【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解中考選擇題經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyfriendAlandidnothavearichfamily.Hedidnothavemuchmoney.SometimesAlan1hadtoacceptmoneyandgiftsfromhisfamilyandfriends.Butdonotgetme

2.Hewasnotthekindofpersonwhonever

3themoneyheshould.Hewasalwaysvery

4withthemoneyhespent.

Afewyearsago,hewonthelottery（中了彩票）andgotahuge5ofmoney.Hewasveryexcited.Itchangedhislife.The6thinghedidwastobuyaveryexpensivenewcar.Thenhe

7spendingmoneyonunnecessarythingsorthethingsthathenormallywouldnotbuy.Itseemedthathehadmoneyto8.Hehadmoremoneythanheneededanditwasburningaholeinhispocket.Hewastedhismoney9.

Whenwegottogetherfora

10atarestaurant,hewouldalwayspaythebill.

He11methemoneymadehimfeelveryhappy.

But,Alansoon

12outallofhismoney.Hewasaspoorasachurchmouseagain.Hislastdollarwasspentandhehadnomoney

13.

Iadmit（承認(rèn)）Idofeel

14

formyfriend.Hehadenoughmoneytolivelikeaking.15,heisbacktolivingahardlife.Hewaswiseaboutsmallthings,butnotaboutimportantthings.1.A.only

B.just

C.even

D.either2.A.guiltyB.wrong

C.confidentD.surprised3.A.took

B.had

C.brought

D.paid4.A.nervous

B.careful

C.anxiousD.excited

5.A.pocketB.envelope

C.amount

D.purse6.A.final

B.perfect

C.recentD.first7.A.pretended

B.suggested

C.started

D.practiced8.A.risk

B.show

C.burn

D.play9.A.quietly

B.secretly

C.quickly

D.possibly10.A.journey

B.meal

C.rest

D.meeting11.A.interviewed

B.taught

C.treated

D.told12.A.ran

B.came

C.wentD.walked13.A.remained

B.stayed

C.left

D.reached14.A.educational

B.sorry

C.embarrassed

D.realistic15.A.Exactly

B.Easily

C.Instead

D.Really【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了作者的朋友艾倫在中獎(jiǎng)之前生活拮據(jù)，有時(shí)不得不接受接來自家人或朋友贈(zèng)送的禮物或金錢。但是中獎(jiǎng)之后，他卻把錢毫無節(jié)制的花光。沒有像以前一樣有計(jì)算的花錢。又過上了一貧如洗的生活。⑴only僅僅，just剛才;僅僅，even甚至，either也。由上文Hedidnothavemuchmoney.（他沒有太多的錢）推測(cè)他有時(shí)甚至不得不接受接來自家人或者朋友的錢和物品。故答案為C。⑵guilty內(nèi)疚的;有罪的wrong不正確的;不好的，confident確信的，深信的surprised驚奇的，驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Hewasnotthekindofpersonwhonever43themoneyheshould.他不是那種不付他應(yīng)該付錢的那種人。推測(cè)，Butdonotgetmewrong（不要我誤解的意思）故答案為B.⑶took拿走h(yuǎn)ad有brought帶來paid付款.paythemoney付款。固定搭配。故選D⑷nervous緊張的,careful小心的，仔細(xì)的,anxious焦急的;渴望的;excited令人興奮的,根據(jù)上下文語境應(yīng)該是他總是小心的計(jì)算著花他的錢。故選B。⑸pocket口袋；衣袋envelope信封amount數(shù)量；金額；數(shù)額purse錢包；資金。ahugeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞。意為大量的，一大筆。money是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，他中了彩票，獲得了一大筆錢。答案為C。⑹inal最后的，最終的；perfect完美的；正確的，recent最近的；新近的，first首先。根據(jù)上下文語境和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他中獎(jiǎng)之后的首先是買一輛很貴的小汽車。故答案為D。⑺pretended假裝，偽裝，suggested建議，started開始，practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意然后他開始把錢花在他并不需要的事情上。開始做某事startdoingsth故選C。⑻risk冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，show展示，burn燒著，play演奏；播放。根據(jù)下文itwasburningaholeinhispocket.他花錢沒有節(jié)制?？芍颂帒?yīng)填burn故答案為C。⑼quietly安靜地，secretly秘密地，quickly迅速地，possibly盡可能，上文他好毫節(jié)制的花錢可推測(cè)出他浪費(fèi)錢很快。Hewastedhismoneyquickly.故答案為C。⑽Bjourney旅行，meal餐，飯，進(jìn)餐，rest休息，meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)下文atarestaurant,在餐館，應(yīng)是吃飯，故答案為B.⑾interviewed采訪taught教書treated對(duì)待told告訴，根據(jù)句意他告訴我金錢使他感到很快樂。He51methemoneymadehimfeelveryhappy.故答案為D⑿runoutof意為“用完”，主語只能是人，comeoutof...意為由...出來，gooutof意為走出去。通過下文Hewasaspoorasachurchmouseagain.他有一貧如洗。推斷上文他很快用完他所有的錢。故選A⒀remained留下;保持，stayed保持，left留下剩下，reached到達(dá)。上文語境Hislastdollarwasspent（他最后的錢也花了）。下文應(yīng)該是他沒有留下一點(diǎn)錢。故答案為C⒁educational有教育意義的，sorry;遺憾的;感到傷心的，embarrassed尷尬的;窘迫的，realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的。根據(jù)上下文語境，應(yīng)該是我對(duì)我的朋友感到傷心，遺憾。故答案為B.⒂Exactly確切地，Easily容易地，Instead代替；反而，Really真實(shí)地。上文他有很多的錢生活的像一個(gè)國王Hehadenoughmoneytolivelikeaking.下文他又過上了艱苦的生活，heisbacktolivingahardlife.上下文意思相反，而且有，隔開.故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空

Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod（方法）.Byaskingimportantquestionsand1theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis2toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.

Whenyouusethescientificmethodto3anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations（觀察）aboutsomethingthat4you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing5youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All6yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare7

experimentdate（資料）.Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.8,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout9yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.

Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the10aremorevalid（可信的）.Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.1.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingabout2.A.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprised3.A.readB.refuseC.preventD.conduct4.A.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacks5.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which6.A.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.during7.A.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carried8.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Mostly9.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.when10.A.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法，先是提出假設(shè)，然后進(jìn)行研究論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論。（1）句意：通過問重要的問題和尋找答案，有可能會(huì)有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)！A.等待；B.尋找；C.擔(dān)心；D.抱怨。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。（2）句意：有時(shí)候一位科學(xué)家不能回答他自己的問題，但是如果他做了很好的筆記，以后可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)另一位科學(xué)家，他可以用新的知識(shí)來回答這個(gè)問題。A.未能，無法；B.確信，一定；C.準(zhǔn)備好；D.驚訝的。根據(jù)whoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.可知可能科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問題，故選A。（3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。A.閱讀；B.拒絕；C.阻止；D.引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，安排，組織。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，用conduct，故選D。（4）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。A.（使）受傷；B.代表；C.感興趣；D.攻擊，襲擊。此處只有interests和you搭配，符合題意，故選C。（5）句意：這是用你所知道的來對(duì)你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個(gè)聰明的猜測(cè)。A.什么；B.什么時(shí)候；C.為什么；D.哪個(gè)。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。（6）句意：在你實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過程中，你都需要做筆記。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。A.沒有；B.包括；C.除……之外；D.在……期間。故選D。（7）句意：在你實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過程中，你都需要做筆記。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.攜帶。實(shí)驗(yàn)筆記應(yīng)該被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料，故選C。（8）句意：最后，你總結(jié)自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)并開始看一些你的筆記以便決定這一切是究竟意味著什么。A.顯然，明顯；B.突然地；C.最后；D.主要地，通常。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，研究時(shí)是先提出假設(shè)，然后論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論，此處是最后環(huán)節(jié)，根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出結(jié)論，故選C。（9）句意：根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識(shí)，做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。A.是否；B.什么；C.怎樣；D.什么時(shí)候。whether…ornot，是否，固定搭配，故選A。（10）句意：因?yàn)樗械牟襟E都組織在一個(gè)過程中，結(jié)果更可信。A.問題；B.結(jié)果；C.服務(wù)；D.目的，目標(biāo)。由于都是按照步驟一步一步進(jìn)行的，所有結(jié)果更可信，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。3．完形填空

BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives（馬爾代夫）.Andtheydecidedto1therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewasperfectatthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream2.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare（噩夢(mèng)）!

Theproblembeganwhentheflightwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn'tleave3

night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Butthey4flytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhad1oflytothecapitalcityinstead.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel5theairport.

Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas6dirtythattheycouldn'tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwasawful,too.Forbreakfasttherewas7

breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally8.Becauseofthebadweather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad9todo.Itwassoboring.Finally,they10inMaldivesthreedayslater,andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!1.A.runB.workC.stayD.see2.A.tripB.jobC.collegeD.clothes3.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.from4.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.won't5.A.nearB.fromC.acrossD.next6.A.hardlyB.muchC.soD.enough7.A.onlyB.manyC.fewD.any8.A.fullB.quietC.happyD.terrible9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything10.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.moved【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill和Cathy一起努力掙錢去馬爾代夫度假，結(jié)果是假期像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。（1）句意：他們決定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看見。Bill和Cathy決定去馬爾代夫待兩周，故選C。（2）句意：最后他們?yōu)榱怂麄兊膲?mèng)想旅行掙了足夠的錢。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大學(xué)；D.衣服。去馬爾代夫旅行是他們的夢(mèng)想，故選A。（3）句意：他們直到晚上才離開。A.在......之后；B.自從；C.直到；D.從。not...until直到......才，故選C。（4）句意：但是他們沒能飛往馬爾代夫，因?yàn)橛斜╋L(fēng)雨。A.沒必要；B.不能；C.不應(yīng)該；D.不將。因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，故選B。（5）句意：他們?cè)陲w機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的一家小旅館待著。A.在......附近；B.從；C.通過；D.表示在附近用nextto。near=nextto，在......附近，故選A。（6）句意：但是大海是如此臟以至于他們不能再里面游泳。A.幾乎不；B.許多；C.如此；D.足夠。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故選C。（7）句意：早飯僅僅有面包和牛奶。A.僅僅；B.許多；C.幾乎沒有；D.任何。早飯僅僅是面包和牛奶，沒有別的食物，故選A。（8）句意：最糟糕的是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)他們感到真可怕。A.滿的；B.安靜的；C.快樂的；D.可怕的。暴風(fēng)雨來了，讓人感到可怕，故選D。（9）句意：他們沒事可做。A.有事；B.任何事情；C.沒事；D.所有事情。暴風(fēng)雨來了，所以他們沒事可做，故選C。（10）句意：最后，他們3天后到達(dá)了馬爾代夫。A.到達(dá)；B.到達(dá)；C.得到；D.搬家。arrivein+地點(diǎn)名詞=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．完形填空

PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery1

him.

Ten-year-oldPhilipwasbornwithan2

whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones（骨頭）.Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip3

playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe4

wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst5,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!

Inordertolookforanewchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)），Philip6

totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon（馬拉松）.7,fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn'twantto8.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly9

it,buthealsogotthefirstplace!

Philipisvery10

andnevergivesup.That'swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.1.A.strictwithB.afraidofC.angrywithD.proudof2.A.effortB.abilityC.illnessD.interest3.A.mindsB.avoidsC.lovesD.stops4.A.watchedB.heldC.canceledD.started5.A.journeyB.raceC.classD.interview6.A.decidedB.hatedC.failedD.regretted7.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.AlsoD.First8.A.gooutB.sitdownC.setoffD.giveup9.A.refusedB.leftC.finishedD.invented10.A.braveB.honestC.politeD.fair【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)叫Philip的殘疾男孩，身殘志不殘，參加輪椅馬拉松的故事。（1）句意：Philip是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。他的朋友和家人都為他感到自豪。根據(jù)前句可知大家都為他感到自豪，beproudof···:對(duì)······感到自豪，故選D。（2）句意：十歲的Philip天生一種病，它意味著他總是摔斷骨頭。定語從句whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.可知這是一種病，以及后文的illness,故選C。（3）句意：盡管他有這樣嚴(yán)重的病，Philip喜歡進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。根據(jù)后文可知他喜歡體育鍛煉，love：喜歡，故選C。（4）句意：去年一月，他開始了輪椅賽跑。start：開始，故選D。（5）句意：在他的第一次賽跑中，他得了第二名，根據(jù)前文wheelchairracing,可知答案，故選B。（6）句意：為了尋找一處新的挑戰(zhàn)，Philip決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。decidetodosth.決定做某事，故選A。（7）句意：然而，比賽前五天Philip生病了。這句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however：然后，故選B。（8）句意：他不想放棄。giveup:放棄，故選D。（9）句意：他不僅完成了它，而且也得了一等獎(jiǎng)。finish：完成，故選C。（10）句意：Philip非常勇敢，從來不放棄。根據(jù)文中第一句話可知答案，勇敢的：brave，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。5．完形填空

Aboy1JamesWattwasacleverboy.Onedayhewas2atthefireinhisgrandmother'shome.Hewaswatchingthefireand3aboutsomething.Atea-kettlewasoverthefire.Soonthelid（蓋子）begantomoveupanddown.

"Whatmakesit4upanddown?"theboyasked5.Helookedunderthelid,buthecouldseenothing.

"Grandma,what'sinthetea-kettle?"heasked.

"Water,mychild-nothing6water."

"ButIknowthereissomethingmore.Andwhatmakesthelidmoveupanddown?"Hisgrandmotherlaughed,"Oh,that'sonly7."shesaid."Youcanseeitcomingoutofthetea-kettle."

"Howdidthesteamgetunderthelidthen?"

"Well,mydear,itcomesoutofthehotwater.Thehotwater8it."Hisgrandmotherwasbeginningtothinkthattheboywasasking9questions.

"Thesteam10beverystrongtomaketheheavylidmoveupanddown,"saidthebrightboytohimself.

"Well,ifthesteamcomesfromalotofwateritmustbe11stronger.Whycan'tweusesteamtoworkforus?"

Theideagrewwithhimashegrewintoaman.He12outthisideaandfailed,thentriedagainandfailedagain.Buteachtimehelearnedsomething13.Somepeoplelaughedathim."Don'tbefoolish."theysaid."Howcanyoumakesteamwork?"Buthewenton14andatlasthereachedhisgoal,andgavetheworldthefirststeamengine!

Afterthatpeopleallovertheworld,menandwomen,oldandyoung,knewhisnameand15himforhisfirststeamengine.1.A.nameB.namedC.namesD.naming2.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat3.A.wonderB.wonderedC.wonderingD.wanttoknow4.A.moveB.movingC.tomoveD.moved5.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his6.A.butB.andC.orD.until7.A.waterB.lidC.steamD.tea-kettle8.A.makesB.turnsC.asksD.orders9.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.toomuch10.A.manyB.mostC.mustD.more11.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.abit12.A.triedB.carriedC.workedD.found13.A.difficultB.newC.seriousD.wrong14.A.tryB.tryingC.triedD.totry15.A.askedB.calledC.choseD.thanked【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了詹姆斯瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的故事。（1）句意：一個(gè)叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。A：name，名字，動(dòng)詞。B：named，命名，動(dòng)詞name的過去分詞。C：names，命名，動(dòng)詞name的單數(shù)形式。D：naming，命名，動(dòng)詞name的現(xiàn)在分詞。過去分詞可以做定語修飾名詞，故選B。（2）句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根據(jù)下文Hewaswatchingthefire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，為wasdoing，

故選C。（3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根據(jù)and可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，所以前面用的watching，空格處要用wondering，故選C。（4）句意：什么使它上下移動(dòng)呢？makesbdosth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。故選A。（5）句意：男孩問他自己。A：he，他，主格。B：him，他，賓格。C：himself，他自己，反身代詞。D：his，他的，形容性物主代詞。根據(jù)

Helookedunderthelid,buthecouldseenothing.可知，他看著蓋子下面，但是什么都沒看見，所以推測(cè)他應(yīng)該是在自言自語，所以是問他自己，故選C。（6）句意：水，我的孩子，除了水沒有東西。A：but，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。B：and，和，表示并列。C：or，或者，表示選擇。D：until，直到。根據(jù)nothing和water可知，這兩個(gè)東西是矛盾的，所以應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A。（7）句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。A：water，水。B：lid，蓋子。C：steam，蒸汽。D：tea-kettle，茶壺。根據(jù)下文Howdidthesteamgetunderthelidthen?可知，水蒸氣使蓋子上下移動(dòng)，所以此空應(yīng)該說的是水蒸氣，故選C。（8）句意：熱水變的。A：makes，制作。B：turns，變的。C：asks，詢問。D：orders，命令。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，水蒸氣是熱水變的，故選B。（9）句意：他的奶奶正在開始想男孩問的這么多問題。A：somuch，如此多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，用在be之后。B：somany，如此多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用在be之后。C：toomany，太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。D：toomuch，太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞。questions，問題，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用toomany修飾，故選C。（10）句意：水蒸氣一定是非常有力的使重蓋子上下移動(dòng)。A：many，很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。B：most，最。C：must，必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。D：more，更多。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，其余選項(xiàng)都不可以，故選C。（11）句意：如果水蒸氣來自更多的水，它一定是更強(qiáng)壯的。A：muchB：moreC：mostD：abit。stronger，更強(qiáng)壯的，比較級(jí)。修飾比較級(jí)用more，故選A。（12）句意：他嘗試了這個(gè)想法，但是失敗了。tryout，嘗試，固定搭配。故選A。（13）句意：但是每次他都學(xué)到新東西。A：difficult，困難的。B：new，新的。C：serious，嚴(yán)重的。D：wrong，錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)triedagainandfailedagain可知，他一次次嘗試，成功乃是失敗之母，所以每次嘗試，他都會(huì)學(xué)到新東西，故選B。（14）句意：但是他繼續(xù)嘗試，最后他達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)。goondoingsth，繼續(xù)做某事，固定搭配。故選B。（15）句意：在那之后，全世界的人們，男人和女人，老人和年輕人都知道他的名字，并感謝他的第一臺(tái)蒸汽機(jī)。A：asked，詢問。B：called，呼喚。C：chose，選擇。D：thanked，感謝。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒸汽機(jī)有很大的作用，所以人們是感謝他的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.

Hecallshismom.

B.

Hesendhismomacard.

C.

Hevisitshometoseehismom.（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.

弄清楚

B.

預(yù)料到

C.

歸納出（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.

BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.

Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.

Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.

Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.

Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnInterestingTalk

B.

AnImportantDay

C.

AnExpensiveGift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我問，“為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可知，作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知AnImportantDay是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.

TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."（1）HowoldwasHenry?A.

1.

B.

2.

C.

3.

D.

4.（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.

Shefaintedonthefloor.

B.

Shewasshotbyagun.C.

Shewasbadlyill.

D.

Shewashurtbadly.（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.

BywatchingTV.

B.

Byreadingabook.

C.

Histeachertaughthim.

D.

ByWeChat.（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.A.

緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)

B.

突發(fā)事件

C.

急診室

D.

醫(yī)療（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.

B.

Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.

Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.

D.

Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護(hù)人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor

可知，亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事書《救護(hù)人員》,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，

Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識(shí)，故選B。（4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)Hecalmlydialled999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?99

，可知999是個(gè)緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergencyservices是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父親29歲是錯(cuò)的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.（1）Whatisdooring?A.

Theopeningofthecardoor.B.

Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.C.

Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.D.

TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.（2）__________ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.A.

1%

B.

5%

C.

20%

D.

25%（3）WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?A.

ThelefthandifIamthedriver.

B.

TherighthandifIamthedriver.C.

TherighthandifIsitattheback.

D.

TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?A.

門把手

B.

雨刮器

C.

后視鏡

D.

擋風(fēng)玻璃【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發(fā)生呢？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是騎自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選C。（2）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項(xiàng)研究，多達(dá)五分之一的自行車事故是由車門引起的，也就是20%，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知，在這種練習(xí)中，司機(jī)要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。（4）詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語句

First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.

理解可知，rearview

mirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。9．閱讀理解LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand（LSNZ）.OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized（認(rèn)證）byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparation9Study&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.LSNZEnglishCoursesEnroll（注冊(cè)）nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.●GeneralEnglish●IELTS●Study&Ski●ComboCourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.（1）Accordingtothetext,ChrlstchurchandQueenstownschools______.A.

lieintheNorthIsland

B.

aremembersofLSNZC.

owntheperfectplacestovisit

D.

teachonlylocalstudents（2）ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ______.A.

providesoverfourcourses

B.

practiceslarge-classteachingC.

designslotsofexams

D.

hasmanyteachersfromabroad（3）Thosewhowantto______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.

lookforjobsatLSNZ

B.

buildlanguageschoolsC.

improvetheirEnglish

D.

learnaboutNewZealand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了在LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語將幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想及LSNZ課程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.可知Christchurch和Queenstown學(xué)校是LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語的好地方，即是LSZN的成員，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)●GeneralE