小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀試題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C

Firecanbumdownalotoftrees.Itcanhurtpeopletoo.Wemustbecarefulwithfire.Therearesomefiresafetyrules.Tostopfires:?Wemustn'tsmokeintheforest.?Wemustn'tplaynearfiresathome.?Wemustn'tplaywithmatchesathome.?Wemustn'tplaywithburningcandlesathome.?Wemustn'tputclothesonlampsorheaters.?Wemustn'tcookwhennoadultsareathome.（1）Firecanhurtpeople.Wemustbecareful

fire.A.

with

B.

of

C.

and（2）Wemustn't

nearfiresathome.A.

plays

B.

playing

C.

play（3）We

cookwhennoadults(成年人）areathome.A.

must

B.

mustn't

C.

don't（4）Whichoneiswrong(錯(cuò)誤的)？A.

Don'tplaywithmatchesorburningcandlesathome.B.

Don'tputclothesonlampsorheaters.C.

Wecansmokeintheforest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了火的危險(xiǎn)性以及一些根火有關(guān)的要禁止做的事情。（1）按原文選擇，根據(jù)Wemustbecarefulwithfire.知我們不想小心用火，故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)Wemustn'tplaynearfiresathome.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為C。（3）根據(jù)Wemustn'tcookwhennoadultsareathome.知未成年時(shí)禁止做飯，故答案為B。（4）根據(jù)Wemustn'tsmokeintheforest.知在森林禁止吸煙，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題通讀文章，注意句首和句末關(guān)鍵詞。2．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。A

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的）Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.Onthisday，peoplealwayswearthezhuyu(茱萸）plant.Theyusuallyclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.Peopleusuallyvisittheirparentsandgrandparentsonthisday.TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（1）TheDoubleNinthFestivalusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.（2）Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsonthisfestival.（3）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisnotafestivalforoldpeople.（4）Peopledon'teatDoubleNinthcakesonDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介紹了過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)的情況.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.(它通常在10月或11月份到來(lái).)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Theyusuallyclimbmountains.(他們經(jīng)常爬山.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.(重陽(yáng)節(jié)是一個(gè)老人的節(jié)日.)可知此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.（他們經(jīng)常一起吃重陽(yáng)餅.）可知此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為:錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,注意敘述細(xì)節(jié),然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題的敘述,結(jié)合短文來(lái)判斷正誤.3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Naturehasagreatwatersystem.Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.Itforms(組成)lakesandrivers.Waterisineverylivingthing.Itisinthemostpartofalltheanimals,plantsandhumanbeings(人類(lèi)).

Peoplecanusethewatertocarrygoodsandgoaroundtheworld.Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispolluting(污染)it.Theythrowrubbishintorivers.Theypourwastewaterintolakes,riversandseas.Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.（1）Wateristhemostimportantthingweeatanddrink.（2）Thereisn'tanywaterintheair.（3）Waterisusedforswimming,washingandbath.（4）Manypeoplethrowrubbishintoriver.Butthewaterisclean.（5）Peopleshouldstoppollutingthewater.（6）Wehavethelastdropofwaternow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了水的重要性，我們不應(yīng)該污染水。（1）句意：水是我們吃和喝的最重要的東西。根據(jù)Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.可知水是我們吃和喝中最重要的東西，故答案為正確。（2）句意：空中沒(méi)有水。根據(jù)Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.可知到處都是水。它在空中，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根據(jù)Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案為正確。（4）句意：許多人把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里。但是水是干凈的。根據(jù)Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispollutingit.可知水對(duì)每一個(gè)生物都很重要，但人類(lèi)正在污染它，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：人們應(yīng)該停止污染水。根據(jù)Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.可知我們必須立即阻止人們污染水，故答案為正確。（6）句意：我們現(xiàn)在有最后一滴水了。根據(jù)Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.可知最后一滴水將是我們的淚滴，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。

Hello,everyone!MynameisKate.IcomefromFrance.NowI'minChinawithmyparents.I'mastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool(第二中學(xué)).Theteachersthereareveryfriendly(友好的)tome.Thestudentstherearefriendly,too.Ilikethemverymuch.Lookatthattallman!He'smyfather.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.He'shandsome.Heisadoctor.Heoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Thatbeautifulwomanismymother.Shehaslonghairandbigblueeyes.She'sanurse.MyparentsandIalllikeChinaverymuch.TheChinesefoodisveryyummy.TheSpringFestival(春節(jié))iscoming.Wewillspend(度過(guò))theSpringFestivalinBeijing.（1）I'mKate.IcomefromRussia.NowI'minChina.（2）TheteachersandstudentsarefriendlytoKate.（3）Kate'sfatherisahandsometeacher.（4）Kate'smotherhasbigblueeyesandshorthair.（5）Kate'sfamilywillspendtheSpringFestivalinChina.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凱特介紹自己和家人在中國(guó)的生活狀況。（1）根據(jù)MynameisKate.IcomefromFrance.知?jiǎng)P特來(lái)自法國(guó)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Theteachersthereareveryfriendly(友好的)tome.Thestudentstherearefriendly,too.知老師和學(xué)生都對(duì)凱特很友好，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)He'shandsome.Heisadoctor.知?jiǎng)P特的爸爸是一個(gè)醫(yī)生，很英俊，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Shehaslonghairandbigblueeyes.知?jiǎng)P特的媽媽有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)和大的藍(lán)眼睛，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)TheSpringFestival(春節(jié))iscoming.Wewillspend(度過(guò))theSpringFestivalinBeijing.知，凱特一家要在北京度過(guò)春節(jié)，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問(wèn)題意思，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文尋找原句判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解看圖，判斷句子正誤（1）MrBlackisreadingunderatree.（2）MrLiispaintingapicture.（3）Maryisflyingakite.（4）LilyandLucyareskipping.（5）SamandPaulareplayingfootball.（6）Sallyiscollectingshells.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】（1）觀(guān)察圖片得知，布萊克先生正在樹(shù)下讀書(shū)是正確的，故答案為正確。（2）觀(guān)察圖片得知，李先生正在畫(huà)畫(huà)是正確的，故答案為正確。（3）觀(guān)察圖片得知，瑪麗正在騎自行車(chē)，可知瑪麗正在放風(fēng)箏是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）觀(guān)察圖片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳繩是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）觀(guān)察圖片得知，山姆和保羅正在踢足球，可知山姆和保羅正在踢足球是正確的，故答案為正確。（6）觀(guān)察圖片得知，薩利正在游泳，可知莎麗正在收集貝殼是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理清了線(xiàn)索，仔細(xì)觀(guān)察圖片，看題時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松判斷句子是否正確。6．閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，選擇正確答案⒈Jerry'sgrandmalivesfarfromhishome.HealwaysgoestoseeherbytaxieverySaturday.⒉Jerry:Hi,Grandma.Howareyou?Grandma:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?Jerry:Fine,thanks.Herearesomebiscuitsforyou.Grandma:Thanks.Doyoulikeyournewschool?Jerry:Yes.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmynewfriendsafterschool.⒊Grandma:Whatelse(其他的）doyoulike?Jerry:Ilikelunchtime.Ilikedrinkingcola.Ialwaysdrinkcolaatlunch.（1）Jerrygoestoseehisgrandmaby

everySaturday.A.

bike

B.

car

C.

taxi（2）Jerrytakessome

.A.

fruit

B.

biscuits

C.

bread（3）Jerrylikeshisnew

.A.

school

B.

teacher

C.

basketball（4）Jerry

playsbasketballwithhisnewfriendsafterschool.A.

usually

B.

sometimes

C.

never（5）Jerryalwaysdrinks

atlunch.

A.

milk

B.

cola

C.

juice【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Jerry看望奶奶,和奶奶談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活的故事.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述HealwaysgoestoseeherbytaxieverySaturday.(他經(jīng)常每周六坐出租車(chē)去看她.)可知應(yīng)填"出租車(chē)".A選項(xiàng)是:自行車(chē),B選項(xiàng)是:汽車(chē);C選項(xiàng)是:出租車(chē);故答案為:C.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Herearesomebiscuitsforyou.(這是給你的一些餅干.)可知是拿了一些餅干.A選項(xiàng)是:水果;B選項(xiàng)是:餅干;C選項(xiàng)是:面包.故答案為:B.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Doyoulikeyournewschool?Yes.(你喜歡你的新學(xué)校嗎?是的.)可知應(yīng)填學(xué)校.A選項(xiàng)是:學(xué)校,B選項(xiàng)是:老師,C選項(xiàng)是:籃球.故答案為:A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmynewfriendsafterschool.(我通常放學(xué)后和新朋友們打籃球.)可知應(yīng)填通常,A選項(xiàng)是:通常;B選項(xiàng)是:有時(shí);C選項(xiàng)是:從不.故答案為:A.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Ialwaysdrinkcolaatlunch.（我總是午餐時(shí)喝可樂(lè).）可知填可樂(lè).A選項(xiàng)是:牛奶;B選項(xiàng)是:可樂(lè);C選項(xiàng)是:果汁.故答案為:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題找到相關(guān)敘述,選擇合適的單詞.7．閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，按要求做題

[1]TheGreensareonholidayatthebeach.Mr.andMrs.Greenareundertheumbrella.AnnandTomarewalkingonthebeach.Theyareveryhot.[2]Theywanttoeaticecreams.TomlikeschocolateicecreamsandAnnlikesmangoicecreams.[3]Mrs.Greenlikesmelonicecreams.[4]NowMr.Greenisbuying(買(mǎi))icecreamsinashop.[5]Mr.Greenisback(回來(lái)).AnnandTomarehappy.TheyarerunningtoMr.Green.Oneoftheicecreamsfalls(落下）onthebeach.[6]AnnandTomareeatingicecreams.ButMrs.Greenhasnoicecream.Sheisangry.Lookatthelittledog.Itiseatinganicecream.Itishappy.Itlikesicecreams,too.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把1—6填在相應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。

________

________

________

________

________

________（2）TheGreensare

atthebeach.A.

onholiday

B.

readingbooks

C.

collectingshells（3）TomandAnnwanttoeat

.A.

hamburgers

B.

icecreams

C.

bread（4）MrsGreenisangrybecauseshe

.A.

buysanicecream

B.

hasanicecream

C.

hasnoicecream（5）The

eatsMrsGreen'sicecream.Itishappy.A.

cat

B.

children

C.

dog【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文敘述了格林一家到海灘度假買(mǎi)冰激凌的小故事.（1）根據(jù)短文敘述,事情發(fā)展的順序是:到海灘游玩；想要去買(mǎi)冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,Ann要芒果的,格林太太要檸檬的;格林先生去買(mǎi)冰激凌;回來(lái)時(shí),冰激凌掉了一個(gè);小狗吃了地上掉的冰激凌.圖片1是小狗吃冰激凌,順序是最后,順序是6.圖片2是冰激凌掉了,是倒數(shù)第二,順序是5,圖片3是在海灘度假,順序是1;圖片4是問(wèn)Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌,順序是2,圖片5是去買(mǎi)冰激凌是順序4;圖片6是問(wèn)格林太太要什么樣的冰激凌,順序是3.故答案為:

6；5；1；2；4；3。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述TheGreensareonholidayatthebeach.(格林一家在海灘度假.)可知應(yīng)選onholiday"度假",B選項(xiàng)"讀書(shū)"和C選項(xiàng)"收集貝殼"都不符合.故答案為:A.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Theywanttoeaticecreams.(他們想要吃冰激凌.)可知是icecream"冰激凌"A選項(xiàng)是漢堡,C選項(xiàng)是"面包"都不符合.故答案為:B.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述ButMrs.Greenhasnoicecream.Sheisangry.(可是格林太太沒(méi)有冰激凌.她生氣了.)可知是因?yàn)?hasnoicecream."沒(méi)有冰激凌.根據(jù)選項(xiàng),答案為:C.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Lookatthelittledog.Itiseatinganicecream.Itishappy.(看這只小狗.它吃了冰激凌.它很高興.)可知是dog"狗"吃了冰激凌.A選項(xiàng)是"貓",B選項(xiàng)是"孩子們"都不適合.故答案為:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.要注意短文事件發(fā)生的順序和細(xì)節(jié).8．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LittleRedRidingHoodlivesnearaforest(森林).Sheoftengoestovisithergrandma.Sheusuallybringshersomefood.Oneday,whensheisonherwaytohergrandma'shome,awolfseesher.Thewolfstopsherandasks,“Whereareyougoing?”“Mygrandma'shome.”answersLittleRedRidingHood.Thewolfsuggests(建議）pickingsomeflowersforhergrandma.Thewolfrunstohergrandma'shomefirst.Heeatsthegrandma.Heislying(躺）inthegrandma'sbed.LittleRedRidingHoodcomesandthewolfwantstoeather.LittleRedRidingHoodcriesforhelp.Ahunter(獵人）comesquickly.Thewolfisafraid,andherunsaway.（1）LittleR