初三下冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)題含答案含答案一、選擇題1．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn),a2．Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Dustinisexpectinghis______secondinMarch.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n3．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the4．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n5．—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;/ D．the;the6．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the7．—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．/;the8．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the9．﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A．a(chǎn)；equipment B．the；equipmentsC．/；equipment D．/；equipments10．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．the;theC．不填;the D．a(chǎn);the11．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a(chǎn);the D．不填;the12．-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);/13．It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);不填 C．不填;the D．不填；不填14．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the15．Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A．a(chǎn);/B．the;theC．/;theD．a(chǎn);the16．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the二、選擇題17．—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.—That’strue.But________wastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.A．a(chǎn)ll B．few C．some D．none18．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None19．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself20．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing21．—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、選擇題22．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population23．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories24．Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service25．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．instruction D．production26．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position27．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution四、選擇題28．—Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Ithoughtshewas________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)fraid29．—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular五、選擇題30．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through31．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)t D．between32．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before33．Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A．except B．through C．between D．unless六、選擇題34．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout35．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout36．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff37．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout38．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff39．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround七、選擇題40．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need41．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold42．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need八、選擇題43．—CGTNcoveredthelaunchofthecorecapsule(核心艙),namedTianhe,intospace________.—________greatmomentforourmothercountry!A．lively;How B．live;Whata C．live;How D．lively;Whata44．________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa45．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How46．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinYangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.________!A．Whatastrangeweather! B．Howastrangeweather!C．Whatchangeableweather! D．Howchangeableweather!47．________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa48．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so49．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.__________objectitis!A．Howsmart B．Whatasmart C．Howboring D．Whatboring50．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題51．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar十、選擇題52．Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．willbecancelled53．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput十一、選擇題54．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking55．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．went D．havegone56．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing57．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving58．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing59．Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A．cooks B．iscooking C．wascooking D．willcook60．Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A．sing B．sang C．a(chǎn)resinging D．weresinging61．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．a(chǎn)musing62．—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A．Do;expect B．Are;expecting C．Were;expecting D．Did;expect63．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening64．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading65．—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A．willprepare B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．waspreparing十二、選擇題66．—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so67．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．a(chǎn)nd;or B．a(chǎn)nd;and C．or;and D．or;but68．I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until69．Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so70．It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A．though B．but C．so D．or十三、選擇題71．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whatareyoudoing C．whereyouaregoing D．whatyouaredoing72．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay73．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike十四、選擇題74．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends75．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous76．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、選擇題77．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun78．—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A．Thanksanyway B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Ofcoursenot D．Sureitwas79．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.80．－Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?－_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tthinksoC．Don’tworry D．Ihopeso十六、選擇題81．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy82．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled83．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired84．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A．let B．tolet C．letting D．belet85．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing86．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving87．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake88．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel89．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A．writes;as B．written;for C．written;as D．written;to90．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending91．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading92．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking93．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent,tolive B．toprevent,fromlivingC．topreventing,tolive D．topreventing,fromliving94．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車(chē)）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming95．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A．nottodo B．donot C．notdo D．nottodoso96．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing十七、選擇題97．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？—Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn.A．haslived B．lived C．havelived D．lives98．—Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.—Really?I________itforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought D．had99．―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A．hadcome B．came C．iscoming D．hascome100．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change十八、選擇題101．Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A．ismeasured;measured B．ismeasuredin;measuringC．measures;measured D．measuresin;measuring102．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged103．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis104．Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A．tastes;issold B．istasted;sellsC．tastes;sells D．istasted;issold105．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento106．—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．haven’tknown D．won’tknow107．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking十九、選擇題108．Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what109．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which110．—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A．who B．what C．that D．when111．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/112．Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who二十、選擇題113．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．since114．Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．unless115．Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．otherwise116．Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough117．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though118．Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/119．I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?！這會(huì)讓你的注意力遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)問(wèn)題一段時(shí)間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會(huì)兒”。故選B。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后，達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生。考查序數(shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達(dá)幾個(gè)月前病逝了?！堑?。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的新學(xué)校有圖書(shū)館嗎？——有，就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊?？疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而且此處表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠詞a；“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。6．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過(guò)動(dòng)畫(huà)片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽(yáng)。問(wèn)句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答語(yǔ)中mostinteresting是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故選C。7．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜??！彼得通過(guò)努力成功通過(guò)了期末考試?！?！考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指?！皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項(xiàng)；“finalexam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項(xiàng)；故選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。9．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：上文，你看了這部由那位著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎？據(jù)說(shuō)很有趣。下文，沒(méi)有。那些天我一直在忙于修理?yè)p壞的辦公室設(shè)備。第一個(gè)空，抽象名詞前不用冠詞；第二個(gè)空，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞10．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：多年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)的奶奶想寫(xiě)一本有關(guān)于兒童的書(shū)，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個(gè)空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個(gè)intheway是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的使用11．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意“他們自從兩周前吵架后就沒(méi)再聯(lián)系過(guò)?！眒akecontactwithsb.“和某人有聯(lián)系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故選B。12．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，athirdtime“再一次”，第二空填a，apleasure“一件樂(lè)事“，選C。13．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意可知巨大的驚訝是泛指，下文鄉(xiāng)下是特指，故選A。發(fā)現(xiàn)貧窮的小女孩自己一個(gè)人住在鄉(xiāng)下是一個(gè)巨大的驚訝。14．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開(kāi)頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開(kāi)頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞15．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。句意：許多年來(lái)，他都想寫(xiě)一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書(shū)籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙，擋道”，故選D。16．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“-金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車(chē)站。多么令人興奮的消息！-是的，這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇。”，根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“itisagreat+n.”這是一個(gè)很好的…，這里應(yīng)該是泛指，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】１．感嘆句的兩種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：（１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：①What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：①How＋形容詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（＋賓語(yǔ)）Howtimeflies!二、選擇題17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在的電視劇比以前多了。——這是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜歡西方電視劇。考查不定代詞。all都；few沒(méi)有多少；some一些；none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“but”及“Ipreferwesterns”可知，沒(méi)有一個(gè)是自己喜歡的，故選D。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——您想在陽(yáng)澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐？——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己。考查代詞辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Youdecide.”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)都可以。故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)嗎？——是的。等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒(méi)法完成這次旅行?？疾榉瓷泶~。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是I，因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺(jué)得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂(lè)是很神奇的?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。thinkitadj.todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是……的，此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)；形容詞修飾it，用amazing。故選C。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Sam，你的論文中有這么多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。你應(yīng)該盡量不要重復(fù)它們?！獙?duì)不起，White先生。從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我會(huì)更加仔細(xì)?？疾榇~的用法。it它；its它的；them它們，they的賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復(fù)去犯這些錯(cuò)誤，又因?yàn)閙istakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them來(lái)代替mistakes，them代指這些錯(cuò)誤。故選C。三、選擇題22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供?？疾槊~。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營(yíng)，節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間?？疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知，此處指高鐵在使用中；inservice“在使用中，運(yùn)行中”。故選D。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：3月20日，四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意力；condition條件；instruction指令；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知，此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故選A。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對(duì)的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；makeagreatcontributionto…“對(duì)……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。四、選擇題28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不要太吵嗎？媽媽在睡覺(jué)?！獙?duì)不起，我不知道。我以為她醒了。考查形容詞辨析。alone單獨(dú)的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindnotmakingmuchnoise?Mumissleeping.”可知，此處是認(rèn)為母親是醒著的，故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在這么長(zhǎng)的寒假期間你開(kāi)啟了什么新技能？——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎，現(xiàn)在我會(huì)做美味的菜了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做飯變得很受歡迎，所以說(shuō)話(huà)人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。五、選擇題30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這條小溪從高山中流出，穿過(guò)許多村莊和森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超過(guò)；through穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿過(guò)村莊和森林內(nèi)部，故選D。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個(gè)村莊之間修一條新路。考查介詞辨析。from來(lái)自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個(gè)村莊之間修路，用between符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你在新大樓住了多久了?——自從2010年以來(lái)?？疾榻樵~。在表示時(shí)間時(shí)，In表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間范圍，或者一段時(shí)間，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；After接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“在某時(shí)之后”；Since接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“自從……以來(lái)”，回答完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；Before接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“在……以前”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”，以及答語(yǔ)中“2010”是個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)用since，故選C。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃太多巧克力。因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的食欲?？疾榻樵~。A.except除……之外；B.through穿過(guò)；C.between在……之間；D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在……之間”的介詞，指兩餐之間的時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。六、選擇題34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是可以完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——《民法典》是我國(guó)法學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑，取得了巨大的成功?！彝耆??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是；putsout熄滅；takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知，此處使用turnout，表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout刪除；cutin插嘴，打斷；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書(shū)是由T.C.史密斯寫(xiě)的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當(dāng)做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.打開(kāi)；B.關(guān)閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈，根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請(qǐng)求關(guān)燈，故選B。七、選擇題40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購(gòu)物嗎？——恐怕在公共場(chǎng)合你必須如此。這不僅是保護(hù)自己，也是保護(hù)他人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場(chǎng)合必須戴口罩。故選A。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了避免聚會(huì)，我們最好在網(wǎng)上開(kāi)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形，我們最好做某事；gather是動(dòng)詞，聚集；hold是動(dòng)詞，舉行，第一空用動(dòng)名詞，第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會(huì)來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州度假嗎？——他可能會(huì)來(lái)，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達(dá)推測(cè)時(shí)，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達(dá)推測(cè)時(shí)，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語(yǔ)后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說(shuō)吉姆來(lái)不來(lái)取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來(lái)，用may表示推測(cè)，故選A。八、選擇題43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)(CGTN)直播了名為“天河”的核心太空艙發(fā)射升空的過(guò)程?！獙?duì)我們祖國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是多么偉大的時(shí)刻??！考查副詞和感嘆句。lively活潑的；live在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，副詞；what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；how開(kāi)頭的感嘆句后接形容詞或副詞。cover電視報(bào)道，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，前空可排除AD兩項(xiàng)；greatmoment是形容詞短語(yǔ)，需用what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他演奏的音樂(lè)多么不同尋常啊!我們所有人都沉浸其中?？疾楦袊@句，觀察句子，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，再根據(jù)感嘆號(hào)句型：what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（主謂），可知應(yīng)該用what，故選C。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對(duì)不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類(lèi)：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)，今年春天揚(yáng)州的氣溫就像過(guò)山車(chē)。——我非常同意。多么變化無(wú)常的天氣??！考查形容詞辨析和感嘆句。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)不能與不定冠詞a連用，排除A和B，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句型表示，故選C。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多有用的字典??！我想買(mǎi)一本?？疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為名詞；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞useful+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)dictionary+主謂!。故選B。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對(duì)。陽(yáng)光太美了，我想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。多聰明的一個(gè)東西?。】疾楦袊@句和形容詞。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)很有用，故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。將感嘆句改為陳述句itis(a)smartobject！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What+a+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！”。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。九、選擇題51．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-這些邀請(qǐng)書(shū)多久才能送給我們的客人？-三天后。Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；Howsoon多快，多久，用in+一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常用for+一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)Inthreedays可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞。十、選擇題52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：如果你在美團(tuán)的訂單15分鐘內(nèi)未能付款，你的訂單將會(huì)被取消?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。order與cancel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“訂單被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以空格處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選D。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影《你好！李煥英》自2月12日上映以來(lái)，一直受到好評(píng)。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“onFebruary12”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone；主語(yǔ)“it”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was；put的過(guò)去分詞是put。故選A。十一、選擇題54．A解析：A【解析】A【命題動(dòng)向】考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在一個(gè)酒吧上班”.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。解析二：本題意為“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在一個(gè)酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時(shí)常覺(jué)得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。55．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意:---這個(gè)星期天你有計(jì)劃嗎?—是的，我要和朋友一起去購(gòu)物.這里用bedoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)56．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：老齡化人口每天都在增長(zhǎng)。