定語(yǔ)從句講解真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.B.Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.C.Thebookwhatyougavemeisveryinteresting.D.Thebook,thatyougaveme,isveryinteresting.答案：C2.Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Theman___Ispoketoisadoctor."A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B3.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectrelativepronoun?A.Thehousewhoseweliveisold.B.Thehousewhichweliveinisold.C.Thehousethatweliveisold.D.Thehousewhereweliveisold.答案：B4.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectuseofarelativeclause:A.Thegirlissinging,whoismysister.B.Thegirlsingingismysister.C.Thegirl,whoissinging,ismysister.D.Thegirlissinging,whichismysister.答案：C5.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thecar,thatIboughtyesterday,isred.B.ThecarwhichIboughtyesterdayisred.C.ThecarwhatIboughtyesterdayisred.D.ThecarIboughtyesterdayisred.答案：D6.Choosethecorrectformoftherelativepronoun:"Thecity___IwasbornisinChina."A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when答案：C7.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisverykind.B.TheteacherthatteachesusEnglishisverykind.C.TheteacherwhomteachesusEnglishisverykind.D.Theteacher,whoteachesusEnglish,isverykind.答案：C8.Selectthesentencewiththecorrectuseofarelativeclause:A.Thedog,whoseIamfondof,isverycute.B.ThedogwhoseIamfondofisverycute.C.ThedogthatIamfondofisverycute.D.Thedog,thatIamfondof,isverycute.答案：B9.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectrelativepronoun?A.Thewomanwho'scookingismymother.B.Thewomanwhoiscookingismymother.C.Thewomanthatiscookingismymother.D.Thewomanwhichiscookingismymother.答案：B10.Choosethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Themountain___weclimbedlastweekendisveryhigh."A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuserelativeclausescorrectly?A.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.B.Thehousewhereweliveisold.C.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.D.ThecarwhichIboughtyesterdayisred.答案：A,B,C,D2.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectrelativepronounusage:A.ThemanwhoIspoketoisadoctor.B.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.C.TheteacherthatteachesusEnglishisverykind.D.Thewomanwhosecookingisdeliciousismymother.答案：A,B,C,D3.Whichsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.ThedogthatIamfondofisverycute.B.Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.C.Thehousewhereweliveisold.D.Thewomanwhoiscookingismymother.答案：A,B,C,D4.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectrelativeclauseusage:A.Themountainthatweclimbedlastweekendisveryhigh.B.ThecarwhichIboughtyesterdayisred.C.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisverykind.D.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.答案：A,B,C,D5.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectrelativepronounusage:A.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.B.Thehousewhereweliveisold.C.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.D.ThecarwhichIboughtyesterdayisred.答案：A,B,C,D6.Whichsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.ThemanwhoIspoketoisadoctor.B.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.C.TheteacherthatteachesusEnglishisverykind.D.Thewomanwhosecookingisdeliciousismymother.答案：A,B,C,D7.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectrelativeclauseusage:A.Themountainthatweclimbedlastweekendisveryhigh.B.ThecarwhichIboughtyesterdayisred.C.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisverykind.D.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.答案：A,B,C,D8.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectrelativepronounusage:A.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.B.Thehousewhereweliveisold.C.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.D.ThecarwhichIboughtyesterdayisred.答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.ThemanwhoIspoketoisadoctor.B.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.C.TheteacherthatteachesusEnglishisverykind.D.Thewomanwhosecookingisdeliciousismymother.答案：A,B,C,D10.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectrelativeclauseusage:A.Themountainthatweclimbedlastweekendisveryhigh.B.ThecarwhichIboughtyesterdayisred.C.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisverykind.D.ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina.答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分）1.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.答案：正確2.Therelativepronoun"who"canbeusedtorefertothings.答案：錯(cuò)誤3.Therelativepronoun"that"canbeusedtostartanon-restrictiverelativeclause.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedastheobjectofaverbinarelativeclause.答案：正確5.Therelativepronoun"whose"canbeusedtorefertoplaces.答案：錯(cuò)誤6.Therelativepronoun"where"canbeusedtorefertopeople.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Therelativepronoun"when"canbeusedtorefertothings.答案：錯(cuò)誤8.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedastheobjectofaprepositioninarelativeclause.答案：正確9.Therelativepronoun"who"canbeusedtostartarestrictiverelativeclause.答案：正確10.Therelativepronoun"whom"canbeusedtorefertoanimals.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.答案：Restrictiverelativeclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodifyandarenotsetoffbycommas.Non-restrictiverelativeclausesprovideadditional,non-essentialinformationandaresetoffbycommas.Forexample,"Thebookthatyougavemeisinteresting"isrestrictive,while"Thebook,whichyougaveme,isinteresting"isnon-restrictive.2.Whataretherelativepronounsthatcanbeusedtorefertopeople?答案：Therelativepronounsthatcanbeusedtorefertopeoplearewho,whom,andwhose.Forexample,"Thewomanwhoissingingismysister."3.Howcantherelativepronoun"which"beusedinasentence?答案：Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertothingsandcanalsobeusedastheobjectofaprepositioninarelativeclause.Forexample,"ThecarwhichIboughtyesterdayisred."4.Whatisthefunctionoftherelativepronoun"where"inasentence?答案：Therelativepronoun"where"isusedtorefertoplacesandcanstartarelativeclause.Forexample,"ThecitywhereIwasbornisinChina."五、討論題（每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectrelativepronouninasentence.答案：Usingthecorrectrelativepronouniscrucialforclarityandgrammaticalaccuracyinasentence.Therelativepronounmustagreewiththenounitreferstointermsofnumberandgender,anditmustalsobeappropriatefortheroleitplaysintheclause,whetherasasubject,object,orpossessive.Usingthewrongrelativepronouncanleadtoconfusionorgrammaticalerrors.Forexample,using"who"insteadof"which"whenreferringtoathingcanmakethesentenceincorrect.2.Explainhowrelativeclausescanenhancetheclarityandconcisenessofasentence.答案：Relativeclausescanenhancetheclarityandconcisenessofasentencebyallowingthewritertocombinetwosentencesintoone,therebyavoidingrepetitionandmakingthesentencemore流暢.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Thebookisinteresting.Thebookisonthetable,"onecansay"Thebookwhichisonthetableisinteresting."Thisrelativeclauseprovidesallthenecessaryinformationinasingle,concisesentence.3.Discusstheroleofcommasinrelativeclauses.答案：Commasplayacrucialroleinrelativeclausesbydistinguishingbetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclauses.Restrictiverelativeclauses,whichprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodify,arenotsetoffbycommas.Non-restrictiverelativeclauses,whichprovideadditional,non-essentialinformation,aresetoffbycommastoindicatethattheinformationisoptionalandcanbeomittedwitho