2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市弋江區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、完形填空1.payforsomefoodattherestaurantsandsupermarkets,thenwethrowonethirditintotherubbishbinathome.Thismaysoundcrazy,world.1millionsusaredoingthisaroundtheAnewreport2over30percentthefoodintheworldgoestowaste.Shops3mostitbecausetheyaren’tabletosellitintime,orsomepeoplebuytoomuch.Dowehavetodoso?shouldsayno.Whenwehavesomeextra（額外的）money,weputitina4.Sohowaboutsettingup“banks”forfoodthatwecan’teat?Manycountries,includingChina,SomepeopleinShanghaiputafridgeinacommunity,fillingitwithcakesandcannedfoodfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.Theyarefreeforcompany6toenjoy.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisaintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpast7sell-bydate（保質(zhì)期）maystillbeOKtoeat.Sothey8suchfoodfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelvesincafes（小咖啡館）.There,thefoodhasno9label（標(biāo)簽）.can10asmuchmoneyasyou5onthisgreatidea.want.Therearenowmorethan120RealJunkFoodProjectcafesaroundtheworld.Doyouoftenbuytoomuchfood?Whereisthefoodthatyouboughtbutcan’teat?Willitbecomejunk?uptoyoutodecide.(1).A.soB.orC.but(2).A.showsB.learnsC.looksD.plans(3).A.cleanupB.cutoutC.throwawayup(4).A.fridgeB.bankC.restaurant(5).A.fightB.liveC.believeD.agree(6).A.somethingB.everythingC.everyoneD.someone(7).A.itsB.ourC.their(8).A.sellB.borrowC.askD.collect(9).A.priceB.colourC.placeD.name(10).A.takeB.offerC.win2.Asachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather’sfarm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodotoseeandtoenjoy.Mygrandfatherwasalwaystheretobemyfriend,OneIwenttoGrandfather’stocelebratemyTheyalllikedeatingstrawberries.Whentheywenttodidn’tlikeworkingonthefarm,soIalwaystookthe11withmybrothersandsisters.12them,Ilikedtogotoo.ButI13basket.Whiletheotherswerepicking,Ijust14underthetrees.OneIputalotgrassinmy15.AndthenIputsomestrawberriesonthetopit,thebasketlookedfull（滿的）anditseemed（似乎）thatIhadgrandfatherjustsmiledwithoutsayinganything.16strawberries.MyThenextmorning,mygrandmothermadeacakeformybirthday.Itwasabigcakewithsomestrawberriesonit.Itlooked17!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundnothingbut18underthestrawberries.canimaginehowsurprisedIwas.My19lookedatmewithasmile.“Whenyoucheat（欺騙）others,youcheathesaid.Mygrandfatherandgrandmothertaughtmeagoodlessonwiththegrass.I20manythingsatmygrandfather’sfarm.Forme,theexperiencesmademeabetterman.(1).A.holidayB.successC.festivalD.birthday(2).A.pickB.growC.buyD.hide(3).A.cheapestB.smallestC.hugestD.nicest(4).A.studiedB.talkedC.relaxedD.waved(5).A.basketB.walletC.bagD.pocket(6).A.fewerB.moreC.biggerD.safer(7).A.wrongB.strangeC.lightD.good(8).A.grassB.leavesC.meatD.sugar(9).A.cousinB.uncleC.grandfatherD.brother(10).A.postedB.learntC.broke二、閱讀理解3.HereisthetimetablefordifferentactivitiesintheLearningTimetableMonday6:00-9:30OuterSpace（外太空）MrCarpenter,theUSWouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?（3weeks）6:30-8:30Photography（攝影）MrSmith,theUKLearntotakegoodphotos.（4weeks）Wednesday6:30-9:00MusicMrsWang,ChinaLearnhowtoplaytraditionalinstruments（傳統(tǒng)樂器）.（8weeks）Friday7:00-9:00ModernTechnologyProfessorJimWouldyouliketoknowmoreaboutthefuture?（4weeks）Saturday2:30-4:30EnglishWorldProfessorLisaDoyouwanttolearnaboutEnglishsongsandarticles?（6weeks）Sunday8:00-10:30DrillInstructor（頭腦奧林匹克）Doyoulikegreatinventions（發(fā)明）?（2weeks）(1).Ifyouareinterestedinspace,youcangototheLeaningCenteron.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday(2).Theteacherwhoteachesphotographyisfrom.A.theUKB.ItalyC.theUSD.China(3).Fromthetimetable,wecanlearnthatA.musicisthemostpopularactivities.B.thetimeforeachModernTechnologyclassisthelongestCarpentercanteachusalotaboutgreatinventionsD.ProfessorLisamayknowalotaboutEnglishsongsandarticles(4).ThepassagemaycomefromA.areport.B.astorybookC.atextbook（課本）advertisement4.ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemplasticpollution.Theenzymeisabletobreakdownaformplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.ItcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareaslandandSoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whileexaminingthestructureanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandJohnMcGeehan,onetheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.betterthanthenaturlone.AndwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoHewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.SoweareconsideringputtingitintowiderTheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytoMcGeehanadded.(1).Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblempollution.A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic(2).Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明(3).ResearchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplasticsA.in.B.intheUSC.inJapanChina(4).WhichthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B.TheenzymewillpollutelargeareaslandandC.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.naturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.5.Therewasa10-year-oldHedecidedtostudyjudo（柔道）althoughhelosthisleftarminacaraccident.TheboylearneditfromanoldJapanesejudocoach.Theboydidwell,butthreemonthsthecoachtaughthimonlyonemove.Hecouldn’tunderstand.theboyasked,“butthisistheonlymoveyou’llneedtothecoachanswered.Theboystilldidn’tunderstandwhathisteachersaid.Buthebelievedinhisteachersohekepttraining.SeveralmonthsThecoachtooktheboytohisfirstgame.Theboywassurprisedbecauseheeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasdifficult.Butaftersometime,hefinallywon.Feelingsurprised,theboygotintothefinals（總決賽）,thematchwasevenmoredifficult.Itseemedthattheboywasgoingtolose,however,theboyusedhismovetobeathim.Hebecamethechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandthecoachtalkedaboutthegame.Thentheboyfinallyasked.howdidIwinthegamewithonlyonemove?”wonfortwothecoachanswered.“First,youhavelearnedonethemostdifficultmovesjudo.Andsecond,theonlywayfortheotherplayertobeatyouiscatchingyourleft(1).Whathappenedtotheboyinacaraccident?A.Helosthisleftleg.B.Helosthisleftarm.C.Helosthisrightleg.losthisrightarm.(2).Whatdidtheboydowhenthecoachrefusedtoteachhimmoremoves?A.Hekepttrainingasusual.B.Hegaveuplearningjudo.C.Hefoundanothercoachtoteachhim.triedtolearnedsomemovesbyhimself.(3).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“champion”meaninChinese?A.裁判.B.失敗者.C.參與者.D.冠軍.(4).Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthepassage?A.Apersoncanbesuccessfulonlyifheworkshard.B.Aplayershouldalwayslookafterthedisabled（殘疾）ones.C.It’snevereasyforadisabledpersontodosportstraining.D.Sometimesaperson’sdisadvantagecanturnintohisadvantage.三、單項(xiàng)選擇6.-Whatdoyouwanttobeinfuture,Carla?-IwanttobeexcellentvolleyballplayerlikeLangPing.A.the;anB./;aC.the;the/7.Hereareclearinstructions.FirstA.lookintothemandthentellushowtomakeafruitsalad.B.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter8.-Didyoufindthewaytothenewbookstore?Browngavemeverydirections.A.clearB.privateC.creativeD.different9.-Ican’tstopcoughing,Mom.-Oh,dear!betteradoctorwithmerightA.willseeB.seeC.notseeD.seeing10.-Anewcarfactorywillbebuilthere.-I’mgladtohearthat.I’llwork.youngpeopleA.provide;withB.provide;toC.provide;forD.give;with11.Thestructure“Thechildrenareplayingintheparkbelongsto.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC12.Iwastalkingwithmyfriendinthelivingroommymumcamein.A.becauseB.whenC.sinceD.while13.-Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmylegyesterday.-.Becarefulnexttime.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.I’msorrytohearthatOK14.-Whyareyousoworried?-Themoviewillstartin20minutes,butthebushasn’tcome.A.stillB.alreadyC.always15.-didittakeRowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?-Over15years.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlongfar四、補(bǔ)全對話16.A:Hey,Bruce!seemunhappy.43I’vejustcomebackfromthezoo.A:Haveyouseenyourfavoritetigers?44A:Whynot?B:Becausetheyhadtostayincages（籠子）andtheyweredirty.A:45Ithinktheyshouldgobacktoforestsormountains.B:Evenworse,afewchildrenthrewsomethingatthem.A:That’stoobad.46B:Ofcourse.Ialsotoldthemitwasourdutytoprotectanimals.A:47Protectingthemisprotectingourselves.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Didyoustopthem?C.Buttheydidn’tlookwell.D.Whendidyougotothezoo?E.Didn’tyougotothezoo?doyouliketigers?didquiteright.(1).(2).(3).(4).(5).五、任務(wù)型閱讀17.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）Travellingisanimportantpartourlife.Itopenspeople’seyestotheoutsideworld,andatthesametime,ittakesawaypeople’sstress（壓力）andimprovepeople’shealthandmind.LastIhadathree-daytriptoGoawithmyfamily.Istartedmytripbytrainandthenbyplaneandfinallyreachedmyhotelbybus.OnthefirstwevisitedtheBagaBeach.WhenIreachedthebeach,Ialmostforgotabouteverything.Ittookawayallmyworriesandstress.WhenIwasonthebeach,Isawpeopledancingtoloudmusic.GoaisthepartycapitalIndia.ThereIhadagreattime.Ienjoy