吉安市人民醫(yī)院專業(yè)外語應(yīng)用考核一、選擇題（每題2分，共10題）說明：請根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。1.AdoctorwantstoreferapatienttoaspecialistintheGanjiangDistrict.Whichtermismostappropriate?A.GanjiangDistrictSpecialistB.GanjiangDistrictPhysicianC.GanjiangDistrictClinicianD.GanjiangDistrictMedicalExpert2.Apatientwithhypertensionvisitsthehospital.Thenurseneedstoconfirmthepatient’sconditioninEnglish.Whichphraseiscorrect?A."Doyouhavehighbloodpressure?"B."Areyousufferingfromhighbloodpressure?"C."Doyoufeelhighbloodpressure?"D."Isyourbloodpressurehigh?"3.Asurgeonexplainsaproceduretoapatient:"Wewillperformalaparoscopiccholecystectomy.Thismeans..."Whichoptionbesttranslatestheexplanation?A."Wewillremoveyourgallbladderthroughasmallincision."B."Wewilloperateonyourgallbladderwithalargeincision."C."Wewilltreatyourgallbladderwithmedication."D."Wewillinsertacameratodiagnoseyourgallbladder."4.Apatientasks,"HowlongwillIneedtostayinthehospitalforappendectomy?"Thecorrectresponseis:A."Youwillstayfor2weeks."B."Youwillstayfor5days."C."Youwillstayfor1week."D."Youwillstayfor10days."5.Amedicalreportmentionsapatientwithdiabetes.Whichtermismostaccurate?A.SugardiseaseB.BloodsugardisorderC.DiabetesmellitusD.Sugarmetabolismissue6.Adoctorneedstodescribeapatient’ssymptoms:"Thepatienthasjaundice,withyellowskinandeyes."Whichphraseiscorrect?A."Thepatienthasyellowurineandfever."B."Thepatienthasyellowskinandeyes."C."Thepatienthasafeverandheadache."D."Thepatienthasdarkurineandabdominalpain."7.Apatientasks,"WhatisthemeaningofECG?"Thecorrectansweris:A."Electrocardiogram"B."Endoscopiccolonography"C."Echocardiogram"D."Electroncomputedtomography"8.Anursedocumentsapatient’scondition:"Thepatientishypotensive."Whichtermismostaccurate?A.HighbloodpressureB.LowbloodpressureC.NormalbloodpressureD.Moderatebloodpressure9.AdoctorrefersapatienttoapsychiatristinJingdezhenCity.Whichtermismostappropriate?A.MentalhealthspecialistB.NeurologicalspecialistC.CardiacspecialistD.Gastrointestinalspecialist10.Amedicalstudymentions"blindedtrial."Whichdefinitioniscorrect?A.Atrialwherepatientsknowthetreatment.B.Atrialwheredoctorsknowthetreatment.C.Atrialwhereneitherpatientsnordoctorsknowthetreatment.D.Atrialwithnocontrolgroup.二、填空題（每空1分，共5題）說明：請根據(jù)語境填寫合適的醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯或短語。1.Thepatienthasafeverof39.5°C.Pleaserecordthetemperatureas:_______________________.2.Thesurgeonwillperformacesareansectionbecausethepatientispremature.3.Thepatient’swhitebloodcellcountis12,000,whichisslightlyelevated.4.Thedoctorprescribedmetforminforthepatient’stype2diabetes.5.Thepatientissufferingfromgastrointestinalbleeding.Thenurseshouldmonitorthepatient’shemoglobinlevel.三、翻譯題（每題5分，共5題）說明：請將以下中文句子翻譯成英語。1.請患者躺下，放松手臂，以便進行心電圖檢查。_________________________2.醫(yī)生建議患者進行胃鏡檢查以排除潰瘍的可能性。_________________________3.患者抱怨頭痛和惡心，醫(yī)生懷疑可能是偏頭痛。_________________________4.護士需要記錄患者的血壓和心率，確保生命體征穩(wěn)定。_________________________5.醫(yī)院將安排患者下周進行結(jié)腸癌篩查。_________________________四、簡答題（每題10分，共3題）說明：請用英語簡要回答以下問題。1.Explainthedifferencebetween"hypertension"and"hypotension."2.Whatisthepurposeofa"blindedtrial"inmedicalresearch?3.Describethestepsanurseshouldtakewhenapatientreports"chestpain."答案與解析一、選擇題答案1.A2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C解析：1."GanjiangDistrictSpecialist"isthemostformalandaccuratetermforreferringtoaspecialistinthedistrict.5."Diabetesmellitus"isthestandardmedicaltermfordiabetes.10.A"blindedtrial"meansneitherpatientsnordoctorsknowwhichtreatmentisbeingadministeredtoensureunbiasedresults.二、填空題答案1.Feverof39.5degreesCelsius3.Elevated4.Type2diabetes5.Hemoglobin解析：1.ThetemperatureshouldberecordedinbothdegreesCelsiusanddegreesFahrenheitforclarity.三、翻譯題答案1."PleaseliedownandrelaxyourarmsfortheECGexamination."2."Thedoctorrecommendsanendoscopytoruleoutthepossibilityofanulcer."3."Thepatientcomplainsofaheadacheandnausea.Thedoctorsuspectsitmaybeamigraine."4."Thenurseneedstorecordthepatient’sbloodpressureandheartratetoensurestablevitalsigns."5."Thehospitalwillarrangeforthepatienttoundergocolorectalcancerscreeningnextweek."解析：3."Migraine"isamorespecifictermforsevereheadachewithnausea.四、簡答題答案1.Hypertension(highbloodpressure)andhypotension(lowbloodpressure)areconditionsrelatedtobloodpressurelevels.Hypertensionoccurswhenbloodpressureisconsistentlyabovenormal(e.g.,≥140/90mmHg),whilehypotensioniswhenbloodpressureisconsistentlybelownormal(e.g.,<90/60mmHg).Bothconditionsrequiremedicalattention.2.A"blindedtrial"isusedinmedicalresearchtopreventbias.Inasingle-blindtrial,onlythepatientdoesnotknowthetreatment;inadouble-blindtrial,neitherthepatientnorthedoctorknowsthetreatment.Thisensuresthattheresultsareobjectiveandnotinfluencedbyexpectations.3.Whenapatientreports"chestpain,"anurseshould:-Assesst