初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)題40篇及解析含答案一、選擇題1．It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A．the;不填 B．不填;不填C．不填;the D．the;the2．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);/C．/;/D．/;a3．Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;theC．the;aD．不填;the4．Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the5．Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a6．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．the;the7．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to8．Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV．Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn),a10．Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;at D．the;/二、選擇題11．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither12．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I13．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them14．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A．it B．one C．that D．them15．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None16．—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours三、選擇題17．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team18．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．a(chǎn)bility D．a(chǎn)dvice19．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest20．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher21．—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water22．Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．a(chǎn)live；live23．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．hobbies D．knowledge四、選擇題24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth25．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural26．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored27．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite28．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題29．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through30．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with31．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with32．Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotellthestory________English.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．for33．ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．on34．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、選擇題35．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway36．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A．putup B．cheerup C．stayup D．giveup37．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin38．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown七、選擇題39．—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t40．—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．must D．need41．Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A．need B．may C．should D．must八、選擇題42．_______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A．Whata,how B．What,what C．How,what D．What,how43．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan44．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How九、選擇題45．—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where46．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften47．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch48．—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon49．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howlong十、選擇題50．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted51．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A．weresent B．sent C．havesent D．havebeensent52．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．a(chǎn)regiven D．weregiven53．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten54．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt55．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played十一、選擇題56．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited57．Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A．a(chǎn)rechanging B．changeC．changed D．werechanging58．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed59．John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching60．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．a(chǎn)remaking C．made D．willbemaking61．Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A．isrepairing B．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepaired D．hasbeenrepaired62．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying63．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake64．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked十二、選擇題65．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so66．—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so67．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but68．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題69．Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklikeC．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike70．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A．howcouldIworkitout B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIlookedunhappythen D．whoIamwaitingfor71．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting十四、選擇題72．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed73．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside74．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords75．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends76．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside77．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題78．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase79．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing80．—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A．Whynot? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Noway. D．That’sallright.十六、選擇題81．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A．tohelping B．helping C．tohelp D．helped82．Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A．walkingB．walkedC．towalkD．bewalking83．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving84．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay85．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A．tofight B．fighting C．fights D．fought86．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries87．---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A．too;totalk B．too;talking C．so;totalk D．so;talking;88．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting89．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to90．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp91．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay92．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited93．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;Nothing94．Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A．leftout B．toleaveout C．leavingout D．beleftout95．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．a(chǎn)ttendD．toattend96．-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A．havebeentaken B．weretaken C．a(chǎn)retaken D．taken97．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying98．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare99．Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A．is,standing B．a(chǎn)re,arestanding C．a(chǎn)re,standing100．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered101．_____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A．Take,her B．Taking,that C．Taking,it D．Take,this十七、選擇題102．—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A．goes B．willgo C．hasbeen D．hasgone103．—IsthatmanGeorge?—Itcan’tbehim.Afterallhe________thisplaceforyears!A．hasleft B．hasbeenawayfrom C．wasawayfrom D．left104．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．a(chǎn)mseeing D．saw十八、選擇題105．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel106．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt107．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo108．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would109．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t110．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows111．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold十九、選擇題112．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when113．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/114．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who115．—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A．where B．who C．which D．when116．Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who;who D．不填;不填117．-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．where D．which二十、選擇題118．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when119．________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But120．It’salmostthreeyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．before【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠(chéng)實(shí)的人交朋友。形容詞最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)前面省略定冠詞the；固定詞組：makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。2．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，而且是一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a；第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a，故選A。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他們埋葬了死者，并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語(yǔ)中常用the+adj.表示一類(lèi)人/物。在本句中thedead，指的是“死者”，而thewound則指的是“傷者?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語(yǔ)中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。4．D解析：D【解析】太陽(yáng)系是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,為特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠詞,故選D.5．B解析：B【解析】序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠詞時(shí)表示次序第幾。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再來(lái)一塊因?yàn)槲页缘牡诙K太小了”選B6．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修飾，表示特指要用定冠詞the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)漂亮的女孩隨著音樂(lè)跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂(lè)跳舞”。故選D。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今晚在電視上將有一個(gè)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片，它講述了一個(gè)男孩在遙遠(yuǎn)的山村里的故事。a，an，the．三者都是冠詞．a(chǎn)，an是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個(gè)"，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯"這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些"．由題干"紀(jì)錄片"，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，是泛指．"一個(gè)"用不定冠詞．因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以空格用a。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】9．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程，但是對(duì)于真實(shí)的生活是沒(méi)有用的。此題考查冠詞，unusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：曹縣是中國(guó)東部山東省一個(gè)鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城，一夜之間就出名了。考查冠詞辨析。第一空指“一個(gè)內(nèi)陸小縣城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；EastChina是專(zhuān)有名詞，前不加任何冠詞，故選B。二、選擇題11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓?xiě)烟胤驄D平靜下來(lái)，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問(wèn)題，但都失敗了?？疾椴欢ù~。none三者或三者以上都不；either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不傷害兩者任意一人的感情，用either符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳新海，一位全職爸爸，他說(shuō)：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不同的童年”?？疾榇~辨析。me我，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；I我，人稱(chēng)代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它們看起來(lái)多幸福啊！考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格?！皊heep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，排除AB選項(xiàng)；“Howhappy...look!”為感嘆句，此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語(yǔ)。故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我想給我弟弟買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日禮物?！@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)?？疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類(lèi)，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，it指代同名同物，one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用one。故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你可以踢足球還是打籃球？——都可以。我擅長(zhǎng)球類(lèi)游戲。考查不定代詞辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“playfootballorbasketball”可知，這是兩者之間，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以，故選A。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Dave，你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？——當(dāng)然！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”，可知，此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”，用雙重所有格形式：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，空個(gè)后沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂(lè)；name名字；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來(lái)沒(méi)有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣?？疾槊~詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng)，故選D。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：隔壁的那個(gè)人對(duì)布魯斯來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓(xùn)練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。wood樹(shù)木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了，故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：來(lái)訪者講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動(dòng)故事?？疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；形容詞；living活（著）的，形容詞，生活方式，生計(jì)，名詞。alive活著的，活潑的，形容詞，一般作后置定語(yǔ)。live居住，動(dòng)詞。本句story是名詞，前面可用形容詞修飾，a是不定冠詞，后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞，所以用名詞。life指生活，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉先生是一個(gè)聰明人，他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議。考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；hobbies愛(ài)好，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；knowledge知識(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議，所以suggestions符合題意，hobbies句意不通，排除C選項(xiàng)；故選A。四、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得比亞迪生產(chǎn)的這款新車(chē)怎么樣？——哦，它改進(jìn)后的系統(tǒng)使人們即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)“itsimprovedsystem”可知系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)了，結(jié)合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：水果很新鮮，因?yàn)樗鼈兪莿倧膱@子里摘的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鮮的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知?jiǎng)傉乃麘?yīng)該是新鮮的。故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無(wú)聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無(wú)聊的，修飾人；boring無(wú)聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無(wú)聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉的功課很好，但她從不炫耀?！彝耆?。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；gentle溫和的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀，所以她很謙虛，故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來(lái)越多的奶牛生病了?！绻麊?wèn)題如此嚴(yán)重，明天起這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)將會(huì)關(guān)閉。考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語(yǔ)是theproblem“問(wèn)題”，因此這里表示“問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重”。故選D。五、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這條小溪從高山中流出，穿過(guò)許多村莊和森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超過(guò)；through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿過(guò)村莊和森林內(nèi)部，故選D。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——海倫，你是怎么到動(dòng)物園的？——我騎自行車(chē)去了汽車(chē)站，然后乘1路公共汽車(chē)去了動(dòng)物園?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；此處表“乘坐某種交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用單數(shù)形式，前沒(méi)有任何修飾詞；也可用“in/on+冠詞（形容詞性物主代詞）+交通工具名詞”；此處指“騎自行車(chē)”，bike前有定冠詞，in用于封閉的空間，所以用on；故選A。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個(gè)電話?！也幌牒退娫??？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在電話中，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)講這個(gè)故事?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；with用；in用；for為，給。根據(jù)English可知，此處用“in+語(yǔ)言”表示“用某種語(yǔ)言”的意思。故選C。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在某個(gè)具體的點(diǎn)；by通過(guò)；on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上；inone’sway擋道、妨礙人；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是在回家的路上碰到南希。故選D。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語(yǔ)？——通過(guò)多聽(tīng)和多說(shuō)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接小地點(diǎn)或具體時(shí)刻；across穿過(guò)；by通過(guò)某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問(wèn)句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過(guò)多聽(tīng)和多說(shuō)的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)社會(huì)如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進(jìn)步也不可能成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesaway拿走；throwsaway扔掉；getsaway逃走；putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生充滿(mǎn)了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，告訴他們一些有趣的事情，鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup掛起；cheerup振作起來(lái)；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)，故選B。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。brokeinto闖入；brokedown拋瞄，破裂；turnedinto變成；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。七、選擇題39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——原諒我，我還沒(méi)有讀完這本書(shū)。我可以再借一段時(shí)間嗎？——抱歉，你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t沒(méi)有必要；can’t不可以、不允許；won’t不會(huì)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知，不可以再借一段時(shí)間，can’t不允許，不可以。再者對(duì)“MayI...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，許多學(xué)生不得不熬夜做作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我相信很快就會(huì)有好消息。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；must必須、一定；need需要。根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選C。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在交通燈變綠之前不要橫穿馬路。汽車(chē)可能撞到你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；may可能；should應(yīng)該；must一定。分析句意可知，交通燈變綠之前橫穿馬路，汽車(chē)有可能會(huì)撞到你，故此處應(yīng)用may表推測(cè)。故選B。八、選擇題42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么辛苦的工作??！我應(yīng)該怎樣做把它完成好？考查感嘆句的用法。第一個(gè)空work為名詞，感嘆句為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”。第二個(gè)空，what作do的賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆??！他能透過(guò)墻壁看到東西?？疾楦袊@句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞。后無(wú)被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場(chǎng)比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來(lái)感嘆。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!九、選擇題45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——女士，你在找誰(shuí)？我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都在這里。——我不這樣認(rèn)為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。who誰(shuí)；what什么；when什么時(shí)間；where哪兒。根據(jù)“Where’sDavid”可知此處表達(dá)的是尋找人，用疑問(wèn)詞who。故選A。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學(xué)DIY課？-每個(gè)星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howfar詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——COVID-19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但鐘南山先生說(shuō)，“仍有可能在6月份結(jié)束?！笨疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)新冠肺炎多久以后結(jié)束，提問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故用howsoon。故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，如果我吃了藥，我多快能好起來(lái)？——通常是五天?？疾橐蓡?wèn)短語(yǔ)辨析。howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；howsoon多久以后，對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；howmuch多少錢(qián)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)for+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Usuallyinfivedays”可知，對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用howsoon。故選B。十、選擇題50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候交《追風(fēng)箏的人》的書(shū)評(píng)？——一完成就交?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)需主將從現(xiàn)。而bookreview又是被完成的，所以此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：去年，5名中國(guó)教師被派往英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，用漢語(yǔ)方式教英國(guó)學(xué)生四周。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敖處煛迸c“派遣”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，教師被派遣，故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選A。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛(ài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“manygiftsandlove”和謂語(yǔ)“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被給，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選D。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，開(kāi)始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事，stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知，句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其用法是bemadetodosth，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D，根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知，是停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。54．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。55．B解析：B【詳解】—你聽(tīng)過(guò)流行歌曲《小蘋(píng)果》嗎？—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。十一、選擇題56．C解析：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國(guó)家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“atpresent”可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)artifacts與謂語(yǔ)exhibit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。57．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：社交媒體，像微信，正在改變當(dāng)今時(shí)代的交流方式。根據(jù)nowadays可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，media是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)58．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你為什么在