課時17.九年級Units5～6學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破6.高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.筷子(n.)________2．硬幣(n.)________3．餐叉；叉子(n.)________4．(女式)短上衣；襯衫(n.)________5．銀；銀器(n.)銀色的(adj.)________6．玻璃(n.)________7．棉；棉花(n.)________8．鋼；鋼鐵(n.)________9．展覽會；交易會(n.)________10．草；草地(n.)________11．生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)(v.)________12．廣泛地；普遍地(adv.)________13．加工；處理(v.)過程(n.)________14．產(chǎn)品；制品(n.)________15．當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地?adj.)________16．避免；回避(v.)________17．小手提包(n.)________18．可移動的；非固定的(adj.)________19．每天的；日常的(adj.)________20．老板；上司(n.)________21．表面；表層(n.)________22．材料；原料(n.)________23．交通；路上行駛的車輛(n.)________24．郵遞員(n.)________25．(尤指有帽舌的)帽子(n.)________26．(分手指的)手套(n.)________27．國際的(adj.)________28．形式；類型(n.)________29．氣球(n.)________30．剪刀(pl.)(n.)________31.生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的(adj.)________32．熱；高溫(n.)加熱；變熱(v.)________33．樣式；款式(n.)________34．項目；工程(n.)________35．高興；愉快(n.)________36．網(wǎng)站(n.)________37．先驅(qū)；先鋒(n.)________38．列表；列清單(v.)名單；清單(n.)________39．提到；說道(v.)________40．統(tǒng)治者；支配者(n.)________41．煮沸；燒開(v.)________42．保持不變；剩余(v.)________43．氣味(n.)________44．貿(mào)易；交易(n.)做買賣；從事貿(mào)易(v.)________45．疑惑；疑問(n.)懷疑(v.)________46．冰箱(n.)________47．低的；矮的(adj.)________48．某人(pron.)重要人物(n.)________49．鎖上；鎖住(v.)鎖(n.)________50．地震(n.)________51．突然(的)(adj.)________52．鐘(聲)；鈴(聲)(n.)________53．餅干(n.)________54．曲奇餅(n.)________55．音樂的；有音樂天賦的(adj.)________56．器械；儀器；工具(n.)________57．酸的；有酸味的(adj.)________58．顧客；客戶(n.)________59．分開；分散(v.)________60．幾乎(adv.)________詞匯拓展1.leaf(n.)葉子→________(復(fù)數(shù))2．France法國→________(n.&adj.)法語；法國(人)的3．Germany德國→________(n.&adj.)德語；德國(人)的→________(復(fù)數(shù))德國人4．nation(n.)國家；民族→________(adj.)國家的；民族的5．translate(v.)翻譯→________(n.)翻譯→________(n.)翻譯家；翻譯官6．ring(v.)(使)發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲(n.)戒指→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)7．hero(n.)英雄→________(復(fù)數(shù))→________(n.)女英雄短語背默1.以……聞名；為人知曉____________2．不論；無論____________3．避免做某事____________4．剪紙____________5．有道理____________6．偶然；意外地____________7．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)____________8．毫無疑問；的確____________9．突然；猛地____________10．錯誤地；無意中____________11．把……分開____________12．不但……而且……____________13.欽佩；仰慕____________14．由……制成(看出材料)____________→由……制成(看不出材料)____________15．被手工采摘____________16．就我所知____________17．落入；陷入____________18．日常生活____________19．以低價____________20．……的普及____________21．考慮____________22．全世界____________23．最后____________句型背默1.—________yourshirts________________cotton？你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？—Yes,they________.Andtheyare________________theUS.是的，是棉制的。它們是在美國生產(chǎn)的。2．Whataretheshirts________________？這些襯衫是用什么做的？3．________istea________inChina？茶葉產(chǎn)自中國的什么地方？4．________istea________？茶葉是怎么生產(chǎn)出來的？5．________________itinvented？它是什么時候發(fā)明的？6．________________itinventedby？它是被誰發(fā)明的？7．________________teabroughtto...？茶葉是什么時候被帶到……的？【答案】一．重點單詞1．chopstick2.coin3.fork4.blouse5.silver6．glass7.cotton8.steel9.fair10.grass11．duct15．local16.avoid17.handbag18.mobile19．everyday20.boss21.surface22.material23．traffic24.postman25.cap26.glove27．international28.form29.balloon30.scissors31．ject35.pleasure36．website37.pioneer38.list39.mention40．ruler41.boil42.remain43.smell44.trade45．doubt46.fridge47.low48.somebody49.lock50．earthquake51.sudden52.bell53.biscuit54．cookie55.musical56.instrument57.sour58．customer59.divide60.nearly二．詞形百變1．leaves2.French3.GermanGermans4.national5．translationtranslator6.rangrung7．heroesheroine三．核心短語1．beknownfor2.nomatter3.avoiddoingsth.4．papercutting5.haveapoint6.byaccident7．takeplace8.withoutdoubt9.allofasudden10．bymistake11.divide...into12．notonly...butalso...13．lookupto14.bemadeofbemadefrom15．bepickedbyhand16.asfarasIknow17．fallinto18.dailylife19.atalowprice20．thepopularityof...21.thinkabout22．a(chǎn)llovertheworld23.intheend四．核心句型1．Aremadeofaremadein2.madeof3．Wduced4.Hduced5．Whenwas6.Whowas7.Whenwas高頻考點突破考點1Whataretheshirtsmadeof?這些襯衫是用什么做的？考點2AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.安溪和杭州均以其茶而聞名于世。beknownfor“因……而著名”，for表原因，其后跟表示某個人或物的特長、特點的詞。beknownas“以……而知名”，as后多跟表示某個人的身份、職業(yè)的名詞。beknownto“對……而言是著名的”。考點3Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.不論你可能買到什么，你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是那些國家產(chǎn)的。(1)與what、who等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，nomatter＋疑問詞＝疑問詞＋-ever。(3)若主句時態(tài)為一般將來時，則nomatter引導(dǎo)的從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，即：主將從現(xiàn)?？键c4HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他認(rèn)識到，美國人很難避免買到中國產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品?？键c5ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說是一個叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者率先發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可作為一種飲料?？键c6TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中國對西方國家的茶葉貿(mào)易主要發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)。happen指“偶然發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)。happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上happentodo(sth.)碰巧做某事takeplace指“按計劃、安排發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)。Takesb.'s/sth.'splace/taketheplaceofsb./sth.意為“取代/代替……(的位置)”。隨堂精練1．Whenautumncomes,mostofthe________(leaf)onthetreesbegintoturnyellow.2．WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysome________(France)dishes.3．Howcouldyouchatwiththose________(Germany)?Youmustbeabletospeaktheirlanguage.4．Thebook________(translate)intomanyotherlanguageslastyear.5．Mysisterwasdrawingapicturewhenthetelephone________(ring).【答案】1．leaves2.French3.Germans4.wastranslated5.rang隨堂精練一．單項選擇1．—HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?—Ofcourse.Theyareournational________.A．hero B．herosC．heroes D．hero's【答案】C由are可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞heroes。故選C。2．—________iswaitingforyou.Hewantstosayhellotoyou.—Oh!That'sRoyagain!Hedoesit________.A．Somebody;everydayB．Somebody;everydayC．Anybody;everydayD．Anybody;everyday【答案】B“有人在等你”不定代詞用somebody；“他天天這樣做”，修飾動詞do要用副詞everyday。故選B。3．—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—Notbad,butyouknowIcan'tspeakEnglishandwas________silentduringthevisit.A．completely B．peacefullyC．especially D．specially【答案】A由“Ican'tspeakEnglish”可推知，“我”在參觀的時候只能完全沉默，一言不發(fā)。completely意為“完全地”，故選A。4．Englishis________spokenthroughouttheworld.A．widely B．badlyC．hardly D．seldom【答案】A此處表述英語是世界上被廣泛使用的語言。故選A。5．ManyforeignerspreferthingsthataremadeinChina________.A．withhand B．inhandsC．byhands D．byhand【答案】Dbyhand“手工制作”。故選D。6．NowadaysChina________foritsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycle,electronicpayment,high－speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A．wasknowing B．wasknownC．isknowing D．isknown【答案】Dbeknownfor意為“因……而知名”，由時間狀語nowadays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。7．—NowadayslotsofproductsfromChinaareverypopularintheworld.—Yeah!Manypeoplecanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buyingC．bought D．buy【答案】Bavoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，故選B。8．—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit________inhalfanhour.A．isprepared B．willbepreparedC．prepared D．wasprepared【答案】Auntil引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A。9．—Tomakeourdreamcometrue,weshould________studyhard________keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A．not;but B．notonly;butalsoC．neither;nor D．either;or【答案】B此處表“不但……而且……”，“努力學(xué)習(xí)”與“身體健康”為并列關(guān)系。故選B。10．—Jenny,willyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?—________.A．It'sverykindofyouB．I'msorrytohearthatC．WithpleasureD．Yes,please【答案】C肯定回答別人的求助應(yīng)用“樂意效勞”。故選C。二．閱讀理解AItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持續(xù)地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隱形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(傳感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文?？萍紵o處不在，在未來，許多生活中的科技將是靜默的，不會再打擾我們，比如煙霧報警器等，它們會無聲地為我們服務(wù)。1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A．Acomputer. B．Asmartphone.C．Asmokealarm. D．Aradio.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？”可知，煙霧報警器屬于靜默科技，故選C。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A．Hurting. B．Protecting.C．Helping. D．Troubling.【答案】D詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyconstantly(持續(xù)地)requireourattention.”和第二段最后兩句可知，這里應(yīng)該是指技術(shù)將不再一直“打擾”我們。所以interrupting可以用troubling“使煩惱”代替，故選D。3．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.【答案】C段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.”可知，本段是關(guān)于靜默科技在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膽?yīng)用。故選C。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B．Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C．Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D．Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.【答案】B推理判斷題。最后一段描述了未來靜默科技給我們的生活帶來的便利。故選B。BWhenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系統(tǒng)).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee－Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate－Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon'thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree，”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee－Radiatorproducesmoreheat，”hesays,“itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse－Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新型電腦散熱器，可以循環(huán)利用能源來給房間提供熱能。5．Beforethee－Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer________.A．issentintotheairB．helpsthefivehomeownersC．isusedtwiceD．makesthecomputerworkbetter【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.”可知A項正確。故選A。6．Thee－Radiatorismainlyused________.A．todrivethecomputerB．tohelpMicrosoftC．toheatthecomputerD．toprovideheat【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“e－Radiatorworksasaheatingsystem”，可知應(yīng)選D。7．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“________”．A．節(jié)能 B．實驗C．儀器 D．開關(guān)【答案】C詞義猜測題。分析device一詞所在的語境，可知在此詞后有一個破折號，而破折號后面是這種新的發(fā)明的名字，因此可推測畫線處的意思是：設(shè)備或儀器。故選C。8．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”．A．AnEnvironmentProblemB．ANewWaytoHeatHomesC．TheFutureComputersD．TheEnergytoBeWasted【答案】B標(biāo)題判斷題?？v觀全文，可知本文主要講述了一種新的電腦散熱設(shè)備，其利用電腦運轉(zhuǎn)過程中所散發(fā)出來的熱量來給房屋提供熱能，從而達(dá)到循環(huán)利用能源、節(jié)省能源的目的，故B項作標(biāo)題最合適。三．短文填空Inourlife,manymessagestellustobehealthy.Wemaymakeeffortsto__1__thisgoal.Butreally,itisn'tsohardaswethink.Simplygoingfora__2__regularlyisaneasywaytogetlotsofhealthbenefits.Firstly,itmakesyouhaveagoodmood.Studiesshowthatwalkingoutdoorscanhelprelieve(緩解)stress:thosewhotakea90－minutewalkoutdoorshave__3__negativethoughtsaboutthemselvesthanthosewhodon't.Secondly,itimproves__4__hearthealth.Just30minutesofwalkingadaycanimprovebloodpressure.Also,itcanreducethe__5__ofgettingheartdiseaseandstroke.Thiscanbefinishedeasilybysimpleactions.For__6__，youcanpace(走動)whenyoutalkonthephone.Thirdly,itreducesthesugarintake.Onestudyonce__7__thattakinga15－minutewalkhelpedpeoplecuttheirchocolateintakeinhalf.Lastbutnotleast,itimprovesyourbrainhealth.Goingforregularwalksrelatestoincreasingbrainplasticity(可塑性)anddevelopstheabilitytocreate.So,take__8__fromnowon!Goforawalkwhenyou'refree.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了步行對于身體健康的諸多益處，呼吁大家將步行作為一項常規(guī)的鍛煉方式?！敬鸢浮?．a(chǎn)chieve此處指努力實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，achieveone'sgoal“實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)”。故填achieve。2．walk由第三段第二句中的“walkingoutdoor”可知此處表示規(guī)律地散步。goforawalk“散步”，故填walk。3．fewer此處指去戶外散步90分鐘的人對自身有更少的消極想法，由后文than可知此處為比較含義，thoughts為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用比較級fewer。4．your此處指“它可以改善你的心臟健康情況”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞詞組hearthealth。故填your。5．risk分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填一個名詞作賓語，結(jié)合語境可知散步能夠減少患心臟病的風(fēng)險，risk符合語境。故填risk。6．example由句意及設(shè)空后內(nèi)容可知此處為舉例，forexample“舉例來說；例如”。故填e