2022版·初中事業(yè)部專用資源2020年衡陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語I.聽力技能(共一個部分，15小題，計15分)對話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項回答問題。聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話，回答一個小題。(2020湖南衡陽中考，對話理解，15分，★★☆)1.Whoisreading?A.Lily. B.Tom. C.Lucy.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.3.HowdidBillycametoschoolyesterday?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.4.WhatdoesMarylikebest?A.Pizza. B.Sushi. C.Friedrice.5.WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?A.Haveaclass. B.Haveameeting. C.Giveaspeech.聽第六段對話，回答6~7小題。6.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Flykites. B.Haveapicnic. C.Makesomefood.7.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceamonth.聽第七段對話，回答8~9小題。8.WhatcolordoesMr.Green’sdaughterlike?A.Red. B.Green. C.White.9.WhereisMr.Green’sdaughternow?A.InFrance. B.InEnglish. C.InAmerica.聽第八段對話，回答10~12小題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacoffeehouse. B.Atadanceschool. C.Inanoffice.11.Howmaythewomanfeelnow?A.Bored. B.Cool. C.Relaxed.12.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?A.Ayounglady. B.Anoldwoman. C.Theman.聽第九段對話，回答13~15小題。13.WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?A.Shewassingingsongs.B.Shewaslisteningtosongs.C.Shewaswalkinginthestreet.14.HowoldisJane’sbrother?A.4. B.5. C.6.15.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman. B.Ateacher. C.Asinger.Ⅱ.閱讀技能(共五個部分，30小題，計50分)(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案填空。(共10小題，計10分)(2020湖南衡陽中考，閱讀技能(A)篇，10分，★★☆)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautifuldaughterandtheyloved16.verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto17.thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas18.,sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.19.theSunsmiledandsaid.“TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.20.theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely.”ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,“Youarethestrongestman.Pleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth.”TheCloudsaid,“Iamnotthatstrong.WhentheWindis21.hard,Iampushedaway.”ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter.“ThereistheWallwhoismuch22.thanme.IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow.”saidtheWind.ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband.Andthey23.theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheirwealth.“Thankyou,butyoudon’tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,”saidtheWall.“What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?”The24.weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginother’seyes.25.,themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.16.A.him B.you C.her17.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookup18.A.theMoon B.theSun C.theEarth19.A.Although B.But C.Or20.A.When B.Where C.What21.A.pushing B.pulling C.blowing22.A.weaker B.bigger C.stronger23.A.promised B.prevented C.protected24.A.color B.couple C.cousin25.A.Usually B.Generally C.Finally(B)(2020湖南衡陽中考，閱讀技能(B)篇，10分，★★☆)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。(共5小題，計10分)Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.26.Red—Happiness,SuccessandgoodFortune(命運)Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.27.RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportanteventslikeweddings.Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanternsredpapercuttingsandsoon.28.Redenvelopes(信封)arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.Yellow—RoyaltyandPoweroftheThroneInChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.29.Green—MoneyandWealthGreenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostandsforpureandclean.30.Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted.A.Colorscaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.E.Chinawasoftenregardedas“YellowEarth”,anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.F.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.(C)(2020湖南衡陽中考，閱讀技能(C)篇，10分，★★☆)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。(共5小題，計10分)Thereareplentyofmyths(神話)toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredicted(預言)thattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnsreflectingsunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.31.Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020?____________________________________________________________________________32.WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?____________________________________________________________________________33.HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?____________________________________________________________________________34.Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman-mademoonssucceeds?____________________________________________________________________________35.Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?____________________________________________________________________________(D)(2020湖南衡陽中考，閱讀技能(D)篇，10分，★★☆)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計10分)ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang.AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorswithoutBorders(無國界醫(yī)生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster(災難).ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?A.Sometimes,ChenLin’sjobmaybedangerous.B.ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.C.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.37.MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople.A.beforeanearthquakeB.whoarehomelessC.whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster38.WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?A.Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.B.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient.C.Doctorsfromallovertheworld.39.WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?A.Hehastocompleteafewtasks.B.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.C.HehastogotoAfrica.40.FromDr.Chen’swords,welearnthat“.”A.WherethereisawillthereisawayBGoodhealthisoverwealthC.Givingisgetting(E)(2020湖南衡陽中考，閱讀技能(E)篇，10分，★★★)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計10分)Socialmedia(媒體)isabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.Geeks(極客)Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得見的)thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.Lurkers(潛伏者)Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersprobablyfallintothethirdtype—“l(fā)urkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims(受害者)Victimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.“Friendsonly”isagoodchoiceforyourposts.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.B.Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.C.Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.42.WhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives.B.Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.C.Theypostcreativeworks.43.Theunderlinedphrase“Internetcelebrity”inParagraph4means“”inChinese.A.網(wǎng)絡用戶 B.網(wǎng)絡名人 C.網(wǎng)絡博主44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?A.TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo.B.Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.C.Lurkersdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafeonline.45.Thepassageiswrittento.A.offertipsforsocialmediausersB,teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentappsCdescribefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausersⅢ.寫作技能(共四個部分，計35分)A)詞匯運用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。(共5小題，計5分)(2020湖南衡陽中考，詞匯運用，5分，★★☆)Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem,itcannotbreathe.Itneedsitsforeststoremovecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygen.Inmanycountries,suchasNewZealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdownto(46)(提供)woodtobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis(47)htohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem.Theseyoungmenandwomen(48)fmanydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtrees.Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Tree(49)(種植者)arechangingtheworld.Theyplantdifferenttypesoftreessothatbirdsandanimalscanliveintheforests.They(50)bthatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests.B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，計10分)(2020湖南衡陽中考，綜合填空，10分，★★☆)WestLakeissuitableforvisitingallyearround.Thesceneryisdifferentaccordingtotheweather,andseason.SpringSpring(fromMarchtoMay)isthebestseasontovisitWestLake.InSpring,green51(leaf)andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful.LotsofvisitorschoosetovisitWestLakeinMarchandApril.SummerSummer(from52toAugust)istheseasonofLotus(蓮花)flowers.Thelotusesattractmanypeople.“LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard”(曲院風荷)isoneofthe53famoussightsofWestLake.Itisalsothebestplacetovisitinsummer.Itisanareabythe54(west)bankofthelake.Everysummer,there55(be)hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses56areenjoyedbymillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.AutumnAutumn(fromSeptembertoNovember)iscoolatWestLake.InAutumn,theenjoyableweatherisrightfor57(walk)roundorgoingboatingonthelake.WestLakeisalsoapopularplaceforenjoyingthe58moonintheskyattheMid-AutumnFestival.WinterWinter(fromDecembertoFebruary)atWestLakeisverycoldandwet.Sometimesitsnows.ThesnowmakesWestLakewhiteandbeautiful.“MeltingSnowatBrokenBridge”isbeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thebridgeisfamousnot59foritssnowyscenery,butalsoforitsromantictale.ItwasonthebrokenBridgethatBaiSuzhenfirstmether60(love),XuXian.C)補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意義連貫、完整。(共5小題，計10分)(2020湖南衡陽中考，補全對話，10分，★★☆)Mrs.Wang:Hello,Dr.Liu.ThisisMrs.Wangspeaking.DrLiu:Hello,Mrs.Wang.61.?Mrs.Wang:I’mworried,soIhavesomequestionstoaskyou.Asweknow,thesedaysmanypeoplehaveCOVID-19.62.?Dr.Liu:First,weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusup.Second,63..Third,weshouldwashhandsoften.Mrs.Wang:64.?DrLiu:Wemustkeepawayfromcrowdedpeople.We’dbetternotgotopublicplaces.Mrs.Wang:MustwegotoseeadoctoratoncewhenwehaveCOVID-19?Dr.Liu:Yes.Wemust.Mrs.Wang:65..Thankyou!D)書面表達。(共10分)(2020湖南衡陽中考，書面表達，10分，★★★)法國作家雨果曾說，“進步，才是人應該有的現(xiàn)象”?；厥兹甑某踔袝r光，你在學習和生活中一定取得了不少的進步，比如學科知識、生活技能、人際交往、體育鍛煉、良好習慣等方面。請結(jié)合自身的親身經(jīng)歷談一談自己的進步。要求：1.選取至少兩個方面；2.結(jié)臺自身親身經(jīng)歷，談一談過去與現(xiàn)在的不同；3.如何取得這些進步的；4.書寫工整，語句通順，連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80。注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名、地名及其他相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：usedtodo/be…,tryone’sbesttodo…,makeprogressin(doing)…Ihavemadeprogress____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年衡陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語答案全解全析I.聽力技能(共一個部分，15小題，計15分)Ⅱ.閱讀技能(共五個部分，30小題，計50分)(A)完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案填空。(共10小題，計10分)語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一對老鼠夫婦想把女兒嫁給世界上的最強者的故事。短文告訴我們：做什么事情都不能把別人想得太高，每個人都有自己的優(yōu)勢和不足。16.C考查代詞的用法。由前半句“theyhadabeautifuldaughter”可知，他們非常愛自己的女兒，故此處應用代詞her指代abeautifuldaughter。故選C。17.A考查動詞短語辨析。由第2—7段內(nèi)容可知，老鼠夫婦一直在不停地為女兒尋找最強壯的丈夫，故此處指的是“決定尋找最強壯的丈夫”。lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookup查找，向上看。故選A。18.B考查名詞詞義辨析。由后面的“sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter”可知，老鼠夫婦認為最強壯的男人是太陽。故選B。19.B考查連詞詞義辨析。由前句“Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas18._____,sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.”及后面太陽說的話“TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.”可知，太陽認為云比他強壯，故前后句之間應是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。20.A考查連詞及疑問詞辨析。句意：當烏云遮住我的時候，我將毫無縛雞之力?？崭窈竺娴摹皌heCloudiscoveringme”在此為時間狀語從句，而where與what均不能引導從句，可排除。故選A。21.C考查動詞詞義辨析。由主語theWind及后面的“Iampushedaway”可知，此處指的是“刮風”。push推；pull拖；blow吹。故選C。22.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。由后句“Ican’tpushhimaway…”可知，墻比風強壯。Weaker更弱的；bigger更大的；stronger更強的。故選C。23.A考查動詞詞義辨析。由后面的“theywouldgive…”可知，此處指的是對風的“允諾”。promise承諾；prevent阻止；protect保護。故選A。24.B考查名詞詞義辨析。由后面的“weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginother’seyes”及上下文語境可知，老鼠夫婦認為在別人眼里，他們才是最棒的。color顏色；couple一對夫婦；cousin堂兄弟/姐妹。故選B。25.C考查副詞詞義辨析。由上文內(nèi)容及后面的“themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter”可知，最后的結(jié)局是轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，老鼠夫婦還是把女兒嫁給了老鼠。usually通常；generally一般地；finally最后。故選C。(B)語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國文化中的一些幸運色及其表達的含義，著重介紹了紅色、黃色和綠色。答案解析：26.B由前句“InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.”可知，中國文化中的一些幸運顏色，而下文承接舉例三種排名靠前的幸運顏色，故B項“這是其中前三名?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B。27.F由前句“Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.”可知，紅色是最幸運的中國顏色，此處應是介紹“紅色代表幸運”的原因，故F項“它代表著幸福、美麗、好運、成功和好的命運?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選F。28.C本段主要介紹了紅色的應用，故C項“人們在婚禮、節(jié)日或者其他儀式穿紅色衣服?！迸c本段落主題關(guān)聯(lián)。故選C。29.E本段描述了黃色在中國文化中的意義，故E項“中國常常被看作是‘黃色的地球’，它的母親河是黃河?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選E。30.D本段舉例描述了用綠色包裝的食物意味著未被污染，解釋為什么涂成綠色的原因，這與D項“銀行和飯店常常被畫為綠色?！毕嚓P(guān)聯(lián)。故選D。（C）圖解：語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國人造月亮的一些情況。中國發(fā)展人造月亮將給中國帶來更多的益處，人們將會在夜晚享受到更高的亮度，也能為國家節(jié)省很多的電能。答案解析：31.China.根據(jù)第2段第1句“Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020.”可知，中國正準備在2020年底前在成都上空發(fā)射人造月亮。故填China。32.Heisaspacescientist.根據(jù)第2段第3句“Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.”可知，吳春風是一個太空科學家。故填He’saspacescientist.。33.It’sover380,000kilometers.根據(jù)第2段最后1句“Thatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.”可知，月球距離我們超過38萬公里。故填I(lǐng)tisover380,000kilometers.。34.Yes,itwill.根據(jù)最后1段最后1句“ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.”可知，中國大部分地區(qū)都能看到它的亮度，因此減少了對路燈的需求。故填Yes,itwill.。35.It’sverygreat.根據(jù)第1段最后1句“ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.”和第2段第4句中的“hepredicted(預言)thattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.”以及短文最后1句“ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.”可知，這項計劃是很偉大的。故填I(lǐng)t’sverygreat.。（D）語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了無國界醫(yī)生組織——MSF。該組織每年提供很多醫(yī)生去危險的地方幫助有需要的人，這些經(jīng)歷給醫(yī)生志愿者在事業(yè)上帶來極大的幫助。答案解析：36.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段最后1句“Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.”可知，陳林的工作可能會很危險，故A項正確，可排除；根據(jù)第1段第1句“ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang.”可知，陳林來自衡陽，故B項錯誤；根據(jù)第1段第2句中的“AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity.”可知，他畢業(yè)于北京大學，故C項正確，可排除。故選B。37.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第2句“MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster”可知，MSF派受過訓練的醫(yī)生去幫助經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭或災難后的人們。故選C。38.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第5句“Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.”可知，非洲尤其需要有這種熱帶疾病工作經(jīng)歷的醫(yī)生。故選A。39.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第6句“WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.”可知，當無國界醫(yī)生接受醫(yī)生的任務時，他至少要去六個月。故選B。40.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后1段第2句“AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.”可知，雖然去執(zhí)行這些任務危險又辛苦，但是這些工作經(jīng)歷對事業(yè)有極大的幫助，這說明了“給予就是得到”。故選C。（E）語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡社交媒體上的四類人：極客、網(wǎng)紅、潛伏者和受害者。答案解析：41.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句“RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.”可知，此處的代詞they指代的是socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold。故選B。42.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第3句“Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.”可知，極客通常在網(wǎng)上用假名發(fā)表有創(chuàng)意的作品。故選C。43.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段第2、3句“Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingOrdancing…sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.”中的well-known和fans可知，此處的Internetcelebrity是“網(wǎng)絡名人”之意。故選B。44.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段第3句中的“ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo”可知，A項正確；根據(jù)第5段第2句中的“peoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible”可知，B項錯誤；根據(jù)第5段最后1句“Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation”可知，C項錯誤。故選A。45.C主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡社交媒體上的四類人，所以本文描述的是社交媒體用戶的四種性格類型。故選C。Ⅲ.寫作技能(共四個部分，計35分)A)詞匯運用。(共5小題，計5分)語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了地球的肺——森林對動植物的作用以及志愿者在假期種植新樹的情況。核心素養(yǎng)：中國學生發(fā)展核心素養(yǎng)，以培養(yǎng)“全面發(fā)展的人”為核心，本習作主要體現(xiàn)了中學生自主發(fā)展和社會參與的能力。志愿者在假期種植新樹，綜合表現(xiàn)為責任擔當和實踐方面的核心素養(yǎng)。答案解析：46．offer句意：在許多國家，例如新西蘭，加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以提供木材建造房屋。根據(jù)漢語提示以及后面的woodto可知，此處應用動詞原形offer。offersth.todosth.提供某物做某事。故填offer。47．harmful由系動詞is可知，此處應用形容詞作表語；根據(jù)第1段第1句“Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem,itcannotbreathe.”及后句“Manyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem.”可知，森林是地球的肺，所以砍伐樹木對人類、動物和植物都是有害的。beharmfulto對……有害，是固定搭配。故填harmful。48．face根據(jù)后面的manydifficulties和后句“Theweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.”可知，在種植新樹時，天氣可能非常炎熱和干燥，也可能非常寒冷和潮濕，這些都是志愿者們需要“面對的”困難。根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞plant可知，主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；主語theseyoungmenandwomen是復數(shù)，此處應用動詞原形。故填face。49．planters句意：種樹者正改變著這個世界。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用名詞planter作主語；根據(jù)后面的系動詞are可知，此處應用planter的復數(shù)形式。故填planters。50．believe句意：他們相信50年后，他們的小樹會變成美麗的森林。根據(jù)后面的theirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests并結(jié)合首字母可知，此處應用動詞believe作謂語。上下文的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填動詞原形believe。B)綜合填空。(共10小題，計10分)語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了西湖一年四季的美景。答案解析：51.leaves句意：春天，綠葉和鮮花使西湖更加美麗。根據(jù)后面的andflowers和生活常識可知，綠葉應不止一片，故填leaf的復數(shù)形式leaves。52.June根據(jù)第2段第1句中的“Spring(fromMarchtoMay)”及第4段第1句中的“Autumn(fromSeptembertoNovember)”可知，夏季的起止時間是六月到八月。故填名詞June，意為“六月”。53.most考查形容詞最高級的構(gòu)成。句意：“曲院風荷”是西湖最著名的景點之一?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”意為“最……之一”，是固定句式。famous最高級形式為themostfamous。故填most。54.western句意：它是湖西岸的一個地區(qū)。由后面的名詞bank可知，此處應用形容詞作定語。故填west的形容詞形式western，意為“西部的”。55.are句意：每年夏天，這里都有數(shù)百種美麗的荷花，受到來自國內(nèi)外數(shù)百萬游客的喜愛。therebe句型的主語hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses為復數(shù)，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式are。故填系動詞are。56.that/which句意：每年夏天，這里都有數(shù)百種美麗的荷花，受到來自國內(nèi)外數(shù)百萬游客的喜愛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是指物的名詞lotuses，在定語從句中作主語，故此處應填關(guān)系代詞that或which。57.walking句意：秋天，宜人的天氣適合在湖邊散步或劃船。介詞for后應用動名詞形式。故填walking。58.bright句意：西湖也是中秋節(jié)欣賞天空中明月的好去處。由后面的名詞moon可知，此處應用形容詞作定語。由常識可知，中秋節(jié)的月亮是明亮的。故填形容詞bright。59.only句意：這座橋不僅以雪景聞名，而且以其浪漫的故事而聞名。notonly…butalso…為固定短語，意為“不僅……而且……”。故填副詞only。60.lover句意：白素貞是在斷橋上第一次見到她的愛人許仙。由前面的形容詞性物主代