小學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題集引言：夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，點(diǎn)亮未來(lái)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，如同建造大廈，語(yǔ)法便是那堅(jiān)實(shí)的地基。對(duì)于小學(xué)生而言，掌握基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，不僅是提升語(yǔ)言能力的關(guān)鍵，更是培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感、自信表達(dá)的基石。本試題集聚焦小學(xué)階段核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，通過(guò)系統(tǒng)梳理與針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練，幫助同學(xué)們查漏補(bǔ)缺，鞏固所學(xué)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)從“知道”到“會(huì)用”的跨越。愿這份小小的練習(xí)，能成為你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)路上的得力助手，讓你在輕松愉快的氛圍中感受英語(yǔ)的魅力，穩(wěn)步提升。重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)一：名詞的數(shù)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的詞。可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示數(shù)量時(shí)需借助量詞。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題：一、寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.book______2.apple______3.bus______4.baby______5.tooth______6.mouse______7.child______8.man______二、選擇正確的單詞填空。1.Ihavetwo______(cat/cats).2.Therearemany______(tree/trees)inthepark.3.Shelikeseating______(fish/fishes).(指魚(yú)肉)4.Howmany______(student/students)arethereinyourclass?5.Thisismy______(father's/fathers)book.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearethree______(box)onthedesk.2.Ihavetwo______(eye)andone______(nose).3.These______(child)areplayinggames.4.Mymotherbuyssome______(egg)and______(milk).參考答案：一、1.books2.apples3.buses4.babies5.teeth6.mice7.children8.men二、1.cats2.trees3.fish4.students5.father's三、1.boxes2.eyes,nose3.children4.eggs,milk重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)二：be動(dòng)詞的用法語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）是英語(yǔ)中最基礎(chǔ)也最常用的動(dòng)詞之一，意為“是”或“在”。它的形式會(huì)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)發(fā)生變化：I用am,you用are,he/she/it用is；復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)（we/you/they）也用are。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題：一、用am,is,are填空。1.I______astudent.2.Mymother______ateacher.3.This______aredapple.4.They______goodfriends.5.______youTom?Yes,I______.6.Thebooks______onthedesk.7.He______notintheclassroomnow.二、選擇填空。1.What______yourname?A.amB.isC.are2.Those______mypencils.A.amB.isC.are3.I______fromChina.A.amB.isC.are4.______thisadog?A.AmB.IsC.Are三、改錯(cuò)（圈出錯(cuò)誤的單詞并改正）。1.Heamaboy.______2.Weishappy.______3.Myeyesarebig.Itisblack.______(提示：后半句主語(yǔ)指代eyes)參考答案：一、1.am2.is3.is4.are5.Are,am6.are7.is二、1.B2.C3.A4.B三、1.am->is2.is->are3.It->They重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)三：代詞語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：代詞是用來(lái)代替名詞的詞，能使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更簡(jiǎn)潔。小學(xué)階段需重點(diǎn)掌握人稱代詞（I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they）、物主代詞（my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their）以及指示代詞（this,that,these,those）。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞主格填空。1.______ismysister.______nameisLily.(她)2.______arestudents.______areinGradeFive.(我們)3.Thisisacat.______isverycute.(它)二、用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空。1.Thisis______(我)book.______(你)bookisonthedesk.2.ThatisTom'sdog.______nameisLucky.3.Welove______(我們的)school.三、用this,that,these,those填空。1.______isapen.(近處單數(shù))2.______areapples.(遠(yuǎn)處復(fù)數(shù))3.What's______?It'sabird.(遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù))4.______booksaremine.(近處復(fù)數(shù))參考答案：一、1.She,Her2.We,We3.It二、1.my,Your2.Its3.our三、1.This2.Those3.that4.These重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)四：動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it或單個(gè)的人或物）時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要發(fā)生變化，通常在詞尾加-s或-es（如like-likes,go-goes,wash-washes）。其他人稱（I/you/we/they）用動(dòng)詞原形。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題：一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I______(like)apples.2.He______(play)footballeverySunday.3.Mymother______(cook)dinnerintheevening.4.They______(go)toschoolbybus.5.Thecat______(like)fishverymuch.二、選擇填空。1.Sheoften______tomusic.A.listenB.listensC.listening2.We______TVonSaturdays.A.watchB.watchesC.watched(提示：watched是過(guò)去式，本題考一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))3.Tom______notlikeswimming.A.doB.doesC.is三、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1.Heplaysbasketball.(改為否定句)He____________basketball.2.Theygotoschoolatseven.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______they______toschoolatseven?參考答案：一、1.like2.plays3.cooks4.go5.likes二、1.B2.A3.B三、1.doesn'tplay2.Do,go重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)五：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“能，會(huì)，可以”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。它沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定形式是can't(cannot)，一般疑問(wèn)句將can提前。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題：一、用can或can't填空。1.I______swim,butI______fly.2.______youspeakEnglish?Yes,I______.3.Thebird______sing,butit______talk.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ican______(dance).2.Hecan______(play)thepiano.3.Canyou______(ride)abike?三、將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答。1.Icandrawapicture.____________drawapicture?Yes,____________./No,____________.參考答案：一、1.can,can't2.Can,can3.can,can't(答案不唯一，符合邏輯即可)二、1.dance2.play3.ride三、Canyou,Ican,Ican't重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)六：介詞(in,on,at,under,behind等)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：介詞是表示名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞之間關(guān)系的詞，常用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位等。小學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)的介詞有：in(在...里),on(在...上),at(在...時(shí)刻/小地點(diǎn)),under(在...下面),behind(在...后面),beside(在...旁邊)等。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題：一、用in,on,at填空。1.Mybirthdayis______June.2.Wehavelunch______twelveo'clock.3.Thebookis______thedesk.4.Igetup______6:30inthemorning.5.Thereisapicture______thewall.二、用under,behind,beside填空。1.Thecatis______thechair.(在椅子下面)2.Tomstands______Mary.(在瑪麗旁邊)3.Theballis______thedoor.(在門后面)三、看圖選擇正確的介詞填空（此處假設(shè)學(xué)生能看到簡(jiǎn)單方位圖，用文字描述替代）。例：Theappleis______thebox.(圖片：蘋(píng)果在盒子里)Answer:in1.Thedogis______thetree.(圖片：狗在樹(shù)下)2.Thepenis______thebook.(圖片：鋼筆在書(shū)上)參考答案：一、1.in2.at3.on4.at5.on二、1.under2.beside3.behind三、1.under2.on重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)七：句型轉(zhuǎn)換(陳述句與一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：掌握句型轉(zhuǎn)換是靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。*含be動(dòng)詞的句子：變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not；變一般疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞提到句首。*含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）：變否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞don't或doesn't(主語(yǔ)三單)+動(dòng)詞原形；變一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞Do或Does(主語(yǔ)三單)+動(dòng)詞原形。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題：一、將下列句子改為否定句。1.Thisisabluepen.This____________abluepen.2.Theylikebananas.They____________bananas.3.Heplaysfootball.He____________football.二、將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答。1.Sheisanurse.____________anurse?Yes,____________./No,____________.2.Ihaveanewbag.__________________anewbag?Yes,____________./No,____________.3.TomwatchesTVintheevening.______Tom______TVintheevening?Yes,____________./No,____________.參考答案：一、1.isnot/isn't2.don'tlike3.doesn'tplay二、1.Isshe,sheis,sheisn't2.Doyouhave,Ido,Idon't3.Does,watch,hedoes,hedoesn't重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)八：祈使句語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)回顧：祈使句用于表