原因、主要文學(xué)活動（加入劇團(tuán)、戲劇創(chuàng)作）、代表作品分類舉例（喜劇、悲劇、歷史?。┮约爸饕删停ㄗ髌窋?shù)量、對文學(xué)語言文化的全球影響）。解析需全面且簡潔地勾勒出莎士比亞生平和文學(xué)成就的輪廓。2.答案：JaneAusten's(1775-1817)novelsareprimarilycharacterizedbytheirfocusonthelives,relationships,andsocialmannersoftheBritishlandedgentryduringtheRegencyera.Hermainthemesincludeloveandmarriage,socialstatus,economicsecurity,andthelimitedoptionsavailabletowomen.*PrideandPrejudice*,hermostfamousnovel,exemplifiesthesethemesthroughthestoryofElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Austenusesirony,wit,andsharpsocialobservationtocritiquethesuperficialityandmaterialismofhersociety,particularlyregardingmarriageasaneconomicarrangement.Sheexplorestheimportanceofpersonalgrowth,self-awareness,andtheovercomingofprejudiceandprideinachievinggenuinehappiness.Hernarrativestyleisoftenthird-personlimited,allowingdeepinsightintothemindsofherfemalecharacters.解析思路：本題要求討論奧斯汀小說的主題與特點(diǎn)，并以《傲慢與偏見》為例。答案應(yīng)首先點(diǎn)明奧斯汀小說的時代背景和核心關(guān)注點(diǎn)（上流社會女性生活、婚姻、社會地位）。然后概括主要主題（愛情婚姻、社會階層、經(jīng)濟(jì)保障、女性困境），并結(jié)合《傲慢與偏見》分析這些主題如何通過主角故事展現(xiàn)。接著，闡述奧斯汀的寫作技巧（反諷、幽默、社會觀察）及其批判性目的（批判婚姻經(jīng)濟(jì)化、社會膚淺）。最后，提及她的敘事視角特點(diǎn)及其作用。3.答案：CharlesDickens(1812-1870)used*GreatExpectations*(1861)toofferapowerfulsocialcommentaryonVictorianEngland,critiquingvariousaspectsofitssociety.Heexposedtheharshrealitiesoftheindustrialrevolution,particularlythroughtheexperiencesoftheorphanedprotagonist,Pip.Thenovelhighlightstherigidclasssystem,wheresocialstatusoftendeterminesone'sfateregardlessofmerit.Dickenscriticizestheexploitativeconditionsintheworkhousesandfactories,asseeninthecharacterofJoeGargery.Healsosatirizestheartificialityandmoralvacuityoftheupperclass,representedbyfigureslikeMissHavishamandherwardEstella.Furthermore,thenovelexaminesthemesofambition,guilt,redemption,andthecorruptinginfluenceofwealth,suggestingthattrueworthliesnotinstatusormoneybutincharacterandkindness.解析思路：本題要求分析狄更斯小說《遠(yuǎn)大前程》中的社會評論。答案應(yīng)首先明確指出小說反映的時代背景（維多利亞時代）。然后，分點(diǎn)闡述狄更斯批判的具體社會現(xiàn)象：工業(yè)革命帶來的殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí)（通過匹普經(jīng)歷、工作houses/factories）、僵化的階級制度（社會地位決定命運(yùn)）、上層階級的虛偽與道德敗壞（通過郝薇香、艾斯黛拉）。最后，可以提及小說探討的其他主題（如野心、罪惡、救贖）及其蘊(yùn)含的價值觀（內(nèi)在價值優(yōu)于外在財(cái)富）。4.答案：VirginiaWoolf's(1882-1941)*TotheLighthouse*(1927)isasignificantmodernistnovelthatdelvesintotheinnerlivesofitscharactersandthesubjectivenatureoftimeandmemory.Itssignificanceliesinitsexperimentalnarrativetechniques,whichincludestreamofconsciousness,internalmonologue,andtheuseofsymbolicelementslikethelighthouse.Woolfexploreshowindividualsperceiveandexperiencetheworld,focusingonthepsychologicaldepthsofMrs.Ramsay,Mr.Ramsay,andtheirchildren,particularlyLilyBriscoe.Thenovelexaminesthepassageoftime,theebbandflowoffamilylife,andtheuniversalhumanexperiencesoflove,loss,art,andmortality.Itchallengestraditionalnarrativestructurestoconveythecomplexitiesofhumanconsciousnessandthefluidityofmemory,makingitalandmarkworkinmodernistliterature.解析思路：本題要求解釋《到燈塔去》的意義，并分析其如何探索內(nèi)心世界、時間和記憶。答案應(yīng)首先點(diǎn)明小說的現(xiàn)代主義特征（實(shí)驗(yàn)性敘事、意識流手法、象征物如燈塔）。接著，闡述小說如何通過意識流等手法深入探索人物內(nèi)心（以拉姆齊夫婦、莉莉·布里斯科為例），展現(xiàn)人物對世界的感知。然后，分析小說探討的核心主題（時間流逝、家庭生活變遷、愛與失去、藝術(shù)與死亡）。最后，總結(jié)小說在文學(xué)史上的地位，強(qiáng)調(diào)其對傳統(tǒng)敘事的挑戰(zhàn)以及其對人類意識復(fù)雜性和記憶流動性的深刻表達(dá)。5.答案：T.S.Eliot's(1888-1965)*TheWasteLand*(1922)isaseminalmodernistpoemthatemploysfragmentednarratives,diverseliteraryandculturalreferences,andasenseofspiritualandculturaldesolationtoreflectthedisillusionmentandchaosfollowingWorldWarI.Itsmodernistfeaturesincludethejarringjuxtapositionofdifferentlanguages,cultures,historicalperiods,andliteraryallusions(fromShakespearetotheBible,theVedas,andclassicalmythology),creatingafragmentedanddisjointedworld.Thepoemusessymbolslikethe'dying'land,the'waste'itself,thesterilefiguresoftheSibylandtheFisherKing,andthesearchforaspiritualorculturalcenter(the'DeadSeaScrolls',the'Kingdom')thatisultimatelyfoundtobeelusive.Throughitsfragmentedstructureandpervasivesenseofloss,*TheWasteLand*capturestheexistentialangst,culturalfragmentation,andspiritualemptinessofthepost-wargeneration.解析思路：本題要求描述《荒原》的現(xiàn)代主義特征及其對戰(zhàn)后時代精神反思的意義。答案應(yīng)首先指出詩歌的現(xiàn)代主義標(biāo)志（碎片化敘事、語言/文化/歷史/文學(xué)引用的并置、不和諧感）。然后，具體列舉詩歌中的象征意象（荒原、賽比勒、漁王、死海經(jīng)卷）及其代表的含義（死亡、sterility、精神尋求的失?。?。接著，闡述這些特征如何共同營造了詩歌的整體氛圍（存在主義焦慮、文化分裂、精神空虛）。最后，明確指出詩歌如何通過其藝術(shù)手法深刻反映了戰(zhàn)后一代的精神狀態(tài)和文化困境。6.答案：(以下為示例，內(nèi)容需根據(jù)所選作家及個人理解展開，約400詞)Choose:GeorgeOrwellGeorgeOrwell(1903-1950)wasahighlyinfluentialEnglishwriterknownforhisdystopiannovelsandinsightfulsocialcommentary.HislifewasmarkedbyhisexperiencesincolonialIndia,hisserviceintheSpanishCivilWar,andhisstrongsocialistbeliefs,whichprofoundlyshapedhisworldviewandwriting.Hismajorworksincludethedystopianclassics*NineteenEighty-Four*(1949)and*AnimalFarm*(1945).*NineteenEighty-Four*depictsatotalitariansocietyruledbytheoppressivePartyanditsleader,BigBrother,whereindividualityandfreedomarebrutallysuppressed.Thenovelexploresthemesofsurveillance,propaganda,psychologicalmanipulation,andthelossofhumandignity.ThroughtheprotagonistWinstonSmith'sexperiences,Orwellcritiquesthedangersofabsolutepowerandthemanipulationoftruth.Theconceptof"Newspeak"andtheRoom101serveaspowerfulsymbolsoftheParty'scontroloverlanguageandthought.*AnimalFarm*isanallegoryoftheRussianRevolutionandthesubsequentriseoftheSovietUnion.Ittellsthestoryofanimalswhooverthrowtheirhumanfarmertocreateasocietybasedonequality,onlytoseeitcorrupted