【英語】英語英語任務型閱讀練習題20篇一、英語任務型閱讀1．從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom

Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（掙扎）inschool.

Cometoclassrested.

________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

________

Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

________

Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

Takedownnotes.

Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A.Beprepared.B.Sitneartheteachers.C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語聽力的技巧。A.Beprepared.做好準備。B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老師旁邊。C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.這使人們更容易記住正在討論的內(nèi)容。E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.確保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。（1）根據(jù)后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.當你的身體得到很好的照顧，你的精神集中會更好，可知前句講得是睡好，故選E。（2）根據(jù)后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一開始就把你需要的東西都帶上，可知前句講得是準備好，故選A。（3）根據(jù)后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.當老師在你身邊時，你不會做白日夢，可知前句講得是坐在老師旁邊，故選B。（4）根據(jù)前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.寫下課上內(nèi)容，可知后句講得是這讓你記住討論的內(nèi)容，故選D。（5）根據(jù)后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你學會了幫助你掌握這項技能的技巧，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的聽力得到了提高?？芍熬渲v得是總結(jié)，即聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場合還有的問題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當別人說你好的時候你的感覺會有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當你微笑的時候，人們?yōu)檎J為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當你對別人好的時候，別人的感覺會多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B?！军c評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。3．任務型閱讀。（1）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的小標題（其中一項多余），將其序號填入第1—4小題。

Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive（生存）highschoolwithafeweasytips.

________

Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.

________

Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers.Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image（自我形象）.

________

Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.

________

Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!A.Beconfident.B.Beyourself.C.Lovehighschool.D.Practiceactivethinking.E.Findfriendsaroundyou.（2）Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?（回答問題，不少于5個單詞）【答案】（1）E；B；A；C（2）Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：該文給出了如何在高中生活的幾個簡單的技巧，尋找你周圍的朋友；做你自己；要積極；要自信；要愛高中。A.Beconfident.要自信。B.Beyourself.做你自己。C.Lovehighschool.熱愛高中。D.Practiceactivethinking.積極思考。E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周圍的朋友。①根據(jù)Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知這里是在說要找到你周圍的朋友，故選E。②根據(jù)Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers。和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知這里該是在說不要屈服于任何人的希望，故選B。③聯(lián)系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知這里該是在說自信是你生命中的一個特殊的禮物.故選A。④聯(lián)系上句Lovehighschool可知這里是在說要愛它，故選C。（2）題意：你在高中學習的時候你將會做什么？可以根據(jù)實際情況，回答自己的日常學習計劃、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案為Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。五選四中選項較少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來刊斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。4．任務型閱讀

MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.

Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.

Step1Foodpaperintoacone（圓錐形）andstickittokeeptheshape.

Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.

Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.

Step4Passribbon（彩帶）throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.

Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.根據(jù)以上制作步驟重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅圖片的順序。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.（1）________

→________→________→________→________（2）WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?【答案】（1）D；B；A；C；E（2）Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了五塑節(jié)的活動情況及五塑節(jié)禮品花籃的制作步驟。（1）閱讀短文可知，第一步是將紙折成一個圓錐形，并固定好保持形狀，故填D。第二步是用剪子減掉圓錐的頂部，故選B。第三步是在距離圓錐頂部5厘米的地方，在相對的兩邊打兩個孔。故填A。第四步將彩帶穿過孔，并將其系在一起，形成一個籃子把手。故填C。第五步用不同種類的花裝滿你的籃子。故選E。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述，可知孩子們這樣做是為了象征愛和友誼。故答案為Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．下面廣告（第1-5題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A—F）中選出符合各則廣告的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Youcan'tapply（申請）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.E.OnlycouplesshouldapplyF.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.________ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.________Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.________Canyousing?HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（試唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.________AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.________Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（觀眾）members.TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.【答案】B；E；D；A；F【解析】【分析】主要講了五則廣告。A.Youcan'tapply（申請）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有醫(yī)療問題你不可以申請。B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你將在這個節(jié)目上掙錢。C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不帶著你的寵物貓。D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申請者不得不在節(jié)目中競爭。E.Onlycouplesshouldapply僅僅夫妻應該申請。F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不會出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目中。（1）根據(jù)Seehowmuchyoucanmake!可知你可以掙錢，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶說，即夫妻申請，故選E。（3）根據(jù)Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸運的六名將出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場節(jié)目中，即他們需要競爭，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申請者要健康的，故選A。（5）根據(jù)Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（觀眾）members.可知正在尋找觀眾，故選F。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從短文中尋找關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。6．請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.

Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.

Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（體育場）willbesaved.

Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.InformationCardThepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung________.Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith________.Thecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikes________.Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes________.Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage________.【答案】Peopleoversixty.；GPS.；Oneyuan.；Anywhereinpublic.；3/Three.7．根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".Somewedding________

inwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.Bride'swearThebrideshouldwearsomethingold:her________

orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.something________:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.The________forthemarriedManymarriedweartheringonthe________

fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________

tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.The________

womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國家的婚禮習俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國家的婚禮習俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.

be+形容詞=beof+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語的特征，故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有時候穿媽媽甚至是祖母的婚紗。故填mother's。⑷根據(jù)Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此處是第三類，借來的東西，故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有藍色珠寶的戒指，故填jewel。⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識，故填ring。⑻根據(jù)第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。⑼根據(jù)第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。⑽根據(jù)最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此處填lucky。【點評】任務型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________

________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【答案】D；A；E；F；B【解析】老師，Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?

中m應改為in。【分析】所給選項意思：A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.這是一個國家歷史和主要有吸引力的文化。B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.這些友好的人們使游客感到受歡迎。C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.最后，另一個吸引力是食物。D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.然而，目前，一個大城市和另一個大城市是相似的。E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.它們自己的特殊的景色當然會吸引來自其它國家的游客。F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.一個國家的文化意味著很多。G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.人們通過上網(wǎng)了解外國。（1）根據(jù)TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.可知此處說的是目前從一個大城市到另一個城市的飲食，兼職和車的品牌等都是一樣的。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.人們對過去感興趣可知國家的歷史和文化的主要的吸引力，故選A。???????（3）根據(jù)Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.

每個國家有自己美麗的地方讓游客參觀?？芍颂幹v的是它們國家靠特殊的景點吸引外國游客。故選E。???????（4）根據(jù)Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.

可知此處說的是一個國家的文化意味著很多。故選F。???????（5）根據(jù)Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.可知吸引游客的還有這個國家的友好人們?？芍颂幹v的是人們的友好使顧客感到受歡迎，故選B。【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。弄清所給選項意思，然后仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。9．閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。

Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings（缺點）.Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.

AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."

HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.

WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."

HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學更好.（1）What'sinthebackbox？（2）DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？（3）WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？（4）請將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文.（5）請將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文.【答案】（1）Ourownshortcomings.（2）Yes,hedid.（3）InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.（4）他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。（5）Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見他人的錯誤，卻看不見自己的缺點。（1）根據(jù)whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那個大盒子裝滿了自己的缺點.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我們自己的缺點，故答案為Ourownshortcomings。（2）根據(jù)AboycalledTony，alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.一個叫做托尼的男孩，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes，hedid.。（3）根據(jù)hesaidtoBen，"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.

Itishardtobefriendswithyou."他對本說，"你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友"，HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠實，WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim，hesaid，"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."當約翰太累而不和他去遠足時，他說，"你真是一個不友好的人"，HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他認為尼克太驕傲于富裕的父母，結(jié)合四個線索句可知在托尼看來Ben是個容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個不誠實的人，約翰是個不友好的人，尼克是個驕傲于父母的人，因為全文用一般過去時，故回答也采用一般過去時，故答案為InTony'sopinion，Benwaseasytogetangry，Michael

wasdishonest，JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.。（4）couldnot意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是為何，getonwellwith意思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處.。（5）根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用find，由于時態(tài)為一般過去時，故find變?yōu)閒ound，比別人則用thanothers，不是更好的用wasnotbetter，故答案為：Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。10．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項的圖標的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。11．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。

Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品質(zhì)）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.________.

OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.________,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（韁繩）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.________,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.

Einsteinwasanotherexample.________.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.________,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.A.ButafterheputthepaperintohispocketB.ButafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtimeC.OncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridgeD.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchapersonE.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：從文中舉的兩個例子來看，作者是想說明許多像牛頓、愛因斯坦這樣的科學家都有細心和粗心的習慣．許多科學家不關(guān)心如何生活。這是因為他們太專注于自己的研究的緣故。所給選項意思：A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把錢放在口袋后B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在橋邊等一個朋友D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛頓，這個著名的英國科學家就是這樣一個人E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain當他到達山頂時（1）根據(jù)上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品質(zhì)）.

和下文講的是牛頓的故事，可知此處提到科學家牛頓，故選D。（2）根據(jù)根據(jù)OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.

可知在朋友們準備吃飯時，他去拿酒了但是等了很長時間牛頓還沒有回來，可知等了很久，還沒有回來，故選B。（3）根據(jù)

Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（韁繩）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.

和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根據(jù)他牽著馬上山，他邊走邊考慮問題，所以當他到達山頂時發(fā)現(xiàn)馬不見了。故選E。（4）根據(jù)Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.

當他等待時他陷入了沉思?？芍颂幷f他在某處等待某人，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.當他拿出一張紙去寫下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此處說的事和紙有關(guān)，根據(jù)

heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少從句，故選A?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項意思，然后閱讀短文，了解短文意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定文中所缺的成分，選擇合適的選項放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。12．假如你是一位導游，請根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點給他們從（A-G）中選釋合適的旅游景點，其中有兩項是多余的。BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntryA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.July–November80yuan/personB.HukouWaterfallinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.April—May81yuan/personC.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnanDuringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/personD.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChina