2025年大學《大學英語》專業(yè)題庫——英文寫作技巧與實踐考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartI:Choosethebestanswer.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Thecompanyisgoingtolaunchanewproductnextmonth.B.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears.C.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthestation.D.Theyweresurprisedbythenewsthattheyhadlostthegame.2.Theword"ubiquitous"mostnearlymeans:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient3.Whatisthefunctionofthetransitionword"however"inaparagraph?A.ToaddinformationB.ToshowcauseandeffectC.TointroduceanexampleD.Tocontrastwiththepreviousidea4.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostartadescriptiveparagraphaboutaperson?A."Inmyopinion,heisaverytallman."B."Hehasblackhairandbrowneyes."C."Manypeopleconsiderhimtobeintelligent."D."HisjobistoteachEnglishatauniversity."5.Inapersuasiveessay,whatisthemainpurposeofprovidingevidence?A.ToentertainthereaderB.ToexplainaprocessC.Tosupportthewriter'sargumentD.Todescribeapersonorplace6.Thephrase"therapidadvancementoftechnology"isanexampleof:A.anounclauseB.agerundphraseC.aparticipialphraseD.aninfinitivephrase7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesparallelstructurecorrectly?A.Shelikestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andswimming.B.Heistall,hasblueeyes,andspeaksFrenchfluently.C.Thereportwasinformative,itwasinteresting,anditwaseasytounderstand.D.Theywenttothelibrary,boughtsomebooks,andthentheyatedinner.8.Whatisthemostappropriatewaytobeginaletterofapplicationforajob?A."DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyself."B."DearMr.Smith,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofmarketingmanager."C."ToWhomItMayConcern,Iaminterestedinworkingforyourcompany."D."Hello,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice."9.Inaprocessessay,whatisthepurposeofachronologicalorder?A.ToprovideexamplesB.ToemphasizetheimportanceofeachstepC.ToshowthesequenceofeventsorstepsD.Toexplainthecauseandeffectofeachstep10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofactivevoice?A.Themeetingwasattendedbyallthestaffmembers.B.Thenewpolicywasproposedbythecommittee.C.Sheisbelievedtobethebestcandidateforthejob.D.Thereportwillbewrittenbytheteamleader.PartII:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses.1.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)fortheexammorethoroughly.2.Thechildren______(play)intheparkwhenit______(rain)lastnight.3.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,butshe______(do)itsoon.4.Ifwe______(work)harder,we______(finish)theprojectontime.5.Bythetimetheyarrive,we______(have)dinner.PartIII:Identifytheerrorineachsentencebelow.1.Shedon'tunderstandtheproblem.2.Theyisgoingtothestore.3.Thebookisbelongtome.4.Hehavefinishedhiswork.5.Myfavoritecoloristheblue.PartIV:Writing.1.Describeyourfavoriteplacetovisit.Useatleastthreedescriptivedetailsandtransitionalwordstoconnectyourideas.Yourparagraphshouldbeatleastfivesentenceslong.2.Writealettertoafriendwhoyouhaven'tseeninalongtime.Inyourletter,tellhimorheraboutyourliferecentlyandaskabouthisorherlife.Yourlettershouldbeatleasteightsentenceslong.3.Youhavebeenaskedtogiveaspeechtoagroupofnewstudentsabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.Writethespeech,explainingatleasttwowaystomanagetimeeffectively.Yourspeechshouldbeatleasttensentenceslong.試卷答案PartI:Choosethebestanswer.1.D解析：D選項中，主語"they"是復數(shù)，謂語動詞應該使用"weresurprised"，而不是"wassurprised"。2.B解析："Ubiquitous"的意思是“普遍的，無所不在的”，與選項B“common”的意思最接近。3.D解析："However"是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡詞，用來引出與前面觀點相反或不同的信息。4.B解析：描述一個人的段落，通常以具體的外貌特征開頭，如頭發(fā)顏色、眼睛顏色等，B選項符合這個要求。5.C解析：在議論文中，證據(jù)用來支持作者的觀點和論點，使論證更具說服力。6.B解析："therapidadvancementoftechnology"是一個動名詞短語，其中"advancement"是動名詞，"therapid"是修飾動名詞的形容詞。7.B解析：B選項中，"istall"、"hasblueeyes"和"speaksFrenchfluently"是三個并列的謂語動詞短語，結(jié)構(gòu)平行。8.B解析：申請工作時，信件的開頭應該明確說明申請的職位，B選項符合這個要求。9.C解析：過程essay通常按照時間順序來描述一系列步驟或事件，以便讀者能夠清楚地理解。10.D解析：D選項是主動語態(tài)，主語"thereport"是謂語動詞"willbewritten"的邏輯主語。其他選項都是被動語態(tài)。PartII:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverbinparentheses.1.had,wouldstudy解析：這是一個虛擬語氣句，表示與過去事實相反的假設，從句用過去式，主句用"wouldhave+過去分詞"。2.wereplaying,wasraining解析：句子描述的是過去某個時間點正在進行的動作，所以主句和從句都使用過去進行時。3.hasn'tfinished,willdo解析：句子前一部分表示現(xiàn)在完成時，后一部分表示將來打算做的事情，用一般將來時。4.worked,wouldfinish解析：這是一個虛擬語氣句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用"would+動詞原形"。5.willhavehad解析：句子描述的是將來某個時間點將要完成的動作，所以使用將來完成時。PartIII:Identifytheerrorineachsentencebelow.1.don't->doesn't解析："She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應該使用"doesn't"。2.is->are解析："They"是復數(shù)，謂語動詞應該使用"are"。3.isbelongto->belongsto解析："belongto"是一個動詞短語，"is"是謂語動詞，中間需要加上"belongs"。4.have->has解析："He"是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應該使用"has"。5.theblue->blue解析："Myfavoritecolor"是一個名詞短語，不需要定冠詞"the"。PartIV:Writing.(由于寫作部分是主觀性題目，無法提供標準答案，以下僅提供評分參