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初一下冊北師大版完整版英語介詞辨析用法總結(jié)(完整)一、選擇題1.—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A./;theB.a(chǎn);aC./;aD.a(chǎn);the2.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a(chǎn);aB.the;theC.a(chǎn);theD.the;a3.Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a(chǎn);/ D.a(chǎn);a4.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D./;the5.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A.a(chǎn);with B./;withC./;to D.a(chǎn);to6.________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A.The;/ B./;the C./;a D.The;a7.—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C./;a D./;the二、選擇題8.—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A.none B.both C.neither D.either9.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.something10.—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A.somethingimportant B.a(chǎn)nythingimportant C.importantsomething D.importantanything11.—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A.a(chǎn)nything;Something B.something;EverythingC.a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D.something;Anything12.—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either三、選擇題13.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction14.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition15.—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice16.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose四、選擇題17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth18.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless19.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst20.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively21.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural22.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous五、選擇題23.Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A.a(chǎn)bove B.a(chǎn)cross C.a(chǎn)round D.a(chǎn)gainst24.Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A.through B.a(chǎn)cross C.off D.into25.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t26.Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;for B.well-knowas;toC.wellknownas;to D.bestknownfor;for六、選擇題27.MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putaway28.Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A.turnon B.turnout C.takeplace D.takeup29.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout30.—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.turnedinto D.turneddown31.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup七、選擇題32.—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A.What;seems B.How;seems C.Whatan;looks D.Howan;looks33.—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A.What;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising34.---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A.How;Until B.What;Notuntil C.What;Until D.How;Notuntil八、選擇題35.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften36.—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfar37.—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften38.—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften九、選擇題39.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A.a(chǎn)sk B.a(chǎn)reasked C.willask D.willbeasked十、選擇題40.Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A.wereexhibitedB.werebeingexhibitedC.a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD.a(chǎn)reexhibited41.--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.a(chǎn)mphoning B.willphoneC.phone D.havephoned42.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B.a(chǎn)rerunningoutC.haverunout D.havebeenrunout43.I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A.feed B.wouldfeed C.a(chǎn)mfeeding D.wastofeed44.(2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷)8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A.hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B.increasinglyfeltC.willincreasinglyfeel D.isincreasinglyfeeling45.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves46.—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep47.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared48.—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A.wash B.willwash C.a(chǎn)mwashing D.waswashing49.Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A.ismaking B.makes C.made D.wasmaking50.—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A.touched B.willtouch C.touch D.a(chǎn)retouching51.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading十一、選擇題52.WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.because B.unless C.but D.if53.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.so B.if C.but D.a(chǎn)s54.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.so B.but C.or D.until55.LizaspeaksEnglishverywell,_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.Because56.Mike,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llnevermakeprogress.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but57.Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or十二、選擇題58.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike59.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto60.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A.howdidwegothere B.wherewewillgo C.whendidwemeet D.whatthetripwaslike61.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob62.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo63.—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere,too.A.whichisthewaytothenearestbank B.howlongtheGrandTheatreopensC.whereIwouldenjoythenaturalbeauty D.howdothelocalpeoplecelebrateChristmas十三、選擇題64.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect65.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords66.—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A.Worklikeadog B.InyourdreamsC.Everydoghasitsday D.Putallyoureggsinonebasket十四、選擇題67.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.Weneedfreshair.A.Notatall B.Yes,ofcourse C.You’dbetternot D.That’sallright68.—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A.Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B.HowexcitingthestorybookisC.WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D.WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps69.—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A.Noway. B.Goodidea! C.HeIpyourself. D.Whatapity!70.—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A.Withpleasure. B.Don’tsayso C.Idon’tthinkso D.Itdoesn’tmatter71.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A.Don'tbesilly B.Forgetit C.Noway D.Don'tmentionit72.—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A.Withpleasure B.No,thanks C.It’sOK D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.十五、選擇題73.WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A.walking;tocheering B.towalk;tocheer C.walk;thancheer D.walking;thancheering74.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening75.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A.whatto B.howto C.whereto D.whento76.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving77.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking78.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent79.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch80.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A.used;beused B.isused;beused C.used;use81.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A.value,taking B.value,totakeC.valuable,totake D.valuable,taking82.Whataterriblething!Thereisa________dog________ontheground.A.die,lie B.dead,lying C.death,lay D.dying,lie83.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.improved84.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares85.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A.torepairit B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired86.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written87.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.tocomplain88.—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited89.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste十六、選擇題90.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon91.WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.died B.wasdying C.hasdied D.hasbeendead92.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished93.Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.taught B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach94.—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havebeenin D.hasbeenin十七、選擇題95.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.B.a(chǎn)resitting.C.sitting.D.sat.96.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.a(chǎn)recomingC.comesD.come97.---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A.a(chǎn)resold B.sellC.sells D.issold98.Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.iscollecting B.collectsC.collected D.wascollecting99.Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live B.livedC.wereliving D.willlive100.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfound B.finds C.isfelt D.feels101.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed102.JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A.hasgot B.willget C.got D.get103.—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.haven’tknown D.won’tknow104.I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasliving B.wouldlive C.lived D.havelived105.—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtoliking D.whatdidyouusetobelike106.—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A.help B.a(chǎn)rehelping C.willhelp D.helped107.—When________you________readingthebookLittleWomen?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusythesedaysandhavenotimetocontinuereading.A.did;finish B.have;finished C.will;finish D.do;finish十八、選擇題108.—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom109.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who110.Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom111.-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which112.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.who B.that C.what D.They113.---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A.which B.who C.what D./十九、選擇題114.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until115.Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A.since B.a(chǎn)lthough C.if D.unless116.Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A.longerthan B.morethan C.a(chǎn)smuchas D.a(chǎn)sfaras117.We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A.until B.a(chǎn)lthough C.a(chǎn)s D.if118._______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until119.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A.since B.before C.when D.until120.I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意:——昨晚的聚會怎么樣?——這是一個巨大的成功。我認為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的成功”,great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以用不定冠詞a;it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型,所以第二個空填a,故選B。2.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)說,這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語境,bridge是指具體某一座橋,屬特指,故用the;某個朝代的前面要用the。故選B。3.A解析:A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of,表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),translation是專有名詞,專有名詞,并且為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。句意:這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。4.B解析:B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護歷史,當?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?!眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。5.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意:他在海灘上散步。突然,他看見一個漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配,意為“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dancetomusic為固定搭配,意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說他會再去參觀一次??疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面;the是定冠詞,表示特指某個(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到該事物時;零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個空,Nantong單獨用作主語,無須加任何冠詞,因為它是一個專有名詞;第二個空,“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配,強調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個,且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的,應(yīng)用a修飾,asecondtime意思是“再一次”;故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】——多大一個驚喜啊!彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試?!?!考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞,表示特指?!皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用“a”修飾,故排除C和D項;“finalexam”指雙方都知道的期末考試,故要特指,故排除A項;故選B。二、選擇題8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎?——哦,他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績??疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不;both兩個都;neither兩者都沒有(作主語時,謂語用單數(shù));either二者選其一。根據(jù)“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣,再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is,可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:俗話說得好,禮貌不花一分錢,卻能贏得一切??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根據(jù)“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知,禮貌能贏得一切,故選C。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告訴你?!昧?!聽說我們國家在探索太空方面取得了進步,我很高興??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在疑問句和否定句中,因空格處的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語時,要后置。故選A。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷,此處表達沒什么說的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我周五的下午你有多少課么?——一節(jié)也沒有。我們可以參加任何我們喜歡的俱樂部的活動??疾椴欢ù~。none一個也沒;nothing指物,沒有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根據(jù)“howmanyclasses”可知回答表達的是數(shù)量上的“一節(jié)課也沒”,用none。故選A。三、選擇題13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?!彝狻K麄?yōu)槲覀兊膰?,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名詞辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你聽說過電視的一項新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會給人們的生活帶來很大的不同。考查名詞辨析,surprise驚喜;progress進步;difference差別;choice選擇。固定短語:makeagreatdifference“有很大差別;有很大的影響”,符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。四、選擇題17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你覺得比亞迪生產(chǎn)的這款新車怎么樣?——哦,它改進后的系統(tǒng)使人們即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的;terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)“itsimprovedsystem”可知系統(tǒng)改進了,結(jié)合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。故選D。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場。這將導(dǎo)致野生動物生存的空間越來越少。考查形容詞辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少;smallerandsmaller越來越小;biggerandbigger越來越大;lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知,應(yīng)是將導(dǎo)致野生動物生存的空間越來越少,故排除B、C項;fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,被修飾詞“space,空間”是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用less來修飾。故選D。19.C解析:C【詳解】——你覺得賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好,李煥英》怎么樣?——我從沒見過比這更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容詞辨析。best最好的,最高級;worse更差的,比較級;better更好的,比較級;worst最差的,最高級;never表否定,否定句中“a+比較級”表最高級概念,排除A和D,根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知電影很好,迫不及待再看一遍。故選C。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活??疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的,活潑的;live現(xiàn)場直播的;living活著的;lively活潑的,生動的。根據(jù)空后“…online”可知,這里表示“在線直播”,故選B。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡收集舊郵票,因為它們很有價值??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;valuable有價值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價值的,所以喜歡收藏。故選B。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Peter所有科目成績都好,但他從不炫耀?!彝?,他很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有組織力的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀,所以是謙虛的,故選C。五、選擇題23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:雨打在窗戶上,Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面;across穿過;around圍繞;against與……相反,碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知,“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”,雨水是與窗戶接觸的,這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:參加社交活動可以幫助你把注意力從擔心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移開,讓你對自己感覺良好??疾榻樵~辨析。through穿過(內(nèi)部);across穿過(平面);off離開;into到……里面。根據(jù)“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知,是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移開”,故選C。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:這顆藍色的行星離地球如此之遠,以光速傳播的無線電信號需要16個小時才能到達航天器。考查介詞。for為了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。atthespeedof為固定搭配,意為“以……的速度”,符合句意,故選D。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對大家來說最為一名歌手而出名??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。beknownas表示“以……知名”,as后接表職業(yè)或身份的名詞,第一個空后asinger為職業(yè),排除B和D;“對某人來說”用介詞for。故選A。六、選擇題27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個碗柜。考查動詞短語辨析。putup舉起,張貼;putin安裝;puton穿上;putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知,是安裝碗柜,故選B。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開;turnout結(jié)果是;takeplace發(fā)生;takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令所有人驚訝的是,《你好,李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目??疾閯釉~短語。turnsout結(jié)果;putsout撲滅;carriesout執(zhí)行;breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是,固定短語,故選A。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了?——昨晚有人闖進了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品??疾閯釉~短語辨析。brokeinto闖入;brokedown拋瞄,破裂;turnedinto變成;turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知,有人闖進房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你們的五一假期怎么樣?——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車,但是停車場都滿了??疾閯釉~短語。turnup調(diào)高,出現(xiàn);stayup熬夜;takeup從事,占據(jù);putup張貼,搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”,可知沒找到地方停車,停車場都被占了。故選C。七、選擇題32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的工作做得多好??!——你這么說真是太好了。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本題考查感嘆句和動詞。seem似乎,look看起來。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!修飾不可數(shù)名詞work用what,故選A。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——觀前街多么的擁堵??!——是的,因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升??疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂,how+形容詞/副詞+主謂;raise升起,及物動詞;rise升起,不及物動詞;這里是人的數(shù)量上升,空后沒有賓語,用不及物動詞。故選D。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:------很快在常州就有地鐵了,這是多么令人興奮的消息?。∧阒赖罔F1號線什么時候運營嗎?-------直到2019年底??疾楦袊@句和時間狀語從句。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo),What用來修飾名詞,how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。news:消息,不可數(shù)名詞,可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句,第一個空填What。not…until:直到…時候才開始,要與非延續(xù)性動詞連用;until:直到…時候才結(jié)束,要與延續(xù)性動詞連用,結(jié)合句意可知填Notuntil。故選B?!军c睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what,how引導(dǎo),What用來修飾名詞,how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種:1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!2.What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!八、選擇題35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球?——一周一次??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久,多長;howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知,此處是問頻率,應(yīng)該用howoften提問。故選D。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——鮑勃,你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準備好?——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計??疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howlong多久(時長),多長(長度);howsoon多久以后(將來的時長);howoften多久一次(頻率);howfar多遠(距離)。根據(jù)答語可知,空處討論的是將來所需的時間。故選B。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從市場到你家有多遠?——大約200米遠。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長;howfar多遠;howsoon多久;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“About200metersaway.”可知,此處問距離,故選B。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了?——大約15年了。考查疑問詞的用法。howmany多少,用來對復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問。howlong多久,用來對一段時間進行提問,答語通常是“for+一段時間”。howmuch多少,用來對不可數(shù)名詞的量進行提問或?qū)ξ锲返膬r格進行提問。howoften多久一次,用來對頻度進行提問。由答語可知,問句是對一段時間進行提問,應(yīng)用howlong。故選B。九、選擇題39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:除非對方要求,否則不要和他討論這個問題??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。ask問,要求,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartner”可知,這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個問題,由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動關(guān)系,即“你被要求去討論”,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選B。十、選擇題40.C解析:C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意:許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時間狀語“atpresent”可知,句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,主語artifacts與謂語exhibit之間是被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。41.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查情景交際和時態(tài)。句意:--你好,我打電話是詢問一下能否預(yù)定兩張今晚的電影票。--抱歉,電影票已經(jīng)售完了。根據(jù)句意可知,“我”正在打電話,表示說話時正在進行的動作,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選A??键c:考查情景交際和時態(tài)42.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快耗盡了。在用完之前,我們必須立即采取措施。根據(jù)第二句可知,食物還沒有全部耗盡,根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時,排除C、D;runout是不及物動詞短語,不能直接用于被動語態(tài),后接賓語時,需要與介詞of連用,排除A,故選B??键c:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)43.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:在我鄰居住院的這一周我一直在替她喂貓。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在某段時間內(nèi)一直在做的,bedoing可以表示某個時間正在發(fā)生的,也可以指某段時間以來一直在做的事情,選C??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)44.D解析:D【解析】句義:自從世紀之交以來,其他國家正在感覺韓國文化正在席卷其他國家。本句使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示最近一段時間以來一直發(fā)生的事情,或者存在的狀態(tài),所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時。故D正確。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我父親下周要動身去北京??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子用一般將來時,leavefor...動身去某地,表示“位移”的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選B。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——露西,咪咪在哪兒?——她正在椅子底下睡覺。考查句子時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lucy,whereisMimi?”可知要回答露西現(xiàn)在正在做什么,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。47.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我找不到大衛(wèi),他在哪兒?——他在家準備明天的比賽??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。prepares一般現(xiàn)在時(主語是三單形式);ispreparing現(xiàn)在進行時;hasprepared現(xiàn)在完成時;prepared一般過去時。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是說話時正在進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。所以選B。48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Jane,你在哪里?——爸爸,我正在車道上洗車。真的很臟??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whereareyou”可知,描述此時此刻正在做的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:奶奶正在做晚飯。我們?nèi)椭?。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandhelpher”可知,此處指讓我們?nèi)椭谧鐾盹埖哪棠?,故為現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選A。50.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——軍官們在哪兒?——瞧!他們正在宮殿里摸象??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。look“看”用于提醒,后面的句子需用現(xiàn)在進行時“bedoing”結(jié)構(gòu)。touch摸,主語they是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are,故選D。51.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你好。我可以和勞拉講話嗎?——對不起,她不在家。她正在圖書館看書??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。read讀書,原形;reads讀書,第三人稱單數(shù);isreading正在讀書,現(xiàn)在進行時;wasreading正在讀書,過去進行時。根據(jù)上文“Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?”及下文“Sorry,she'snotathome.”可知,這里是現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。主語是she,be動詞用is。故選C。十一、選擇題52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們再也看不到科比再打籃球了,但我們會永遠記住他??疾檫B詞。because因為;unless除非;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;if如果。根據(jù)句意前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:霍金不再和我們在一起了,但他將繼續(xù)激勵世界??疾檫B詞辨析題。so因此,表因果;if如果,表條件;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;as由于,表原因。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C。54.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:空氣污染日益嚴重,因此必須采取行動來阻止。A.so因此,表示結(jié)果;B.but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C.or或者,表示選擇;否則,表示相反的結(jié)果;D.until直到,在……之前,表示時間。因為空氣污染越來越嚴重,所以得采取措施來阻止,故選A。【考點定位】考查連詞辨析。55.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:Liza說英語說的非常的好,但是她不知道漢語。A.and和,又;B.So因此;C.but但是;D.Because因為。根據(jù)題意故選C。考點:考查連詞辨析56.B解析:B【詳解】句意"邁克,不要害怕犯錯誤,否則你就永遠不會有進步"。or否則,連接并列句,but但是,連接轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句,and和,連接順承關(guān)系的并列句,so所以,連接因果關(guān)系的并列句;結(jié)合句意

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