2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)生素質(zhì)監(jiān)測考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Heiseagertoseehisparents.B)Heisgoingtovisithisparents.C)Hehaslostcontactwithhisparents.D)Heisworriedabouthisparents.2.A)Themanthinksthewomanshouldgototheconcert.B)Themanisnotinterestedintheconcert.C)Themansuggeststhatthewomanstayhome.D)Themanagreeswiththewomanabouttheconcert.3.A)Sheisgoingtothelibrary.B)Sheisdoinghomework.C)Sheisreadingamagazine.D)Sheispreparingforanexam.4.A)Themanshouldtakeataxi.B)Themancanwalktothestation.C)Thestationisnotfarfromthehotel.D)Thehotelisnearthestation.5.A)Thewomanislateforthemeeting.B)Thewomanhasforgottenthemeetingtime.C)Thewomanwantstochangethemeetingtime.D)Thewomanislookingforsomeone.PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadfivepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneInrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhoworkfromhomehasbeenincreasing.Thistrendisduetoseveralfactors.First,theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnecttotheirworkplacesremotely.Second,manycompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducecosts,andallowingemployeestoworkfromhomecanhelpthemsaveonofficespaceandutilities.Third,somepeopleprefertoworkfromhomebecauseitallowsthemtohaveabetterwork-lifebalance.Whileworkingfromhomehasmanyadvantages,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanbedifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife.Whenworkisdoneathome,itcanbehardto"switchoff"fromworkmode.Additionally,workingfromhomecanbeisolating,andsomepeoplemayfeellonelyordisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Anotherdisadvantageisthatitcanbehardertocollaboratewithcolleagueswhenworkingremotely.Despitethesechallenges,workingfromhomeisbecomingincreasinglypopular,anditislikelythatthistrendwillcontinueinthefuture.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itwillbecomeeveneasierforpeopletoworkfromhome,andmorecompanieswillofferremoteworkoptionstotheiremployees.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofworkingfromhome.B)Thechallengesofworkingfromhome.C)Thetrendofworkingfromhome.D)Thefutureofworkingfromhome.7.Whydomorepeoplechoosetoworkfromhome?A)Becausetheycanearnmoremoney.B)Becausetheycansaveonofficespace.C)Becausetheycanconnecttotheirworkplacesremotely.D)Becausetheycanhaveabetterwork-lifebalance.8.Whatisadisadvantageofworkingfromhomementionedinthepassage?A)Itcanbedifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife.B)Itcanbehardtofindaquietplacetowork.C)Itcanbeexpensivetosetupahomeoffice.D)Itcanbeimpossibletocommunicatewithcolleagues.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A)Morepeoplewillworkfromhome.B)Fewerpeoplewillworkfromhome.C)Companieswillstopofferingremoteworkoptions.D)Technologywillbecomelessimportantforwork.10.Whatdoestheword"isolating"meaninthepassage?A)MakingsomeonefeellonelyB)MakingsomeonefeelboredC)MakingsomeonefeeltiredD)MakingsomeonefeelhappyPassageTwoThehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,feelings,andactions.Itismadeupofbillionsofnervecellscalledneurons,whichcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentparts,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Thecerebrumisthelargestpartofthebrainandisresponsibleforhigherfunctionssuchasthought,memory,andlanguage.Thecerebellumislocatedbelowthecerebrumandisresponsibleforcoordinationandbalance.Thebrainstem,whichconnectsthebraintothespinalcord,controlsbasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.Overtheyears,scientistshavemadegreatprogressinunderstandingthebrain.NewtechnologiessuchasfMRIandPETscansallowustoseeinsidethebrainandobservehowitworks.ThisresearchhasledtonewtreatmentsforbraindisorderssuchasAlzheimer'sdiseaseandstroke.Despiteallthatweknowaboutthebrain,thereisstillmuchmoretolearn.Scientistsareconstantlyworkingtouncoverthemysteriesofthebrainandfindnewwaystoimprovebrainhealth.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thestructureofthehumanbrain.B)Thefunctionsofthehumanbrain.C)Theimportanceofthehumanbrain.D)Theresearchonthehumanbrain.12.Whatisthefunctionofthecerebellum?A)Tocontrolbasiclifefunctions.B)Tocoordinatemovementandbalance.C)Toprocessthoughtsandmemories.D)Tocommunicatewithotherpartsofthebody.13.Whathasscientistsbeenabletodowithnewtechnologies?A)Tocureallbraindisorders.B)Toseeinsidethebrain.C)Tostopbraincellsfromdying.D)Toreplacedamagedbraintissue.14.Whatdoestheword"mysteries"meaninthepassage?A)KnownfactsB)UnexplainedphenomenaC)ScientifictheoriesD)Medicalconditions15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A)Toinformreadersaboutthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbrain.B)Topersuadereaderstodonatemoneytobrainresearch.C)Toentertainreaderswithinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.D)Toconvincereadersthatthebrainis不可分割.PartIIILanguageKnowledgeApplicationDirections:Inthissection,therearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushouldidentifytheunderlinedpartthatisincorrectlyusedandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisexpertinmarketingandhasgoodcommunication*skill*.A)expertB)inC)marketingD)skill17.Despiteallthedifficulties,she*manage*tocompletetheprojectontime.A)manageB)tocompleteC)theD)on18.Itisimportanttomaintaina*balance*betweenworkandleisure.A)balanceB)betweenC)workD)and19.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive*introduction*tothehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A)introductionB)toC)theD)history20.Sheisoneofthemost*influential*writersofhergeneration.A)influentialB)ofC)theD)writers21.Thecompanyis*consider*toexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets.A)considerB)toC)itsD)into22.Weneedtofindawayto*reduce*theamountofpollution*emitting*fromthefactory.A)reduceB)theC)amountD)emitting23.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant*effect*ontheeconomy.A)effectB)onC)theD)economy24.Heiscurrently*stay*inLondonforashortperiod.A)stayB)inC)LondonD)for25.Thecommittee*make*adecisionaboutthebudgetnextweek.A)makeB)aC)aboutD)nextPartIVWritingDirections:Writeanessayof120-150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".PartVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.26.中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日豐富多彩，吸引了世界各地的人們前來慶祝。27.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能正在改變我們的生活方式。28.保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個公民的責(zé)任，我們需要共同努力。29.教育是改變命運(yùn)的關(guān)鍵，我們應(yīng)該珍惜學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。30.文化交流有助于增進(jìn)不同國家人民之間的理解和友誼。試卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，“Heisgoingtovisithisparentsnextweek.”（他下周要去探望他的父母。）所以正確答案是B。2.A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，“Ithinktheconcertwillbegreat.Youshouldgo.”（我覺得音樂會很棒，你應(yīng)該去。）所以正確答案是A。3.A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，“Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.”（我要去圖書館借一些書。）所以正確答案是A。4.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，“It'sonlyaten-minutewalkfromthehoteltothestation.”（從酒店到車站只需要走十分鐘。）所以正確答案是B。5.A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，“Youarelateforthemeeting.Itstartsat9:00.”（你開會遲到了，它九點(diǎn)開始。）所以正確答案是A。PartIIReadingComprehension6.C解析：文章主要討論了工作從家趨勢的原因和影響，所以正確答案是C。7.C解析：文章提到，“theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnecttotheirworkplacesremotely.”（技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使人們能夠遠(yuǎn)程連接到他們的工作場所。）所以正確答案是C。8.A解析：文章提到，“itcanbedifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife.”（很難將工作與個人生活分開。）所以正確答案是A。9.A解析：文章提到，“workingfromhomeisbecomingincreasinglypopular,anditislikelythatthistrendwillcontinueinthefuture.”（工作從家越來越受歡迎，這個趨勢可能會在未來繼續(xù)。）所以正確答案是A。10.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，“isolating”在這里的意思是“使人感到孤獨(dú)”。所以正確答案是A。11.A解析：文章主要介紹了人腦的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以正確答案是A。12.B解析：文章提到，“Thecerebellumislocatedbelowthecerebrumandisresponsibleforcoordinationandbalance.”（小腦位于大腦皮層下方，負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)和平衡。）所以正確答案是B。13.B解析：文章提到，“NewtechnologiessuchasfMRIandPETscansallowustoseeinsidethebrainandobservehowitworks.”（例如fMRI和PET掃描等新技術(shù)使我們能夠看到大腦內(nèi)部并觀察它如何工作。）所以正確答案是B。14.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，“mysteries”在這里的意思是“未解之謎”。所以正確答案是B。15.A解析：文章主要介紹了人腦的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能，所以正確答案是A。PartIIILanguageKnowledgeApplication16.D解析：“skill”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式“skills”。所以正確答案是D。17.A解析：“manage”應(yīng)為動詞的“managed”。所以正確答案是A。18.A解析：“balance”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式“balances”。所以正確答案是A。19.C解析：“the”多余，應(yīng)去掉。所以正確答案是C。20.A解析：“influential”應(yīng)為形容詞形式。所以正確答案是A。21.A解析：“consider”應(yīng)為過去分詞形式“considered”。所以正確答案是A。22.D解析：“emitting”應(yīng)為動名詞形式“tobeemitting”。所以正確答案是D。23.C解析：“the”多余，應(yīng)去掉。所以正確答案是C。24.A解析：“stay”應(yīng)為動名詞形式“staying”。所以正確答案是A。25.A解析：“make”應(yīng)為過去分詞形式“made”。所以正確答案是A。PartIVWritingTheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialactivitythatplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Itisnotonlyasourceofknowledgebutalsoawaytobroadenourhorizonsanddevelopourminds.Byreading,wecanacquirenewinformation,gaininsightsintodifferentcultures,andunderstandvariousperspectives.Readingenhancesourvocabularyandimprovesourlanguageskills.Itexposesustoawiderangeofwordsandphrases,whichhelpsuscommunicatemoreeffectively.Additionall