湖南高一年級階段考試英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwouldthemanlikeextraforbreakfasttoday?

A.Acupofcoffee.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich.

2.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Theheight.B.Thefamily.C.Theweight.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Finishhisschoolwork.

B.Gethismother’scarrepaired.

C.Borrowabikefromhisfather.

4.HowdidthespeakerspromisetohelpMrs.Yangout?

A.Byfixingherchair.

B.Byworkinginhergarden.

C.Bybringinghersomefood.

5.Whichseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hebrokehispocket.B.Helosthiskeys.C.Hewaslateforwork.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Havesomeonecometoopenthedoor.

B.Walkbacktotheirfriends’house.

C、Calltheirfriends.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toaskforsomeinformation。

B.Tomakeaninvitation.

C.Todiscussaproblem.

9.Whichlanguageisthemostdifficultaccordingtotheman?

A.German.B.Arabic.C.French.

10.WhendoestheFrenchcourseend?

A.InApril.B.InMarch.C.InFebruary.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Writerandreader.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

12.Whoisretiringthisyear?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Mrs.Guppy.

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttowrite?

A.Plays.B.Poems.C.Novels.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WheredidEmilyreadthearticles?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepresentsituation?

A.Renewableenergyisnotenough.

B.Windandsunpowerarepopular.

C.Ittakestenyearstostopclimatechange.

16.Whataremanycountriesbuildingaccordingtothewoman?

A.Powerplants.B.Electriccars.C.Windfarms.

17.Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?

A.Energy.

B.Climatechange.

C.Technologicaldevelopment.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhereistheGuangzhou-LosAngelesFriendshipGarden?

A.InGuangzhou.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.

19.InwhichyeardidGuangzhouandLosAngelesbecome“sistercities”?

A.1979.B.1981.C.2021.

20.Whatisthemainideabehind“sistercities”?

A.Tosharegoodsandideas.

B.Tohelpfightclimatechange.

C.Tosupporteachotherthroughdifficulttimes.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TodayItalyisaunitedcountry,butthedifferentregionsthatmakeupthecountryhaveheldontotheir

individualdialects,history,cuisine,andsocieties.TravelinginItaly,you’llnoticeobviousdifferencesandwill

sometimesfeellikeyou’reinatotallydifferentcountry!

NorthernWonder:Veneto

Venetoishometoanumberoffamouscities,townsandvillages,themostfamousofwhichisVenice.Ifyou’

veneverbeentothecitythatlooksasifit’sfloatingonitsfamouscanals,thenthisisamustduringanytripto

VenetoInVeneto,you’llalsofindtheromanticcityofVerona,whereShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietwasset.

HiddenGem:Puglia

LocatedontheeasterncoastPugliamakesuptheheelofthebootthatisItaly.ItenjoysaMediterranean

,

lifestyleandhasbeautifulbeachesfortravelerstoexplore.WhileinPuglia,amust-seeisthescenictownof

Alberobello.Here,you’llfinduniquewhitehutscalledTrulli.Theseareshapedlikeconesandaredefinitely

reminderofsceneryfromtheGreekIslands.

MesmerizingCoastline:Liguria

Ifyou’reinterestedinbreathtakingviewsoftheoceanandarelaxedresortatmosphere,checkoutthe

northwesternregionofLiguria.Peoplecomefromalloverthecountrytoenjoytheviewoftheseafromthecoastal

townsandcitiesinLiguria.Hereyou’llfindtheiconicseasidedestinationofPortofino,famousforitsbeautiful

harbor.There’salsothecityofGenoa,whichwasthehometownofChristopherColumbus.

RenaissanceCities:Emilia-Romagna

Notonlyisithometosomebreathtakingcoastalviews,butit’salsoresponsibleforsomeingredientsofItalian

cuisine,includingParmigiano-Reggianocheese.YouneedtogotoEmilia-Romagnaifyou’reahistorylover

becauseit’shometoseveralfascinatingcitiesthatlookasifthey’vecomestraightfromtheRenaissanceera.

1.WhatdoPugliaandLiguriahaveincommon?

A.Theyspeakthesamedialect.

B.Theyprovideimpressivecoastalviews.

C.TheyenjoyMediterraneanlifestyle.

D.Theyarehometownsoffamouspeople.

2.Whichcityischaracterizedbyhistory?

A.Veneto.B.Puglia.C.Liguria.D.Emilia-Romagna.

3.Wherecouldthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanartmagazine.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inafictionnovel.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了意大利的四個旅游景點。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“ItenjoysaMediterraneanlifestyleandhasbeautifulbeachesfortravelersto

explore.(它享受地中海式的生活方式，有美麗的海灘供游客探索。)”和第四段中的“Peoplecomefromall

overthecountrytoenjoytheviewoftheseafromthecoastaltownsandcitiesinLiguria.(人們從全國各地來到利

古里亞的沿海城鎮(zhèn)欣賞海景。)”可知，這兩個地方都有令人印象深刻的海岸景觀。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“YouneedtogotoEmilia-Romagnaifyou’reahistoryloverbecauseit’shome

toseveralfascinatingcitiesthatlookasifthey’vecomestraightfromtheRenaissanceera.(如果你是一個歷史愛

好者，你需要去Emilia-Romagna，因為這里有幾個迷人的城市，看起來就像是直接從文藝復興時期過來

的。)”可知，Emilia-Romagna具有歷史悠久的特色。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段“TodayItalyisaunitedcountry,butthedifferentregionsthatmakeupthecountryhave

heldontotheirindividualdialects,history,cuisine,andsocieties.TravelinginItaly,you’llnoticeobvious

differencesandwillsometimesfeellikeyou’reinatotallydifferentcountry!(今天的意大利是一個統(tǒng)一的國家，

但組成這個國家的不同地區(qū)都保留著各自的方言、歷史、美食和社會。在意大利旅行，你會注意到明顯的

差異，有時會覺得你在一個完全不同的國家！”)和全文內容可知，文章介紹了意大利四個旅游景點，所以

最可能出現在旅游宣傳冊上。故選C。

B

Yin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”byvolunteeringtocare

forabout150homelesscats.Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchof

companionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.“Spending

timewiththesecatsmakesmefeelbetter,”Yinsaid.Thecatshavebecomehisdailycomfort.

Everymorningataround7am,Yinarrivesatthecatshelter.Hereplacesthewater,refillsthefoodbowls,and

checkstheairpurifierbeforeheadingtohisuniversityclasses.WhenYinfirstjoined,thecatshelter’sconditions

werepoor.Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthemonline,attracting

publicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthecatsimproved.

Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.“Catsuppliesareno

longerscarce;whatweneedmostispeople,”Yinnoted.Currently,onlythreelong-termvolunteers(includingYin)

careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevoteasmuchtimeas

before,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.

Despitehishardwork,Yinremainsmodest(謙虛的).“Ididn’treallydoanything,”heemphasized,explaining

thatit’sthecatsthatbroughthimasenseofpeace.Intheend,Yin’sgreatestwishistoseethis“undergroundcat

city”disappearoneday—whenallthehomelesscatsfindlovinghomesaboveground.

4.WhydidYinvolunteertohelphomelesscats?

A.Hefeltlonelyinanewcity.B.Heneededdataforhisresearch.

C.Hewasaskedbyarescuecenter.D.Hedreamedofopeningapetshelter.

5.Whathappenedtothecatshelterafteritspictureswentonline?

A.Itwassupportedbythegovernment.B.Itstoppedtakingnewhomelesscatsin.

C.Itgotmoneyandwasgreatlyimproved.D.Mostofitscatswereadoptedimmediately.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph3mean?

A.Free.B.Lacking.C.Achievable.D.High-quality.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYin?

A.Selflessandcaring.B.Humorousandcreative.

C.Independentandbrave.D.Strictandhardworking.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在北京讀博士的Yin將地下室改造成“地下貓城”，為大約150

只無家可歸的貓?zhí)峁┍幼o所的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Hestartedin2016whenhefeltlonelyaftermovingtothecity.Insearchof

companionship,hereachedouttoalocalanimalrescuecenterandbeganhelpingwiththehomelesscats.(他始于

2016年，當時搬到城市后感到孤獨。為了尋找陪伴，他聯系了當地的一家動物救援中心，開始幫助無家可

歸的貓。)”可知，Yin主動幫助無家可歸的貓是因為他在新城市感到孤獨。故選A項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Fortunately,in2017aphotographertookpicturesofthecatshelter,andpostedthem

online,attractingpublicattentionanddonations.Withthosefunds,theshelterwasupgradedandlifelevelforthe

catsimproved.(幸運的是，2017年，一位攝影師拍攝了貓咪庇護所的照片，并將其發(fā)布到網上，引起了公眾

的關注和捐贈。有了這些資金，庇護所得到了升級，貓咪的生活水平也得到了提高。)”可知，貓咪庇護所

的照片被發(fā)布到網上后，庇護所得到了資金并得到了極大的改善。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第三段中“Asmorepeopledonated,Yinformedadonorgroupthathasgrownto107members.

(隨著越來越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一個捐贈者小組，目前已有107名成員。)”以及“whatweneedmostis

people(我們最需要的是人)”可知，隨著越來越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一個捐贈者小組，貓咪的物資不再

缺乏，最需要的是人，由此推知，劃線詞所在句意為“貓咪的物資不再缺乏”，scarce應為“缺乏的”之意，

與lacking意思相近。故選B項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Yin,aPh.D.studentinBeijing,hasturnedabasementintoan“undergroundcatcity”

byvolunteeringtocareforabout150homelesscats.(北京的一名博士生Yin通過自愿照顧大約150只無家可歸

的貓，將地下室變成了一個“地下貓城”。)”以及第三段中“Currently,onlythreelong-termvolunteers

(includingYin)careforthecats,andheworriesaboutthefuture.Heknowsthatsoonhemaynotbeabletodevote

asmuchtimeasbefore,sohehopesmorevolunteerswilljointohelpkeepthecatssafeandhealthy.(目前，只有包

括Yin在內的三名長期志愿者在照顧這些貓，他對未來感到擔憂。他知道，很快他可能無法像以前那樣投

入那么多時間，所以他希望更多的志愿者能加入進來，幫助保護貓咪的安全和健康。)”可推知，尹同學無

私且有愛心。故選A項。

C

Therearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplayanimportantrolein

slowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.Earlierthismonth,scientistsspentseveraldaysontheSaguenay

Fjord’swaters,collectingsamples(樣本)from200metresbelowtotrytotrackthelifeinthemud.

Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenayFjord’sdepth,wavesandwater

movement.ThescientistsneededtogetthesamplesofftheSaguenayFjord’sground,andconsideringthatthe

Saguenayis200metresdeep,that’squiteagreatachievement.Fromtheboat,thescientistsusedaspecialtoolto

getsamples.

Aftertheywerepulledfromthefjord’sbottom,thesamplesweretransportedtoaspecialplaceinChicoutimi,

Que.forstudyandexperiment.Theyputaspecialsandontopofthemudinordertotrackthediggingmovements

oftheanimals,someofwhichweretoosmalltospotwiththenakedeye.Whatappearedfromthemudwasasmall

world,beingfulloflife.

Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeeptheseafloorhealthyandfinally

supportthewholeseaecosystem.Thewaythatthesmallanimalsmovethesediment(沉淀物)changestheentire

structureoftheecosystem.

Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfrom

above—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.The

scientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holdingmorecarbonthanthe

rainforests.

8.Wheredothesmallanimalsmentionedinthetextmainlylive?

A.Onthesurfaceofthesea.B.AlongthebanksoftheSaguenayFjord.

C.Inthemudoftheseafloor.D.IntheopenwaterabovetheSaguenayFjord.

9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thedesignofthesamplingtool.B.Thedifficultiesofcollectingsamples.

C.ThedepthoftheSaguenayFjord.D.Theachievementsoftheresearchteam.

10.Whichonebestdescribessmallanimals’roleinseaecosystems?

A.Mudbuilders.B.Smallsoldiers.

C.Seacleaners.D.Tinyprotectors.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistscannowputanendtoclimatechange.

B.Morecarbonintheseaisquicklylostintotheair.

C.Theseabedkeepslesscarbonthantherainforests.

D.Climatechangemaybeworsewithouttheseanimals.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家們發(fā)現生活在海底淤泥中的小動物在減緩氣候變化的影響

方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，它們有助于保持海底健康，支撐整個海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并通過儲存碳來減緩全球變暖

的影響。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Therearesmallanimalslivingintheseafloormud(淤泥)thatscientistsbelieveplay

animportantroleinslowingdowntheinfluencesofclimatechange.(科學家認為，生活在海底淤泥中的小動物在

減緩氣候變化的影響方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。）”可知，文中提到的小動物主要生活在海底淤泥中。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段中“Collectingthe60seafloorsampleswasverydifficultbecauseoftheSaguenay

Fjord’sdepth,wavesandwatermovement.(由于薩格奈峽灣的深度、海浪和水流，采集這60個海底樣本非常

困難。)”以及下文對采集樣本過程的描述可知，本段主要講述了采集樣本的困難。故選B項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Whiletheanimalsweresmall,thescientistsfoundthattheycanhelpkeepthe

seafloorhealthyandfinallysupportthewholeseaecosystem.(雖然這些動物很小，但科學家發(fā)現它們可以幫助

保持海底健康，最終支撐整個海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。)”和第五段中“Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarboninthe

seafloorbyeatingorcatchingthematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportantto

slowdowntheinfluenceofglobalwarming.(這些小動物還通過食用或捕捉從上方落下的物質來幫助在海底儲

存碳——科學家說，這一作用可能對減緩全球變暖的影響很重要。)”可知，小動物能維護海底健康、支

撐生態(tài)系統(tǒng)并助力減緩氣候變化。因此，它們可以被描述為“微小的保護者”。故選D項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Thesesmallanimalsalsohelpstorecarbonintheseafloorbyeatingorcatching

thematterthatfallsfromabove—arolethatthescientistssaycouldbeimportanttoslowdowntheinfluenceof

globalwarming.Thescientistsdescribedthefloorofseasas“oneofthelargestcarbonstoresonEarth”,holding

morecarbonthantherainforests.(這些小動物還通過食用或捕捉從上方落下的物質來幫助在海底儲存碳——

科學家說，這一作用可能對減緩全球變暖的影響很重要?？茖W家們將海底描述為“地球上最大的碳儲存庫

之一”，其碳含量超過雨林。)”可推知，如果沒有這些小動物，海底儲存碳的能力會下降，從而導致更多

的碳釋放到大氣中，進而加劇氣候變化，因此氣候變化可能會更糟。故選D項。

D

Anewstudyfoundthatvolunteerdog-handlerteams—madeupofeverydaypeopleandtheirpets—canfind

andrecognizethehard-to-findeggsofthespottedlanternfly(斑衣蠟蟬),aninsect(昆蟲)that’sbeingbadfor

farmsandforestsacrosstheeasternandcentralUS.

ThespottedlanternflywasfirstfoundinPennsylvaniain2014.Sincethen,it’sspreadquicklyto18states,

layingitseggsontrees,stones,andevencars,whereitcangetaridetoanewhome.“Theyoftenlooklikethe

outercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.

“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”

Withasenseofsmellthat’stensofthousandsoftimesmoresensitivethanhumans,dogscanbetrainedtofind

spottedlanternflyeggs.Researchshowedthatprofessionaldogscandothiswithaccurateinformation.But

professionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemtocoverthegrowingdanger.Sothe

researchersadvisedthetensofthousandsofdogownersalreadydoingscentdetection(氣味探測)asahobbyto

findhiddenscentsforfuninhomes,parks,andtrainingclasses.Andover1,000dogownerstookpartinthestudy.

Theresults?Dogscorrectlyidentifiedthespottedlanternflyeggs82percentofthetimeinthecontrolledtests.

Inthereal-worldfields,accuracydroppedto61percent—stillbetterthanmanyhumansearches.“Anytimeyou

canpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviously

enjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelptheircommunity.”

Findingthespottedlanternflyeggsmaybejustthebeginning.Anotherstudyfoundthattrainedpetdogscould

alsodetectpowderymildew,amajordiseaseofgrapes,withover90percentaccuracy.Together,thesestudiespoint

toagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersinsafeguardingagriculture.

12.Whyisitdifficulttofindthespottedlanternflyeggs?

A.Theyaremicro-dustsize.B.Theycanchangetheirowncoloreveryday.

C.Theyarelaidunderground.D.Theycanmakethemselveslooklikeothers.

13.Whatisthechallengeofusingprofessionaldogstodoscentdetection?

A.Theinfluence.B.Thesafety.C.Thecost.D.Theskill.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?

A.Thedogs’happiness.B.Thedogs’egg-hunttask.

C.Thedogs’adventure.D.Thedogs’huntingability.

15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingdogsinagriculture?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Unclear.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項新研究——由普通人和寵物狗組成的志愿馴犬團隊能發(fā)現

對美國農場和森林有害的斑衣蠟蟬卵；還分析了斑衣蠟蟬卵難發(fā)現的原因、專業(yè)嗅探犬的局限，以及寵物

狗在農業(yè)防護中的潛力，指出寵物狗及其主人在農業(yè)保護中扮演著越來越重要的角色。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Theyoftenlookliketheoutercoveringofmud,dryleaves,cracks,orotherthings’

undersides,”saidMizuhoNita,aplantspecialist.“Findingthemislikesearchingforaneedleintheocean.”(植物

專家MizuhoNita說：“它們通?？雌饋硐衲嗤恋耐鈱痈采w物、干枯的樹葉、裂縫或其他東西的底面。找到

它們就像大海撈針一樣?！?可知，斑衣蠟蟬卵難發(fā)現是因為它們會偽裝自己，看起來像泥土外殼、枯葉、

裂縫等物體，即能讓自己看起來和其他東西一樣。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Butprofessionaldogsareexpensive,andtherearen’tnearlyenoughofthemto

coverthegrowingdanger.(但專業(yè)的犬只價格昂貴，而且其數量遠遠不足以應對日益增長的危險。)”可知，

使用專業(yè)嗅探犬進行氣味探測的挑戰(zhàn)在于成本高。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第四段中“Anytimeyoucanpractisewithyourdog,whichisgoodforthem,”saidWellborn,

oneoftheresearchers.“Dogownersobviouslyenjoyit.Andit’sawaytheycantakedogskillsandtrainingtohelp

theircommunity.”(研究人員之一Wellborn說：“你隨時都可以和你的狗一起練習，這對它們有好處。狗主

人顯然很享受這種過程。而且這是一種他們可以運用訓狗技巧和訓練方法來幫助社區(qū)的方式?！?可知，it

指代的是上文提到的“和狗一起練習”，也就是狗的找蟬卵任務，而且狗主人顯然很享受和狗一起找蟬卵

的過程。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Together,thesestudiespointtoagrowingrolefordogsandtheirownersin

safeguardingagriculture.(這些研究共同表明，狗和它們的主人在保護農業(yè)方面發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。)”

可知，作者認為狗和它們的主人在保護農業(yè)方面發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用，因此作者對在農業(yè)中使用狗的

態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

HowtoLoveYourselfJustasYouAre

Spendlesstimeonsocialmedia

Somesocialmediahavedistorted(扭曲)theideaofbeautyandgiveneveryonethewrongopinionsofit.

Peopleoftensharepostsandvideoswheretheyarepartyingwithfriendsandenjoyingexpensivefoodanddrink.

____16____.Makeaconsciousdecisiontospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.Youwillfeelmuchbetterabout

yourselfwhenyouarenotcomparingyourownlifetosomeone’sfakeone.

Findbeautyineverything

____17____.Thatisbecausemanypeoplethinkbeautylooksacertainway.Infact,thereisbeautyin

everything.Youmeetawiderangeoffacesthatmayormaynotbeconsideredbeautifulaccordingtoconventional

(傳統(tǒng)的)standards.____18____,onceyoustarttorealizethatbeautydoesn’treallyfitacertainsetofstandards.

____19____

Eatingjunkfoodeverydayandnotmovingyourbodyaregoingtomakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.Alot

oftheskinissuesorhairproblemsthatmakeyoufeelsadareoftendirectlyconnectedtoyournutrition(營養(yǎng)).

Workoutatleastthreetofourtimesaweekandaddsomestrengthtraining.

Self-careisimportant

Aregularself-careroutinewillhelpyoubethebestself.Youdon’thavetofollowaso-calledten-stepskin

careroutine.____20____.Smallthings,suchaskeepingadiaryfirstthinginthemorningorreadingabookyou

enjoybeforebed,arealsoeffectivewaystopracticeself-care.

A.Putnaturalfoodfirst

B.Youwilllearntoadmiredifferences

C.Practiceeatinghealthilyandexercising

D.Youwillenjoybeingproudofthelittlesuccess

E.Theycanmakeyouthinkyourlifeisnotgoodenough

F.Andyouneedn’tthinkdeeplyfortwohourseveryday

G.Sometimesaperson’ssmileorhairstyleisconsideredstrange

【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.C20.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種愛真實自我的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據上文“Somesocialmediahavedistorted(扭曲)theideaofbeautyandgiveneveryonethewrongopinionsof

it.Peopleoftensharepostsandvideoswheretheyarepartyingwithfriendsandenjoyingexpensivefoodanddrink.

(一些社交媒體扭曲了“美”的概念，給了每個人錯誤的看法。人們經常分享他們與朋友聚會、享受昂貴食

物和飲料的帖子和視頻。)”可知，人們常常分享自己與朋友聚會、享受昂貴美食飲品的帖子和視頻，但這

些內容可能讓人產生負面想法；下文“Makeaconsciousdecisiontospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.Youwill

feelmuchbetteraboutyourselfwhenyouarenotcomparingyourownlifetosomeone’sfakeone.(有意識地決定

少花點時間在社交媒體上。當你不把自己的生活和別人的假生活作比較時，你會感覺好得多。)”可推斷空

處為E選項“它們會讓你覺得自己的生活不夠好”既承接了上文“社交媒體內容”的影響，又解釋了下文

“減少使用”的原因，邏輯連貫。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據下文“Thatisbecausemanypeoplethinkbeautylooksacertainway.Infact,thereisbeautyineverything.

(這是因為許多人認為美是某種樣子的。事實上，萬物皆有美。)”可知，很多人覺得美只有一種固定的模樣，

G選項“有時一個人的微笑或發(fā)型會被認為是奇怪的”通過具體例子體現了“傳統(tǒng)審美標準下對‘非典型

美’的誤解”，與下文美沒有固定形態(tài)的觀點形成對比，引出段落主旨。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據下文“onceyoustarttorealizethatbeautydoesn’treallyfitacertainsetofstandards.(一旦你開始意識到美

其實并不符合某一套固定標準。)”可知，設空處應涉及認知轉變帶來的結果。B選項“你會學會欣賞差異”

承接下文，符合語境。故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據下文“Eatingjunkfoodeverydayandnotmovingyourbodyaregoingtomakeyoufeelworseaboutyourself.

Alotoftheskinissuesorhairproblemsthatmakeyoufeelsadareoftendirectlyconnectedtoyournutrition(營養(yǎng)).

Workoutatleastthreetofourtimesaweekandaddsomestrengthtraining.(每天吃垃圾食品，不動你的身體會讓

你感覺更糟。很多讓你感到悲傷的皮膚問題或頭發(fā)問題往往與你的營養(yǎng)直接相關。每周至少鍛煉三到四次，

并增加一些力量訓練。)”可知，本段主題是健康飲食與鍛煉。C選項“練習健康飲食和鍛煉”符合本段主

旨，適合作小標題。故選C。

【20題詳解】

上文指出“Youdon’thavetofollowaso-calledten-stepskincareroutine.(不必遵循所謂的十步護膚流程。)”

強調自我關懷無需復雜。下文舉例“Smallthings,suchaskeepingadiaryfirstthinginthemorningorreadinga

bookyouenjoybeforebed,arealsoeffectivewaystopracticeself-care.(一些小事情，比如早上第一件事就是寫

日記，或者睡前讀一本你喜歡的書，都是練習自我照顧的有效方法。)說明簡單小事也能實現自我關懷。F

選項“而且你不必每天花兩個小時去深入思考”與上文“不必遵循十步流程”呼應，進一步強化“自我關

懷無需復雜”的觀點，同時引出下文的簡單例子，銜接自然。故選F。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IperformedarandomkindnessalmostadecadeagoandIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Backin2019,Iworked

atabigthemepark.Oneday,Inoticedalittleboysittingbyhimself,lookingabsolutely____21____.His

____22____eyeslookedlikehehadcried.I____23____walkeduptochatwithhimandlearnedthatbecauseof

hisheight,hecouldn’tjoinhisfamilyinarollercoasterride,buthedidn’tlikebeing____24____.

Ithenaskedhimifhewantedtowaitupattheplatform(月臺),sohecouldbe____25____andseethem

clearly.Immediately,he____26____andwashappy.InoticedthathewaswearingashirtwithSpiderMan,and

thenIaskedhis____27____;Itoldhimsomesuperherostoriesandhe____28____.Atthispoint,hisfamily

____29____andwerethankfultome.Butoutofthecornerofmyeye,Isawsomeonesobbing(啜泣)andshetold

mesomethingIwouldnever____30____,“I’msosorry.Hismotherpassedawayamonthagoandthatwasthe

firsttimehehadlaughedsince.”

Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda____31____fromthelittleboy.Hetoldmehowthekindnessatthatmoment

____32____hislife.HehadvaluedthecareIhadofferedhimandwould____33____whenfacingdifficulties.I

realizedhowamomentofkindnesscan____34____toanother,andhowasimple____35____ofkindnesscan

maketheworldsomuchbetter.

21.A.pleasedB.lonelyC.confidentD.hungry

22.A.redB.weakC.brightD.lazy

23.A.directlyB.suddenlyC.proudlyD.nervously

24.A.pitiedB.separatedC.comfortedD.surveyed

25.A.lowerB.fasterC.strongerD.closer

26.A.refusedB.disappearedC.hidD.nodded

27.A.methodsB.doubtsC.favoritesD.requests

28.A.laughedB.shoutedC.complainedD.won

29.A.stoppedB.commentedC.returnedD.regretted

30.A.waitB.forgetC.understandD.promise

31.A.poemB.bookC.planD.card

32.A.recordedB.changedC.testedD.blocked

33.A.cheerupB.workoutC.breakdownD.holdback

34.A.replyB.showC.countD.prove

35.A.suggestionB.visitC.descriptionD.act

【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.D26.D27.