2025年英語專業(yè)專升本歷年真題模擬（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯與語法directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketingandadvertising.A)onB)inC)atD)for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment_______morefundsforscientificresearch.A)shouldallocateB)allocateC)wouldallocateD)allocates4._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingwithouther.A)IncaseB)UnlessC)UntilD)Before5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiressaysclearlyandconcisely.A)rewriteB)rewritesC)rewrittenD)rewriting6.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed;theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigher7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.A)isB)areC)wasD)were8.Mybrother_______livedinLondonforfiveyears,soheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.A)usedtoB)usetoC)hadusedtoD)usingto9.Themanagerpromisedto_______everyoneapayriseiftheyworkedharder.A)giveB)givesC)givingD)gave10._______tiredIam,Ialwaysmakeitapointtoexerciseeverymorning.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)NomatterhowD)Despite11.Thenovel,_______Iwasdeeplyimpressed,waswrittenbyalocalauthor.A)whichB)thatC)itD)as12.Onlybypracticingregularly_______abletomasteramusicalinstrument.A)youwillbeB)canyoubeC)youareD)beingyouare13.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps,_______herbrotherenjoysplayingvideogames.A)whileB)whereasC)andD)for14.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinformative.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)whose15.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)hadbeen16.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheconcerthall,theperformance_______alreadystarted.A)wasB)hadbeenC)hasbeenD)willhavebeen17.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthydietandregular_______tostayfit.A)exerciseB)exercisesC)exercisedD)exercising18.Notuntiltherainstopped_______abletocontinueourjourney.A)wewereB)wehadbeenC)wereweD)hadwebeen19.Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembers_______expertisecoversvariousfields.A)whoseB)whichC)whomD)that20.Itisgenerallybelievedthat_______isthekeytosuccess.A)hardworkB)hardworkareC)hardworkdoesD)hardworkhas第二部分閱讀理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.PassageOneTheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandcollaborationregardlessofgeographicaldistance.However,thisdigitalinterconnectednesshasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theconstantbarrageofsocialmediaupdates,comparisonwithothers,andthepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanleadtoincreasedanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolation.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichmisinformationspreadsonlinecancontributetopolarizationandmisunderstandingwithinsocieties.Whiletheinternetoffersnumerousbenefits,itiscrucialtodevelophealthydigitalhabitsandcriticallyevaluatethecontentweconsumetomitigateitsnegativeimpactonmentalwell-being.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryoftheinternet.B)Thepositiveeffectsoftheinternetoncommunication.C)Thechallengestheinternetposestomentalhealth.D)Thewaystoaccessinformationonline.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofsocialmedia?A)Itfostersglobalcollaboration.B)Itprovidesinstantcommunication.C)Itleadstoanxietyanddepression.D)Itencourageshealthycompetition.23.Theword"barrage"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)floodB)channelC)barrierD)bridge24.Whatissuedoestheauthormentionregardingonlinecontent?A)Thehighcostofinternetaccess.B)Thedifficultyinfindingreliableinformation.C)Therapidspreadofmisinformation.D)Thelackofvarietyinonlinecontent.25.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveaboutusingtheinternet?A)Useitasmuchaspossibletostayconnected.B)Avoiditentirelytoprotectmentalhealth.C)Develophealthyhabitsandcriticalthinking.D)Relyonitexclusivelyforaccessinginformation.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarealreadybeingfeltacrosstheglobe,fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstoshiftsinagriculturalproductivityandthreatstobiodiversity.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoagradualwarmingoftheplanet.Whiletheconsequencesofinactionaredire,thereisstillhope.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingincreasinglycost-effectiveandcanhelpreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,conservationefforts,sustainableagriculture,andchangesinindividualconsumptionpatternscanallcontributetomitigatingclimatechange.Addressingthischallengerequiresglobalcooperationandacommitmenttosustainablepractices.26.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.B)Thecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.C)Thehistoryofglobalwarming.D)Theroleofindividualconsumptioninenvironmentalissues.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A)NaturalvariationsintheEarth'sclimate.B)Thereleaseofgreenhousegases.C)Theburningofforestsforagriculture.D)Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.28.Theword"pressing"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImportantB)UrgentC)CommonD)Expensive29.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggestforcombatingclimatechange?A)Buildingmoredamsandreservoirs.B)Increasingtheuseofrenewableenergyandsustainablepractices.C)Reducingpopulationgrowth.D)Relyingmoreonnuclearenergy.30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuture?A)Climatechangewillnothaveanysignificantimpacts.B)Theproblemistoolargetobesolved.C)Thereishopeforaddressingtheissuethroughcooperation.D)Individualeffortswillbecompletelyineffective.PassageThreeTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasameansofimprovingmentalandphysicalwell-being.RootedinancientEasternphilosophicaltraditions,mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.Thispracticecantakevariousforms,suchasmeditation,mindfulbreathing,orsimplybeingfullyengagedinwhateveractivityoneisdoing.Researchhasshownthatmindfulnesscanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,whilealsoimprovingconcentration,memory,andoverallcognitivefunction.Bytrainingthemindtofocusonthepresent,individualscanbecomelessreactivetostressfulsituationsandmoreawareoftheirthoughtsandemotions.Integratingmindfulnessintodailylifecanbeassimpleastakingafewminuteseachdaytofocusonone'sbreathorpayingfullattentiontoameal.Asawarenessofitsbenefitsgrows,mindfulnessisincreasinglybeingincorporatedintotherapeuticsettings,schools,andworkplaces,offeringavaluabletoolforenhancingwell-beinginthemodernworld.31.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizeancientEasternphilosophicaltraditions.B)Tointroduceandexplaintheconceptofmindfulness.C)Toprovideadetailedguideonhowtomeditate.D)Toargueagainsttheeffectivenessofmindfulnesspractices.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatismindfulness?A)Aformofphysicalexercise.B)Payingattentiontothepresentmoment.C)Areligiousritual.D)Amedicaltreatment.33.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)SupportB)InterestC)DeclineD)Opposition34.Whatbenefitofmindfulnessismentionedinthepassage?A)Itcanhelpimprovephysicalfitness.B)Itcanenhancecognitivefunction.C)Itcanleadtoweightloss.D)Itcanincreasemusclestrength.35.Howismindfulnessbeingusedinmodernsociety?A)Itisprimarilyusedinreligiousceremonies.B)Itisbeingincorporatedintovarioussettingsliketherapy,schools,andworkplaces.C)Itismainlypracticedbyprofessionalathletes.D)Itisonlypopularamongolderadults.PassageFourTheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandintellectualchangethatbeganinItalyinthe14thcenturyandspreadtootherpartsofEuropeoverthenextfewcenturies.Characterizedbyarevivalofinterestintheart,literature,andphilosophyofclassicalantiquity,theRenaissancemarkedashiftawayfromthemedievalfocusonreligiousmatterstowardsamorehuman-centeredworldview.Thisperiodsawtheemergenceofnewartistictechniques,suchasperspectiveandchiaroscuro,andtheworksofgreatmasterslikeLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphael.Inliterature,writerssuchasDante,Petrarch,andShakespeareexploredhumanemotions,experiences,andthecomplexitiesofthehumancondition.TheRenaissancealsowitnessedsignificantadvancementsinscience,withfigureslikeGalileoandNewtonmakinggroundbreakingdiscoveriesthatwouldchangeourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Thespreadoftheprintingpressplayedacrucialroleindisseminatingknowledgeandideas,furtherfuelingtheintellectualfermentoftheera.ThelegacyoftheRenaissancecontinuestoinfluenceart,literature,science,andphilosophytothisday,shapingthemodernWesternworld.36.WhatwasthemainfocusoftheRenaissance?A)Thedevelopmentofnewpoliticalsystems.B)Therevivalofclassicalartandliterature.C)TheexplorationoftheNewWorld.D)Theinventionoftheprintingpress.37.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheRenaissance?A)Itwasprimarilyareligiousmovement.B)Itmarkedashifttowardsamorehuman-centeredworldview.C)ItwaslimitedtoItalyandhadnoimpactonotherpartsofEurope.D)Itwasmainlydrivenbyscientificdiscoveries.38.Theword"disseminating"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)CollectingB)PreservingC)SpreadingD)Destroying39.WhatcontributiondidtheprintingpressmakeduringtheRenaissance?A)Itledtotheinventionofnewmusicalinstruments.B)Ithelpedspreadknowledgeandideasmorewidely.C)Itcausedadeclineinthepopularityofart.D)Itledtothediscoveryofnewscientificprinciples.40.Whatistheauthor'smainpointabouttheRenaissance?A)Itwasashort-livedandinsignificantperiodinhistory.B)Ithadaprofoundandlastingimpactonthemodernworld.C)Itwasprimarilyascientificrevolution.D)Itwasmainlyaliterarymovement.第三部分完形填空directions:Thereisapassageinthispartwithonesentencemissingeachtime.Foreachofthepassages,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganastonishingarrayoffunctions.Itcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andmovements,anditallowsustolearn,remember,andcreate.Despiteitscomplexity,however,muchaboutthebrainremainsamystery.Scientistsareconstantlyworkingtounravelitsmysteries,usingavarietyofmethodstostudyitsstructureandfunction.Oneofthemostpowerfultoolsinneuroscienceisbrainimaging,whichallowsresearcherstoobservethebraininaction.TechniquessuchasfMRI(functionalMagneticResonanceImaging)andPET(PositronEmissionTomography)scanscanshowwhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringspecifictasks,providinginsightsintohowwethink,feel,andperceivetheworldaroundus.Anotherareaofresearchfocusesonthebrain'scapacityforplasticity,oritsabilitytochangeandadaptinresponsetonewexperiences.Thisplasticityiswhatallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrominjury,andevenrewireourbrainsincertainways.Understandingthebrainisnotonlycrucialforadvancingourknowledgeofbiologybutalsohaspracticalimplicationsfortreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,enhancingcognitivefunction,andimprovingoverallhumanwell-being.41.A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)Nevertheless42.A)knowledgeB)informationC)skillsD)abilities43.A)unravelingB)understandingC)revealingD)discovering44.A)methodsB)techniquesC)toolsD)instruments45.A)powerfulB)complexC)simpleD)advanced46.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)where47.A)tasksB)activitiesC)functionsD)processes48.A)providingB)offeringC)showingD)revealing49.A)whatB)howC)whyD)that50.A)capacityB)abilityC)potentialD)possibility第四部分翻譯directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedourlifestyleinthepastdecade.2.Itisessentialforstudentstocultivatecriticalthinkingskillsinordertoanalyzeinformationeffectively.3.Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedoncontinuingtheirjourneyonfoot.4.Thenovel,whichwonseveralawards,depictsthelifeofayoungartistinearly20th-centuryParis.5.Onlythroughpersistenteffortcanweachieveourgoalsandrealizeourdreams.第五部分寫作directions:Writeashortessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".---試卷答案第一部分詞匯與語法1.B解析：experienceinmarketingandadvertising表示“在市場營銷和廣告方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，in是介詞，后接名詞。2.B解析：despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocomplete...表示“盡管困難重重，他們?nèi)匀煌瓿闪恕?，still表示“仍然”，符合句意。3.B解析：itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernmentallocatemorefunds...是主語從句，從句謂語動詞用原形，recommend后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即動詞原形。4.B解析：unlessshearrives,wewillstart...表示“除非她到達(dá)，否則我們將開始……”，unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。5.A解析：theteacheraskedthestudentstorewritetheiressays...表示“老師要求學(xué)生重寫他們的作文”，rewrite是動詞，意為“重寫”。6.C解析：thisisthehighestmountainIhaveeverclimbed表示“這是我有史以來爬過的最高的山”，最高級最高形式。7.A解析：neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfied...表示“學(xué)生和老師都不滿意”，neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，students是單數(shù)，用is。8.A解析：mybrotherusedtoliveinLondonforfiveyears表示“我哥哥過去曾在倫敦住過五年”，usedtodosth.表示過去經(jīng)常做某事。9.A解析：themanagerpromisedtogiveeveryoneapayrise...表示“經(jīng)理承諾給每個(gè)人加薪”，give是及物動詞，直接跟賓語。10.C解析：nomatterhowtiredIam,Ialwaysmakeitapointtoexercise...表示“無論我多累，我總是堅(jiān)持鍛煉”，nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，how后跟形容詞或副詞。11.A解析：thenovel,whichIwasdeeplyimpressed,waswrittenby...表示“我深受印象的小說是由一位當(dāng)?shù)刈骷覍懙摹?，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾thenovel。12.B解析：onlybypracticingregularlycanyoubeabletomaster...表示“只有通過經(jīng)常練習(xí)，你才能夠掌握……”，only放在句首，句子部分倒裝。13.A解析：sheisinterestedincollectingstamps,whileherbrotherenjoysplayingvideogames表示“她喜歡收集郵票，而她哥哥喜歡玩電子游戲”，while表示“而”，用于對比。14.C解析：thebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinformative表示“我上周從圖書館借的那本書非常有信息量”，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thebook。15.B解析：ifIwereyou,Iwouldapologize...表示“如果我是你，我會道歉”，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，if從句用were。16.B解析：bythetimetheyarrivedattheconcerthall,theperformancehadalreadystarted表示“當(dāng)他們到達(dá)音樂廳時(shí)，表演已經(jīng)開始了”，bythetime表示“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂保骶溆眠^去完成時(shí)。17.A解析：Itisimportanttomaintainahealthydietandregularexercisetostayfit表示“保持健康飲食和規(guī)律鍛煉是保持健康的關(guān)鍵”，exercise在此作名詞。18.C解析：notuntiltherainstoppedwereweabletocontinueourjourney表示“直到雨停了，我們才能夠繼續(xù)我們的旅程”，notuntil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句部分倒裝。19.A解析：Thecommitteeiscomposedofmemberswhoseexpertisecoversvariousfields表示“委員會由專業(yè)知識涵蓋各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的成員組成”，whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾members。20.A解析：itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkisthekeytosuccess表示“人們普遍認(rèn)為努力是成功的關(guān)鍵”，believe后的賓語從句用陳述語序。第二部分閱讀理解21.C解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“however,thisdigitalinterconnectednesshasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.”以及第二段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的心理健康挑戰(zhàn)。22.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句“Theconstantbarrageofsocialmediaupdates,comparisonwithothers,andthepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanleadtoincreasedanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofisolation.”可知，社交媒體的一個(gè)潛在負(fù)面后果是導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁和孤立感。23.A解析：barrage意為“連續(xù)不斷的轟擊”，在此處指代大量的社交媒體更新，flood意為“洪水”，與barrage意思最接近。24.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Theeasewithwhichmisinformationspreadsonlinecancontributetopolarizationandmisunderstandingwithinsocieties.”可知，作者提到的問題是網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的快速傳播。25.C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“Asawarenessofitsbenefitsgrows,mindfulnessisincreasinglybeingincorporatedintotherapeuticsettings,schools,andworkplaces,offeringavaluabletoolforenhancingwell-beinginthemodernworld.”可知，作者建議培養(yǎng)健康習(xí)慣和批判性思維。26.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論氣候變化的原因和影響。27.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.”可知，氣候變化的主要原因是溫室氣體的增加。28.B解析：pressing意為“緊迫的”，與urgent意思最接近。29.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議使用可再生能源和可持續(xù)實(shí)踐來應(yīng)對氣候變化。30.C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句“Whiletheconsequencesofinactionaredire,thereisstillhope.”可知，雖然不采取行動的后果很嚴(yán)重，但仍然有希望解決這個(gè)問題。31.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可知，文章的主要目的是介紹和解釋正念的概念。32.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.”可知，正念是指關(guān)注當(dāng)下時(shí)刻。33.B解析：traction意為“吸引力，支持”，與interest意思最接近。34.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“researchhasshownthatmindfulnesscanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,whilealsoimprovingconcentration,memory,andoverallcognitivefunction.”可知，正念可以提高認(rèn)知功能。35.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Asawarenessofitsbenefitsgrows,mindfulnessisincreasinglybeingincorporatedintotherapeuticsettings,schools,andworkplaces,offeringavaluabletoolforenhancingwell-beinginthemodernworld.”可知，正念被越來越多地納入治療場所、學(xué)校和職場。36.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，文藝復(fù)興的主要重點(diǎn)是古典藝術(shù)和文學(xué)的復(fù)興。37.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可知，文藝復(fù)興標(biāo)志著向更以人為本的世界觀轉(zhuǎn)變。38.C解析：disseminating意為“傳播”，與spreading意思最接近。39.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，印刷術(shù)幫助更廣泛地傳播知識和思想。40.