大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷56（共9套）

（共220題）

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、詞匯理解（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

MillionsvfAmciiuaiisarcenteringllicir60sandaicmuicuuiiccincdthaneverabout

retirement.Theyknowtheyneedtosave,buthowmuch?Andwhatexactlyarethey

savingfor-tospendmoretime[Cl]thegrandkids,gotravelling,orstart

anothercareer?Itturnsoutthathusbandsandwivesmayhave[C2]different

ideasaboutthesubject.Thedeepestdivideisinthewayspousesenvisagetheirlifestyle

intheirlateryears.FidelityInvestmentsInc.found41percentofthe500couplesit

surveyed[C3]onwhetherbothoratleastonespousewillworkinretirement.

Wivesaregenerallyrightregardingtheirhusbands*retirementage,butmen[C4]

theagetheirwiveswillbewhentheystopworking.Andhusbandsarcslightly

more[C5]abouttheirstandardoflivingthanwivesare.Busyjuggling(窮于應(yīng)

"(寸)careersandfamilies,mostcouplesdon'ttakethetimetositdown,[C6]or

together,andthinkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo5,10,or20yearsfromnow.They

[C7]theyareonthesamepage,butthe[C8]istheyhaveavoided

eventalkingaboutit.Ifyouareself-employedorinajobthatdoesn'thaveastandard

retirementage,youmaybemoreapttodelaythinkingabouttheseissues.Itisoftena

[C9]retirementdatethatprovidesthecatalyst(催化齊!J)tostartplanning.

Gettinglaidofforacceptinganearly-retiremenl[CIO]canforceyourhand.But

don'twaituntilyougetaseverance(遣散費)checktobeginplanning.A)assume

BConfidentialC)disagreeD)fbrmulaE)forthcomingF)iilustratingG)mysteriously

H)observeI)optimisticJ)packageK)radicallyL)realityM)separatelyN)spoiling

O)underestimate

1、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識點解析：此空為“spendtimedoing”的結(jié)構(gòu).所以應(yīng)用動詞ing形式。再根據(jù)后

面緊接賓語grandkids可知，應(yīng)選spoiling(寵愛)，意為“花更多時間去寵孫子

2、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識點解析：此空后接形容詞different,可知需填副詞。選項中mysteriously（神秘

地）、radically（根本地）、separately（分開地），能與differentideas構(gòu)成搭配，花合句

意的是radically表示夫妻在此問題上有著根本不同的觀點。因此，正確答案是K。

3、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：此處缺少謂語動詞，且要與on構(gòu)成搭配，可知為不及物動詞。

disagreeon（執(zhí)不同意見），符合原文、、夫妻對于退休時是否繼續(xù)工作存在異議”之

意。因此，正確答案是C。

4、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O

知識點解析：此空為謂語動詞，且but為并列連詞，前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時，此空也

應(yīng)用動詞原形。把握此句大意的關(guān)鍵點在于but,前半句表達妻子一般能正確判斷

丈夫的退休年齡，由此可推斷出丈夫不能準(zhǔn)確判斷。選項中underestimate（低估）符

合此意。因此，正確答案是0。

5、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識點解析：此空為表語，且前面有副詞slighUy修飾，可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞。選

項中confidential（機密的）、forthcoming（即將到來的）、optimistic（樂觀的），和后面生

活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)成搭配的只有“樂觀的”符合。因此，正確答案是I。

6、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識點解析：此空與副詞together構(gòu)成并列，因此，應(yīng)保持詞性一致。or連接相反

的含義，separably與logelher恰互為相反狀態(tài)，因此，止確答案是M,

separately（由?獨地）。

7、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：此空為該句謂語，所以需填動詞。時態(tài)與并列的后半句保持一致，為

一般現(xiàn)在時。此句含義“他們以為他們意見一致“，可知assume（假設(shè)）更符合此意。

因此，正確答案是A。

8、[C81

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識點解析：前一句表達他們以為意見一致，是自己認(rèn)為與想象的，but轉(zhuǎn)折語

氣，可知事實上相反。此句意為“事實是他們甚至都沒有談?wù)撨@個話題”。因此，正

確答案是L,teality（事實）。

9、［C9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點解析：此空后接名詞“退.休日期“，可知需填形容詞。此句意為“常常是馬

上要來臨的退休日成為退休計劃的催化劑即人們在接近退休時才會被迫開始做

計劃。因此,正確答案是E,forthcoming（即將到來的）。

10、［C10］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：j

知識點點斤：此空前的冠詞an透露簟要填寫可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，符合條件的有

formula（公式），package［包裹，一攬子計劃），結(jié)合上下文可知caHy-retiremcnt

package意為“提前退休計劃”，因此，正確答案是J。

Moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse,researchersreported.

Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantly[Cl]

happiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusiness

Schoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheywere[C2]

happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers-eveniftheythoughtspendingthe

moneyonthemselveswouldmakethem[C3]."Wewantedtotestourtheory

thathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneythey

[C4],HsaidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritish

Columbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirstto[C5]theirgeneralhappiness,

reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsfor

themselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity."[C6]ofhowmuch

incomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,

whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,"Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn's

teamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceived

anannualprofit-sharing[C7]ofbetween$3,000and$8,000."Employeeswho

[C8]moreoftheirbonustopro-socialspendingexperiencedgreaterhappiness

afterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamore

important[C9]oftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,"theywrote

intheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20and

halfgotclear[CIO]onhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyon

someoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.A)wealthierB)boostC)rate

D)actuallyE)focusedF)earnG)devotedH)bonusI)regardlessJ)discussK)predictor

L)inslructionM)happierN)InspiteO)improve

11、[CI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：空前是情態(tài)動詞could和副詞significantly,空后是名詞happiness,

故此處應(yīng)填一個動詞，文章第一段提到把錢花在別人身上可以買到快樂，由此可推

知.每天為別人花5美元可以增加快樂感。選項中，B項boost意為“增加，促

進”,O項improve意為“改善,提高”，improve和boost均可以用來修飾

happiness,不過boost語氣更強烈，與文市空前副詞significantly相呼應(yīng)，更符合

句意。因此選擇boost"增加，促進

12、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：空前是be動詞were,空后是形容詞比較級happier,則此處應(yīng)填一個

副詞，聯(lián)系上下文，可準(zhǔn)知此句意為“即使實驗對象認(rèn)為為自己花錢會更快樂，但

實際結(jié)果顯示，他們?yōu)閯e人花錢時其實更加快樂D項actually意為“事實上，實

際上因此選擇actually”事實上，實際上

13、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識點解析：空前是動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，則此處應(yīng)填一個動詞或形容詞，該空所在句破折號

前句意為“實際結(jié)果顯示，他們?yōu)閯e人花錢時其實更加快樂”，破折號后是由evenif

引導(dǎo)的與前半句意思相反的句子，由此可推知，此空所在句意為“即使實驗對象認(rèn)

為為自己花錢會更快樂”。M項happier意為“更快樂的因此選擇happier”更快樂

的”。

14、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點解析：空前是人禰代詞ihey,they前是名詞money,那么此處應(yīng)填一個動

詞，和they結(jié)合構(gòu)成money的后置定語，此空所在句是由asimportantas將前后部

分聯(lián)系起來，此空和spend對應(yīng)，花錢和賺錢對應(yīng)，則此處應(yīng)填earn。因此選擇

earn“獲得，掙得

15、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：空前是asksb.to結(jié)構(gòu),空后是名詞〔heirgeneralhappiness,則此處

應(yīng)填一個動詞，根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容“為別人花更多錢的人稱自己的快樂感增強，而為

自己花較多錢的人則沒有這種感受這是作者對志愿者針對自己快樂感的評價的

轉(zhuǎn)述，C項rale意為“評價”。因此選擇rate“評價”。

16、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1

知識點解析：根據(jù)此空所在句后半句內(nèi)容“為別人花更多錢的人稱自己的快樂感增

強，而為自己花較多錢的人則沒有這種感受?！笨赏浦鞍刖鋺?yīng)是一個讓步狀語

從句，I項regardless與空后of結(jié)合構(gòu)成短語regardlessof,意為“無論，不管，因

此選擇regardless”不管,不顧”。

17、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；H

知識點解析：空前是profit-sharing（分紅制），空后是具體的金額范圍，則此處應(yīng)填

一個與金錢有關(guān)的名詞，選項中H項bonus意為“獎金”，加之下文中多次出現(xiàn)

bonus,故bonus符合題意。因此選擇bonus“獎金

18、[C8J

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點解析:空前是定語從句引導(dǎo)詞who,空后是名詞moreoftheirbonus,則此

處應(yīng)填一個動詞，聯(lián)系上下文推知此句意為“這些員工領(lǐng)到獎金后，將較多錢花在

別人身上的人快樂感更強”，選項中G項devoied意為“奉獻”，與介詞to搭配，意

為“將……奉獻給……”，符合題意。因此選擇devoted“奉獻”。

19、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識點解析：空前是形容詞important,空后是介詞of.則此處應(yīng)填一個名詞，聯(lián)

系上下文推知，此句意為'、他們支配這筆錢的方式比獎金本身的多少對快樂感的影

響更大?！边x項中K項prediclor意為“預(yù)測器”，即他們支配這筆錢的方式是更重要

的快樂感的預(yù)測器，這是一種打比方的說法，符合原文意思。因此選擇

predictor“預(yù)測器”。

20、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識點解析：空前是形容詞clear,空后是介詞。n,則此處應(yīng)填一個名詞，根據(jù)此

段已有內(nèi)容“研究人員向志愿者們分發(fā)了5美元至20美元金額不等的錢……結(jié)果發(fā)

現(xiàn)，將錢用于別人或其池事情的人感到更快樂.”推知，研究人員告訴其中一組人

花錢的方式，這樣才會使兩組實驗人員形成對比。L項instruction意為”指示，指

導(dǎo)”,符合文意。因此選擇instruction”指示,指導(dǎo)”。

Athirdofofficeworkerswouldrathergrabafewminutes[Cl]sleepthan

breakfast,accordingtoasurveythatestimatedpooreatinghabitswerecostingcompanies

dearlyintermsoflost[C2].AsurveybyIpsosMorifound17percentof

Britishofficeworkersneverhavebreakfastand17percenthaveitjustonetothreetimes

aweek.Itfoundeightpercentof1,051officestaffquestionedalso[C3]skip

lunch,withthesepooreatinghabitsestimatedtobecostingcompanies17billion

pounds($34billion)ayearor97millionlostworkingdays."Worryingly,ofthosewho

[C4]ornevereallunch,27percentalsonevereatbreakfastduringtheworking

week,"saidIpsosMoriresearchersinastatement.Thesurvey,commissionedbyfood

servicecompanyBaxterStorey,[C5]skippingbreakfastcostcompanies8.1

billionpoundsor46.5millionlostworkingdays,withmanystudiesfindingalink

betweeneatingbreakfastandattention[C6],learningabilityandgeneralwell-

being.Whenotherpooreatinghabitssuchashavingnobreakfastandlunchorhavingno

breakfastandsnacks,areincluded,lostproductivity[C7]tonearly17billion

pounds.Thesurveyfoundmostemployees-percent-havelunch,with68percentopting

forsandwiches,butmostpeopledon'tdrinkenoughduringtheday.Only11percenthad

the[C8]eightormoredrinksduringtheworkingday."Peoplewhoeat

breakfasthavebetterconcentration,problemsolvingability,mentalperformance,

memoryandmood.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastarealsomore[C9]energeticand

havebettercoordination,'saidnutritionspecialistMattBarker."Researchtellsusthat

scoresonmemorytestswereabout15percentlowerinpeoplewhoskippedbreakfast.

Andthosewhoskipittendtoeatsugary,fattyfoodslaterintheday,[CIO]their

productivity,"A)physicallyB)rarelyC)estimatedD)targetE)menlallyF)recommended

G)reducingH)adequateI)regularlyJ)extraK)specifiedL)enhancingM)productivity

N)spanO)rocketed

21、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：j

知識點3析：本文主要講述了不良的飲食習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致工作效率下降的問題.由此可推

知，此空所在句意為“三分之一的上班族早上寧愿多睡幾分鐘，也不愿起床吃早

餐”。選項中，J項extra意為“額外的”,符合句意。因此選擇extra“額外的”。

22、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識點解析：空前是形容詞losl(喪失的)，則此處應(yīng)填一個名詞，結(jié)合句意推知，

員工不良的飲食習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致工作效率喪失，從而給公司造成了巨大損失。M項

productivity意為“效率，生產(chǎn)力”，符合句意。因此選擇productivity“效率，生產(chǎn)

力”。

23、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識點解析：空前的中心詞是名詞officestaff,空后是動詞skip,則此處應(yīng)填一個

副詞，修飾動詞skip,根據(jù)后半句中的withthesepooreatinghabits可推知，此處指

的是不良的飲食習(xí)慣，那么應(yīng)該指經(jīng)常不吃午餐的員工。I項regularly意為“經(jīng)常

地”，符合句意。因此選擇regularly“經(jīng)常地”。

24、[C4I

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：此空所填的詞與副詞never并列，故應(yīng)填一個具有否定意義的副詞，

選項中，只有B項rarely(很少地)是具有否定意義的副詞，填進去后句意為“令人擔(dān)

憂的是，在那些很少或從來不吃午餐的人中，27%的人也從不吃早餐。符合原文意

思，因此選擇rarely“很少地”，

25、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：空前的中心詞是Thesurvey,空后是省略掉【hat的從句，故此處應(yīng)填

一個動詞，根據(jù)前文類似句子“withthesepooreatinghabitsestimatedtobecosting

companies17billionpounds($34billion)ayearor97millionlostworkingdays.結(jié)合備

選動詞中C項estimated“估計”，K項specified“明確”，O項rocketed“快速增加”可

知，C項動詞estimated符合題意。

26、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識點解析：此空所填詞和ability并列，故應(yīng)填一個名詞，根據(jù)常識判斷，不吃

早餐的人很難長時間集中注意力，也就是“是否吃早餐與注意力集中時間長度、學(xué)

習(xí)能力及總體幸福感有關(guān)”。選項中N項span意為“跨度，范圍”，符合句意。因此

選擇span“跨度，范圍”。

27、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識點解析：空前句意為“如果將其他一些不良的飲食習(xí)慣也算上，如早餐和午餐

都不吃或不吃早餐而吃零食，公司所遭受的損失……”，空后是具體數(shù)據(jù)：近170

億英鎊，與上一段中提到的“81億英鎊”對比，突顯出損失額的增加幅度之大。選

項中O項rocketed有“快速增加”之意，與介詞to搭配，意為“迅速增加到"，符合

句意。因此選擇rocketed''快速增加”。

28、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點解析：空前主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空后中心詞是drinks,故此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞，

根據(jù)常識，科學(xué)的飲水習(xí)慣是每天喝八杯水左右，即每天喝八杯水左右是受人推薦

的飲水習(xí)慣。選項中，F(xiàn)項recommended意為“被推薦的”，符合句意。因此選擇

recommended”被推薦的

29、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：空前中心詞是be動詞are,空后是形容詞energetic,故此處應(yīng)填一個

副詞.吃早餐的人更具活力，當(dāng)然指的是身體狀態(tài)，A項physically意為“身體上

地”，符合句意。因此選擇physically”身體上地”。

30、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點解析：空前句結(jié)溝完整，空后是名詞theirproductivity.則此處應(yīng)填一個動

詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表伴隨意義。根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容“研究人員稱，不吃早餐的人記憶

力測試得分約低15%。血且早上小吃飯的人之后可能會吃甜食和高脂肪食

品……”，可知，前后兩甸是遞進關(guān)系，故此句應(yīng)為否定意義，即“降低他們的效

率”,G項reducing意為“減少”，符合句意。因此選擇reducing"減少

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第2套

一、仔細(xì)閱讀（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Commonindoorplantsmayprovetobeavaluableweaponinthefightagainstrising

levelsofindoorairpollution.Thoseplantsinyourofficeorhomearenotonlydecorative,

butNASAscientistsarefindingthemtobesurprisinglyusefulinabsorbingpotentially

harmfulgasesandcleaningtheairinsidemodernbuildings.NASAandtheAssociated

LandscapeContractorsofAmerica(ALCA)haveannouncedthefindingsofa2-yearstudy

thatsuggestthecommonindoorplantmayprovideanaturalwayofhelpingcombat'Sick

BuildingSyndrome.*'Researchintotheuseofbiologicalprocessesasameansofsolving

environmentalproblems,bothonEarthandinspacehabitats,hasbeencaniedoutfor

manyyearsbyDr.BillWolverton,formerlyaseniorresearchscientistatNASA*sJohn

C.StennisSpaceCentre,BaySt.Louis,Miss.Basedonpreliminaryevaluationsofthe

useofcommonindoorplantsfbrindoorairpurificationandrevitalization,ALCAjoined

NASAtofundastudyusingaboutadozenpopularvarietiesofornamentalplantsto

determinetheireffectivenessinremovingseveralkeypollutantsassociatedwithindoor

airpollution.NASAresearchonindoorplantshasfoundthatlivingplantsaresoefficient

atabsorbingcontaminantsintheairthatsomewillbelaunchedintospaceaspartofthe

biologicallifesupportsystemaboardfutureorbitingspacestations.Whilemoreresearch

isneeded,Wolvertonsaysthestudyhasshownthatcoinrnonindoorlandscapingplants

canremovecertainpollutantsfromtheindoorenvironment."Wefeelthatfutureresults

willprovideanevenstrongerargumentthatcommonindoorlandscapingplantscanbea

veryeffectivepartofasystemusedtoprovidepollutionfreehomesandworkplaces"he

concludes."Plantstakesubstancesoutoftheairthroughthetinyopeningsintheir

leaves,"Wolvertonsaid."Butresearchinourlaboratorieshasdeterminedthatplant

leaves,rootsandsoilbacteriaareallimportantinremovingtracelevelsoftoxicvapours.*'

"Combiningnaturewithtechnologycanincreasetheeffectivenessofplantsinremoving

airpollutants,"hesaid."Alivingaircleaneriscreatedbycombiningactivatedcarbon

withapottedplant.Therootsoftheplantgrowrightinthecarbonandslowlydegradethe

chemicalsabsorbedthere."Wolvertonexplains.NASAresearchhasconsistentlyshown

thatliving,greenandfloweringplantscanremoveseveraltoxicchemicalsfromtheairin

buildinginteriors.Youcanuseplantsinyourhomeorofficetoimprovethequalityofthe

airtomakeitamorepleasantplacetoliveandwork—wherepeoplefeelbetter,perform

better,andenjoylifemore.

1、Indoorplantscanbeusedinmanywaysexcept.

A、showingtheowner'staste

B、decoratingofficesandhomes

C>absorbingpotentiallyharmfulgases

D、cleaningtheairinsidebuildings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。取據(jù)第一段Thoseplantsinyourofficeorhomearenot

onlydecorative,butNASAscientistsarefindingthemtobesurprisinglyusefulin

absorbingpotentiallyharmfulgasesandcleaningtheairinsidemodembuildings."那些

擺放在你辦公室或家中的植物不僅是裝飾品。而且美國國家航空航天局發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們

在吸收潛在有害氣體和凈化現(xiàn)代建筑內(nèi)的空氣方面還能起到令人驚異的作用。”可

知B"裝飾辦公室或家”、C“吸收潛在有害氣體”、D“凈化建筑”均有涉及，只有A

沒有提到，所以A選項是答案。

2、ThestudyjointlyfundedbyALCAandNASAisbasedon.

A、previousresearchofcommonindoorplants'applicationinindoorairpurificationand

revitalization

laboratoryevidenceofcommonindoorplants'app'icationinindoorairpurification

andrevitalization

C、assumptionsofcommonindoorplants'useinindoorairpurificationand

revitalization

D^tentativeevaluationsofcommonindoorplants'applicationinindoorairpurification

andrevitalization

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。眼據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Basedonpreliminaryevaluationsoftheuse

ofcommonindoorplantstbrindoorairpurificationandrevitalization,ALCAjoined

NASAtofundastudyusingaboutadozenpopularvarietiesofornamentalplantsto

determinetheireffectivenessinremovingseveralkeypollutantsassociatedwithindoor

airpollulion.“基于對使!tl普通室內(nèi)植物凈化室內(nèi)空氣和再生新鮮空氣的初步評

估.美國園林產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)合會與美國國家航空航天局共同贊助了一項研究。該研究用約

12種常見的觀賞植物，測定它們清除與室內(nèi)空氣污染相關(guān)的幾種主要污染物的效

力”?？芍撗芯渴腔趯κ褂闷胀ㄊ覂?nèi)植物凈化室內(nèi)空氣和再生新鮮空氣的初步

評估，所以選D。

3、Allthefoliowingsarevitaltotheremovaloftracelevelsoftoxicvapoursexcept

A、plantleaves

B、plantroots

C、plantstem

D、soilbacteria

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)第六段Butresearchinourlaboratorieshasdetermined

thatplantleaves,rootsandsoilbacteriaareallimportantinremovingtracelevelsof

toxicvapours.“但是，我們的實驗室研究已得出結(jié)論：植物葉片、根部以及土壤細(xì)

菌在清除微量有害氣體方面都起著非常重要的作用。”可知C(植物莖部)并沒有提

及，所以選C。

4、Theword"degradeH(Line4,Para.7)maybereplacedby.

A、reduce

B、increase

C>neutralize

D、replace

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析；語義題。原文第七段大意為；“把自然和技術(shù)結(jié)合起來能夠增強植物

清除空氣污染物的效力，”他說?！鞍鸦钚蕴亢团柙灾参锝Y(jié)合在一起，一個活的空氣

清潔器就誕生了。植物的根就長在活性炭中，在那兒慢慢地將吸收的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，”

沃爾弗頓解釋說。聯(lián)系前一句內(nèi)容，推斷degrade應(yīng)和remove意思相同，為“降

低，降解A選項reduce接近，因此選A。

5、Peopleuseplantsinhomeorofficetomakethemfeel.

A^energeticandexalted

B、depressedandlow

C、sadandgloomy

D、pleasantandcomfortable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段Youcanusepantsinyourhomeorofficeto

improvethequalityoftheairtomakeitamorepleasantplacetoliveandwork-where

peoplefeelbetter,performbetter,andenjoylifemore.”你可以在家中或辦公室里撰

放植物，用它們來改善空氣質(zhì)量，使這些地方成為更舒適的生活與工作場所一人

們在這兒感覺更好，辦事效率更高，更多地享受生活?！闭f明室內(nèi)植物讓人們感覺

愉快舒適。因此正確答案為D。

Moderatedrinkingreducesstrokerisk,studyconfirms.Similartothewayadrinkortwo

adayprotectsagainstheartattacks,moderatealcoholconsumptionswardsoffstrokes,a

newstudyfound.Thestudyalsofoundthatthetypeofalcoholconsumes-beer,wineor

liquor—wasunimportant.Anyofthem,oracombination,wasprotective,researchers

reportedintodaysJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation."Nostudyhasshown

benefitinrecommendingalcoholconsumptiontothosewhodonotdrink",cautionedthe

authors,ledbyDr.RalphL.SaccootColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysiciansand

SurgeonsinNewYork.ButthenewdatasupportstheguidelinesoftheNationalStroke

Association,whichsaymoderatedrinkers,mayprotectthemselvesfromstrokesby

continuingtoconsumealcohol,theauthorssaid.Theprotectiveeffectofmoderate

drinkingagainstheartattackiswellestablished,butthedatahasbeenconflictingwith

alcoholandstrokes,theauthorsaid.Thenewstudyhelpssettlethequestionandisthe

firsttofindblacksandHispanicbenefitaswellaswhites,accordingtotheauthors.

Furtherresearchisneededamongothergroups,suchasAsian,whopaststudiessuggest

maygetnostrokeprotectionfromalcoholormayevenbeputatgreaterrisk.Among

groupswheretheprotectiveeffectexists,itsmechanismappearstodifferfromthe

protectiveeffectagainstheartattacks,whichoccursthroughboostsinlevelofso-called

"good"cholesterol,theauthorssaid.Theyspeculatedalcoholmayprotectagainststroke

byactingonsomeotherbloodtrait,suchasthetendencyofbloodplateletstoclump,

whichiskeyinformingthebloodclotsthatcancausestrokes.Theresearchersstudied

677NewYorkresidentswholiveinthenorthernpartofManhattanandhadstrokes

betweenJuly1,1993,andJune1997.Aftertakingintoaccountdifferencesinother

factorsthatcouldaffectstrokerisk,suchashighbloodpressure,theresearchers

estimatedthatsubjectswhoconsumeduptotwoalcoholicdrinksdailywereonlyhalfas

likelytohavesufferedclot-typestrokesasnon-drinkers.Clot-typestrokesaccountfor80

percentofallstrokes,aleadingcauseofUSdeathsanddisability.Strokeriskincreased

withheavierdrinking.Atsevendrinksperday,riskwasalmosttriplethatofmoderate

drinkers.

6、Theprincipleofprotectingoneselffromstrokesbyconsumingalcoholreasonably

cannotbeappliedto.

A、heavydrinkers

B、lightdrinkers

C、milddrinkers

D^non-drinkers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。限據(jù)第二段引號“Nostudyhasshownbenefitin

recommendingalcoholconsumptiontothosewhodonotdrink".“沒有研究顯示推薦那

些不喝酒的人喝酒有益”可知，喝酒有節(jié)制是針對有飲泗習(xí)慣的人而言，沒有喝酒

習(xí)慣的人并不推薦他們喝酒，所以D選項表達正確。

7、Whydidresearchersfindabouttherelationshipbetweenstrokesandalcohol

consumptionbeforethenewstudy?

A、Theyagreedthatalcoholconsumptioncouldcausestrikes.

B、Theycouldnotfindanydatatosupporttherelationship.

C^Whattheyfoundwastotallyoppositetothenewstudy.

D、Theirfindingswererotconsistentwithanotherone's.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。眼據(jù)beforethenewstudy定位到第三段內(nèi)容Theprotective

effectofmoderatedrinkingagainstheartattackiswellestablished,butthedatahas

beenconflictingwithalcoholandstrokes,theauthorsaid.“有節(jié)制地飲酒保護人們不

患心臟病這種說法廣為人們接受.但是有關(guān)飲酒和中風(fēng)的數(shù)據(jù)則互相矛盾”。說明

之前的研究沒有確定飲酒和中風(fēng)兩者之間的關(guān)系。題干中的notconsistent和原句

conflicling互為對應(yīng)點，所以選D。

8、ThenewstudyconductedbyDr.Saccoandhiscolleaguesisuniqueinthat.

A、itrefutesearlystudiesontheprotectiveeffectofmoderatedrinkingagainstheart

attacks

B、itconfirmsearlystudiesofmoderatedrinkingagainstheartattacks

C、itfindsthatmoderatedrinkingcanbenefitpeopleofdifferentracesequallywell

D、ithelpstoresolvethedisputesovertheeffectofmoderatedrinkingagainststrokes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。取據(jù)第三段Thenewstudyhelpssettlethequestionandisthe

firsttofindblacksandHispanicbenefitaswellaswhites,accordingtotheauthors.“新

的研究確定了飲酒和中風(fēng)的關(guān)系，而且首次發(fā)現(xiàn)黑人和西班牙裔像白人也能同樣受

益。'‘說明節(jié)制的飲酒有益于不同種族的人，所以選C。

9、Howdoesmoderatealcoholconsumptionmostprobablyprotectusfromstrokes?

A^Byenhancingthelevelofthegoodcholesterol.

B、Byreducingthepossibilityofthebloodplateletstodeposit.

C>Byreducingthenumberofbloodplateletsandbloodclots.

D^Byenhancingthepossibilityofthebloodplateletstodeposit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：推斷題?；驌?jù)第四段Theyspeculatedalcoholmayprotectagainstsiroke

byactingonsomeotherbloodtraitosuchasthetendencyofbloodplateletstoclump,

whichiSkeyinformingthebloodclotsthatcancausestrokes.“他們推斷酒精通過對某

些血液特征起作用防止中風(fēng).比如血小板結(jié)塊的趨勢，血小板會堆積形成血塊，導(dǎo)

致中風(fēng)”推斷要想防止中風(fēng)，就要防止血小板沉淀堆積，這和B選項表述一致，因

此選Bo

10、Accordingtothelastparagraph,aretheleastlikelytosufferclot-typestrokes.

A、peoplewhohavetwoalcoholicdrinksdaily

B、peoplewhodon'thaveanyalcoholicdrinks

C、peoplewhohavemorethantwoalcoholicdrinksdaily

D、peoplewhohavelessthansevenalcoholicdrinksdaily

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。限據(jù)文章最后一段...theresearchersestimatedthatsubjects

whoconsumeduptotwoalcoholicdrinksdailywereonlyhalfaslikelytohave

sufferedclot-typcstrokesasnon-drinkers.”研究估計每天喝兩杯的人得血塊凝結(jié)中風(fēng)

的幾率只有不飲酒的人的一半''可知正確答案為Ao

Theproblemofhowhealih-careresourcesshouldbeallocatedorapportioned,sothat

theyaredistributedinboththemostjustandmostefficientway,isnotanewone.Every

healthsysteminaneconomicallydevelopedsocietyisfacedwiththeneedto

decide(eitherformallyorinformally)whatproportionofthecommunity'stotalresources

shouldbespentonhealth-care;howresourcesaretobeapportioned;whatdiseasesand

disabilitiesandwhichformsoftreatmentarctobegivenpriority;whichmembersofthe

communityaretobegivenspecialconsiderationinrespectoftheirhealthneeds;and

whichformsoftreatmentarethemostcost-effective.Whatisnewisthat,fromthe1950s

onwards,therehavebeencertaingeneralchangesinoutlookaboutthefiniludeof

resourcesasawholeandofhealth-careresourcesinparticular,aswellasmorespecific

changesregardingtheclienteleofhealth-careresourcesandthecosttothecommunityof

thoseresources.Thus,inthe1950sand1960s,thereemergedawarenessinWestern

societiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustible

andthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentand

populationwasalsofinite.Inotherwords,webecameawareoftheobviousfactthatthere

were'limitstogrowth".Thenewconsciousnessthattherewerealsoseverelimitsto

health-careresourceswaspartofthisgeneralrevelationoftheobvious.Lookingback,it

nowseemsquiteincrediblethatinthenationalhealthsystemsthatemergedinmany

countriesintheyearsimmediatelyafterthe1939-1945WorldWar,itwasassumed

withoutquestionthatallthebasichealthneedsofanycommunitycouldbesatisfied,at

leastinprinciple;the"invisiblehand"ofeconomicprogresswouldprovide.However,at

exactlythesametimeasthisnewrealizationofthefinitecharacterofhealth-care

resourceswassinkingin,anawarenessofacontrarykindwasdevelopinginWestern

societies:thatpeoplehaveabasicrighttohealth-careasanecessaryconditionofaproper

humanlife.Likeeducation,politicalandlegalprocessesandinstitutions,publicorder,

communication,transportandmoneysupply,health-carecametobeseenasoneofthe

fundamentalsocialfacilitiesnecessaryfbrpeopletoexercisetheirotherrightsas

autonomoushumanbeings.Peoplearcnotinapositiontoexercisepersonallibertyandto

beself-determiningiftheyarepoverty-stricken,ordeprivedofbasiceducation,ordonot

livewithinacontextoflawandorder.Inthesameway,basichealth-careisacondition

oftheexerciseofautonomy.

11、Whichofthefollowingsisnotanissueforeveryhealthsystemtotackle?

A>Whatproportionofthecommunity'stotalresourcesshouldbespentonhealth-care.

B、Whatdiseasesanddisabilitiesandwhichformsoftreatmentaretobegivenpriority.

C、Whichkindsofprofessionsaretobegivenspecialconsideration.

D、Whichformsoftreatmentarethemostcost-effective.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。限據(jù)第一段可知A選項“在22生保健方面投入的資源應(yīng)占社

會全部資源的多大比例"，B,、什么樣的疾病和殘疾以及什么形式的治療應(yīng)該享有優(yōu)

先權(quán)'D”什么形式的治療是最節(jié)省成本的”都有提及，只有C“哪種職業(yè)需要特殊

關(guān)照”并沒有提及，屈于每一個衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)需要做出的決定，所以C選項為答案.

12、Whatisnewabouthealth-careresourcesfrom1950sonwards?

A、Health-careresourcesshouldbeallocatedorapportionedefficiently.

Health-careresourceswerelimitedandfinite.

C>Health-careresourceswereinfiniteandinexhaustible.

D、Health-careresourcesshouldbegivenprioritybythegovernments.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)1950s定位到第二段內(nèi)容Thenewconsciousnessthat

thcrewerealsoseverelimitstohealth-carcresourceswaspartofthisgeneralrevelationof

iheobvious."衛(wèi)生保健資源同樣也會有一些限制的新觀念就是這個顯而易見的事實

的一部分?！闭f明20世紀(jì)50年代以來人們認(rèn)識到衛(wèi)生健康資源是有限的。所以選

Bo

13、Withhindsight,whatisinconceivableaboutnationalhealthsystemsintheyears

aftertheendofWWII?

A、Itwastakenforgrantedthatsuchsystemscateredtoallofpeople'sbasichealth

needs.

B、Ilwastakenforgrantedthatsuchsystemswereperfectlyestablished.

C、Itwastakenforgrantedthatsuchsystemswerejustandfair.

D、Itwastakenforgrantedthatsuchsystemswereup-to-date.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。艱據(jù)WWII定位到第二段Lookingback,ilnowseems

quiteincrediblethatinthenationalhealthsystemsthatemergedinmanycountriesinthe

yearsimmediatelyafterthe1939—1945WorldWar,itwasassumedwithoutquestion

thatailthebasichealthneedsofanyconinninitycouldbesatisfied,atleastinprinciple：

thc4tinvisiblchand^ofeconomicprogresswouldprovide.”回溯起來.有一個觀點現(xiàn)在

看來不可思議：在1939年到1945年的世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后的幾年內(nèi)，很多國家建立了

國民衛(wèi)生體系，人們認(rèn)為這樣的國民衛(wèi)生體系至少在理論上能夠滿足任何人群的所

有基礎(chǔ)衛(wèi)生需求，經(jīng)濟增長中，看不見的手'將提供一切所需?！鳖}干中的

Withhindsighl