職稱英語考試綜合a真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecityhasundergoneadramatictransformationinthepastdecade.A.changeB.developmentC.progressD.improvement答案：A2.Herpersistenteffortsfinallypaidoff.A.continuousB.occasionalC.suddenD.rare答案：A3.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpactontheeconomy.A.deepB.slightC.temporaryD.superficial答案：A4.Theoldmanhasavaguememoryofhischildhood.A.clearB.fuzzyC.sharpD.detailed答案：B5.Thecompanyisfacingseverecompetitioninthemarket.A.fierceB.mildC.friendlyD.weak答案：A6.Theabruptchangeintheweathercaughteveryonebysurprise.A.suddenB.gradualC.expectedD.normal答案：A7.Thereportcontainssomecrucialinformation.A.importantB.unimportantC.trivialD.useless答案：A8.Theathleteshowedgreatstaminaduringthelongrace.A.strengthB.enduranceC.speedD.skill答案：B9.Themanagermadearationaldecision.A.reasonableB.irrationalC.emotionalD.hasty答案：A10.Thepaintingisagenuinemasterpiece.A.realB.fakeC.ordinaryD.common答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.tiny答案：ABC2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.cleverD.beautiful答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftransportation?A.busB.trainC.planeD.bike答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?A.happilyB.beautifulC.quicklyD.kind答案：BD5.Whichofthefollowingarecountries?A.ChinaB.LondonC.AmericaD.Paris答案：AC6.Whichofthefollowingarefruits?A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.grape答案：ABD7.Whichofthefollowingareverbs?A.runB.jumpC.quicklyD.slowly答案：AB8.Whichofthefollowingareseasons?A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingarecolors?A.redB.greenC.tallD.blue答案：ABD10.Whichofthefollowingarehobbies?A.readingB.writingC.singingD.dancing答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Good”and“bad”areantonyms.（）答案：√2.Anounisawordthatdescribesanaction.（）答案：×3.“Hegoestoschoolbybike.”isasimplesentence.（）答案：√4.“Big”and“l(fā)arge”havethesamemeaning.（）答案：√5.Anadjectivecanbeusedtomodifyanoun.（）答案：√6.“Iamreadingabook.”isinthepresentperfecttense.（）答案：×7.“Fast”canbebothanadjectiveandanadverb.（）答案：√8.“Therearemanysheepsonthefarm.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）答案：×9.Apronouncanreplaceanoun.（）答案：√10.“Thesunrisesinthewest.”isafact.（）答案：×四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaverbandanoun?答案：Averbisawordthatexpressesanactionorastateofbeing,like“run”or“be”.Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea,suchas“teacher”,“school”.2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?答案：Forregularverbs,weusuallyadd“-ed”tothebaseform.Forexample,“work”becomes“worked”,“play”becomes“played”.3.Whatisthefunctionofanadverb?答案：Anadverbmodifiesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.Itcantellhow,when,where,ortowhatextentanactionoccurs.Forexample,“Herunsfast.”,“fast”isanadverbmodifying“runs”.4.Namethreetypesofsentences.答案：Simplesentencesexpressasinglecompletethought.Compoundsentencescontaintwoormoreindependentclauses.Complexsentenceshaveoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishintheglobalizedworld.答案：Inaglobalizedworld,Englishiscrucial.It'sthemainlanguageforinternationalbusiness,allowingcompaniestocommunicate.Itgivesaccesstoavastamountofknowledgeinvariousfields.Also,itpromotesculturalexchangeamongdifferentcountries.2.HowcanoneimprovetheirEnglishwritingskills?答案：Practiceregularlybywritingessays,diaries.ReadalotofgoodEnglishworkstolearnsentencestructuresandvocabulary.Askotherstoreviewyourwritingandlearnfrommistakes.Usegrammarresourcestocorrecterrors.3.ShareyouropinionontheroleofEnglishineducation.答案：Englishineducationbroadensstudents'horizons.Itenablesthemtoaccessinternationaleducationalresources.ItalsohelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingandcommunicationskillsasstudentsengagewithdifferentEnglishmaterials.4.WhatarethedifficultiesinlearningEnglishandhowtoovercome