2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible.Youcouldn'tusealanguage,becauseyouwouldn'trememberthewords.Youcouldn'tunderstandafilm,becauseyouneedtoholdthefirstpartofthestoryinyourmindinordertounderstandthelaterparts.Youwouldn'tbeabletorecognizeanyone-evenmembersofyourownfamily.Youwouldliveinapresentforever.Youwouldhavenopastandyouwouldn'tbeabletoimagineafuture.

Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecall（回憶）between20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage.Wehaveallkindsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,science,andgeography,andwehavemanyskillssuchasdrivingacarorplayingamusicalinstrument.Allthesethingsdependonourmemory.

Howwellyourememberthingsdependsonmanydifferentfactors.Firstly,somepeoplehavebettermemoriesthanothers,injustthesamewayassomepeoplearetallerthanothers.Secondly,researchshowsthat,youcanstoredifferentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain.Ideas,words,andnumbersarestoredintheleft—handside,whiletheright-handsiderememberspictures,sounds,andsmells.Inmostpeople,onesideofthebrainismoredevelopedthantheother,andthismayexplainwhysomepeoplecanrememberpeople'sfaceseasily,butcan'tremembertheirnames.（1）Whatdoes"store"meaninthelastparagraph?A.

保存

B.

翻譯

C.

吸收

D.

隱藏（2）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Howtokeepmemorybetter.B.

Howthelifewouldbewithoutmemory.C.

Howbrainworkstokeepmemory.D.

Howtorememberthings.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

Ifwehavenomemory,wecanusealotoflanguages.B.

Wecanrememberourlivesandkeepalotofinformationinourmind.C.

Allofpeoplehavegoodmemories.D.

Peoplecanrememberwordswhentheyareusingtheirright-handbrain.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.

Inanadvertisement.

B.

Inastorybook.

C.

Inamagazine.

D.

Inanewsreport.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了記憶對(duì)人類的重要性，介紹了記憶在大腦不同區(qū)域的儲(chǔ)存及記憶好取決于不同的因素。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)differentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain大腦不同部分，不同事物，本文講述的是記憶，所以是將不同信息儲(chǔ)存在大腦不同區(qū)域，store的意思是儲(chǔ)存，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible試著想象沒(méi)有記憶的生活，這是不可能的，本段主要講了如果沒(méi)有記憶，人將會(huì)變得怎么樣，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives，wecanrecallbetween20，000and100，000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage人類有驚人的記憶力.除了所有關(guān)于我們的生活我們的記憶，我們可以回憶20000到100000母語(yǔ)單詞以及上千個(gè)外語(yǔ)單詞，可知人類大腦可以記住許多信息，故選B。（4）推斷題。本文主要講述了記憶對(duì)人類的重要性，介紹了記憶在大腦不同區(qū)域的儲(chǔ)存，最有可能在科學(xué)雜志中看到，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.

Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'llbelate!”

Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!

Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed－thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!（1）Thebedisusefultothepeople

.A.

whocan'tsleepwell

B.

whocan'tgetupearlyC.

whogotobedearly

D.

whogotobedlate（2）Thebedisnotconnectedto

.A.

analarmclock

B.

ataperecorder

C.

aTV

D.

amechanicalfoot（3）WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?A.

Hewillslideontothefloor.

B.

Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C.

Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.

D.

Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.

B.

Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C.

Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.

D.

Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.（5）Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”.A.

speaksloudly

B.

speakssadly

C.

speaksangrily

D.

speaksquietly【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!可知此床是專門為那些早起困難的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀短文,由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床與鬧鐘相連；由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床與錄音機(jī)相連；由amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床與機(jī)器腳相連。所以可得出結(jié)論：床上未連接電視。故答案為C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三自然段的Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor可知最后你會(huì)溜下床站到地上。故答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知這個(gè)床是Hiroyuki為參加競(jìng)賽而制作的，故答案為B。（5）詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上一句可知一開始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的錄音，可知該句句意為：她用甜美的聲音低聲說(shuō)。故推知whisper意為“低聲地說(shuō)”,與D項(xiàng)意思相近。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，閱讀時(shí)在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問(wèn)題，找到問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。3．閱讀理解

DearMom,

TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomethingspecial,Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.

Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ifeellikedying.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,andI'msotired,too,Ialsowanttotellyouonething-Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon'tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated（挫敗的）aboutmygrades,OK?

IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse,IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.

Iloveyou!Yours,Sally（1）Sallythinkshermotherfells

everyday.A.

tiredandangry

B.

happybuttired

C.

excitedandhappy

D.

boredandtired（2）Sallycan'thelphermotherbecause

.A.

sheistoolazyathomeB.

shehas10playwithfriendsC.

sheoftenwatchesTVathomeD.

thereistoomuchhomework（3）Theunderlinedword"praise"heremeans"

"inChinese.A.

批評(píng)

B.

教育

C.

表?yè)P(yáng)

D.

陪伴（4）WhydoesSallywanttodohomeworkquickly?A.

BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.B.

Becauseshewantstohelphermother.C.

Becauseshewantstogotobedearly.D.

Becauseshedecidestogetgoodgrades.（5）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.

Sallydecidestostudyhardtomakehermotherhappy.B.

Sally'smotherdoesn'twantSallytowatchTVatall.C.

Sally'smotherdoesn'tlikehertocleantheroom.D.

Sallyandhermotherhavetimetohaveatalk.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】這是女孩莎莉?qū)懡o母親的一封信。信中她告訴了母親自己之所以沒(méi)能打掃房間的原因，并且表達(dá)了希望取得好的成績(jī)及努力幫助母親打掃房間的愿望。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。每次你回家看到骯臟的房子，我知道你很生我的氣可知，莎莉認(rèn)為她媽媽每天都很累很生氣，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,可知，莎莉幫不了她媽媽，因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)太多了，故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated（挫敗的）aboutmygrades,OK?我會(huì)盡力取得好成績(jī)，并得到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)，所以關(guān)于我的成績(jī)不感到沮喪可知，praise是表語(yǔ)的意思，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse我已經(jīng)決定盡可能快地做作業(yè)，這樣我就有時(shí)間打掃房子了可知，莎莉想快點(diǎn)做作業(yè)因?yàn)樗霂椭龐寢?，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.我會(huì)少看電視，這樣我就有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)。所有這些都有一個(gè)原因——我想讓你成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)的媽媽可知，莎莉決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓她媽媽開心是對(duì)的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.

Herearesomeoftheresults.

91％ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.

MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason（34％）ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies（過(guò)敏）andpetscosttoomuchmoney.89.5％ofstudentssupportanimalrights.

67％ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.

66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.

Toseealltheresults，youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.（1）What'sthesurveyabout?A.

Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.

B.

Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.C.

Howmuchpetscost.

D.

Whystudentshadpets.（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?A.

Petscosttoomuch.

B.

Petsownersfeltnotwell.C.

Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets.

D.

Petsneededday-to-daycare.（3）AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?A.

Snake.

B.

Cat.

C.

Horse.

D.

Dog.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】主要講了世界雜志詢問(wèn)學(xué)生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調(diào)查結(jié)果。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要講了世界雜志詢問(wèn)學(xué)生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困難的事情是每天都要照顧或者花費(fèi)大，而不是原因，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表可知蛇是最不受歡迎的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?".Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.PercentageDreamjob11%Basketballplayers18%Moviestars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computerprogrammers13%Traders35%Otherjobs

Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers'advice.

First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,Moneyorjoy（快樂(lè)）?There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.

Next,whataboutyourskills?Whatareyoureallygoodat?

Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourself.（1）Howmanystudentshopetobedoctorsaccordingtothesurvey?A.

14.

B.

70.

C.

140.

D.

40.（2）Whichjobisthemostpopularinthesurvey?A.

Basketballplayers.

B.

Moviestars.

C.

Doctors.

D.

Traders.（3）Whichanswermaymaketheteachersfeelbad?A.

Manystudentswanttobebasketballplayers.B.

Fewstudentswanttobecomputerprogrammers.C.

18%ofthestudentswanttobemoviestars.D.

Only5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheteachers'advice?A.

Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.B.

Studentsshouldknowmoneyislessimportantthanjoy.C.

Studentsshouldknowwhatskillstheyhave.D.

Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.

Intheschoolnewspaper.

B.

Inastorybook.C.

Inatravelmagazine.

D.

Inasciencebook.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中學(xué)對(duì)500名學(xué)生夢(mèng)想工作的進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，每份工作所占的比例以及給出的建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人參加調(diào)査，14%想當(dāng)醫(yī)生，可知想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的有70名學(xué)生。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行11%和Basketballplayers；第三行18%人和Moviestars；第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders?？芍钍軞g迎的職業(yè)應(yīng)該是電影明星。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.可知僅有5%的學(xué)生將來(lái)希望教學(xué)會(huì)使老師感覺(jué)很糟糕。故選D。（4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Then,thinkaboutwhat'smoreimportanttoyou,moneyorjoy（快樂(lè)）?There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）withyouryourself.可知金錢和快樂(lè)哪個(gè)更重要沒(méi)有正確的答案。選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知介紹了第五中學(xué)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想，可知應(yīng)該在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上能閱讀到。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀理解

WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.

Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.

Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.

Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof

.A.

20

B.

24

C.

28

D.

30（2）Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"

".A.

推薦

B.

培養(yǎng)

C.

訓(xùn)練

D.

試用（3）WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?A.

Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.

B.

BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.C.

Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.

D.

Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.（4）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage?①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD.②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.A.

①②③④

B.

④①③②

C.

④②①③

D.

⑧①④②（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.B.

WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.C.

Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.D.

Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介，她出生于中國(guó)廣西，畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)，在讀博士期間她自薦自己當(dāng)中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航空母艦上工作，最后她夢(mèng)想成真，她成為第一在在遼寧號(hào)航天母艦的博士。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.可知，她30歲在中山大學(xué)讀博士，故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她在讀中山大學(xué)時(shí)，她就寫信自薦自己在中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推薦”，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,可知，她喜歡在海上旅行，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學(xué)位）in2007.shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她先是南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大學(xué)博士，接下來(lái)自薦自己去遼寧號(hào)航天母艦上工作，最后她夢(mèng)想成真，故選B。（5）推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學(xué)，中山大學(xué)博士，而且是第一位中國(guó)遼寧號(hào)航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個(gè)很了不起的女性，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。7．閱讀理解

DivasHittheRoad（《花兒與少年》isatravelrealityTVshowfromHunanTV.Manystarstraveltogetheraroundtheworldintheshow.Inthethirdseason,theywenttoCitiesintheSouthernHemisphere（南半球）.What'stheweatherlikethere?Let'shavealook.Passage1RiodeJaneiro,BrazilYoucanexperiencequitedifferentweatherinRiodeJaneiro.Ithasadryseasonandarainyseasoneachyear.TherainyseasonisfromDecembertoMarch.Itrainsheavily.Inthedryseason,itisveryhot.Sometimesthetemperaturecanbeashighas40℃.Passage2CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownhasmild（溫和的）wintersandwarmsummers.It'snottoohotinsummer.Thetemperatureisbetweenaround15℃to27℃.It'snotthatcoldinwintereither.Thetemperatureisbetween7℃and20℃Therearecoolseabreezes（微風(fēng)）inwinter.Passage3Windhoek,NamibiaNamibiaisoneofthesunniestcountriesintheworld.Ithasanaverageof300sunnydaysinayear.SoitishotanddryinWindhoek.Itrarelyrains.Inoneday,thetemperaturechangesquickly-itiscoldinthemorningandeveningbuthotatnoon.Passage4Sydney,AustraliaHowistheweatherinSydney?Itrainsalot,Thereare138rainydaysonaverageeveryyear.Thereareoftenwindstormstoo.SoifyoutraveltoSydney,you'dbettertakeawindbreaker（防風(fēng)衣）.Insummer,itisnotonlyhotbutalsowet.（1）HowlongdoestherainyseasonlastinRiodeJaneiro?A.

About90days.

B.

About120days.

C.

About150days.

D.

About180days.（2）What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinCapeTown?A.

It'shot.

B.

It'swarm.

C.

It'smild.

D.

It'srainy.（3）Namibiahasanaverageof_________sunnydaysinayear.A.

138

B.

200

C.

238

D.

300（4）WhichisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.

DivasHitheRoadisatravelfilmproducedbyHunanTV.B.

WhenBeijingisinwinter,Sydneyisinsummer.C.

Namibiaisasunnybutdrycountry.D.

YoucanenjoyCapeTown'smildwintersandwarmsummers.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了《花兒與少年》節(jié)目中的明星去南半球城市時(shí)的天氣狀況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherainyseasonisfromDecembertoMarch.可知雨天從12月持續(xù)到3月，大約4個(gè)月，120天左右，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CapeTownhasmild（溫和的）wintersandwarmsummers.可知夏天天氣是溫暖的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasanaverageof300sunnydaysinayear.可知Namibia每年有300個(gè)晴朗的日子，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)DivasHittheRoad（《花兒與少年》isatravelrealityTVshowfromHunanTV.可知《花兒與少年》是電視節(jié)目，不是電影，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Therearemanypossibleproblemswehavewhenwelearnlanguages.

First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.Whensomeonedoesnotunderstandus,wemaystartspeakingmoreloudly,butitdoesnothelpwhenitisalanguageproblem!

Second,whenpeoplelearnlanguagesfrombooks,theymayknowthegrammarandvocabularyquitewell,butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（誤解）.Sometimessomeonesayssomethingveryniceandpolite,butbecausetheirpronunciationiswrong,itcausestrouble—peoplehearsomethingverynaughtyandeveryone'sfacegoesred!

Third,whatelsecangowrong?Somelearnersmaybegoodatspeaking.MaybeyoucanaskinFrench,"HowdoIgettothestation?"Butifyourlisteningisnotgood,itwon'thelpyouwhentheFrenchmangivesyoualong,fastanswer,becauseyoucan'tunderstandwhathesays.

Finally,youalsoneedtobesureyouspeakthecorrectform（形式）ofalanguage.Forexample,Japanesemenandwomenspeakalittledifferently.（1）Howmanypossibleproblemsdowehavewhenwelearnlanguages?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.

Sometimeswhenpeoplefeelshy,theystartusingstrangevoices.B.

Wemayusestrangevoiceswhensomeonedoesn'tunderstandus.C.

Speakingmoreloudlycanhelpsomeoneunderstandus.D.

Studentsoftenuseveryhighvoicesorshouttosomeone.（3）Whatmaycausemisunderstandingeachother?A.

Goodpronunciation.

B.

Goodgrammarandvocabulary.C.

Badpronunciation.

D.

Goodbooks.（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.

Don'tusestrangevoices.

B.

ProblemsoflearningEnglish.C.

Pronouncewordscorrectly.

D.

Listencarefully.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)可能的問(wèn)題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.可知當(dāng)人們說(shuō)外語(yǔ)感到害羞時(shí)他們開始用奇怪的聲音，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（誤解）.可知發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確可能導(dǎo)致誤解，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)可能遇到的問(wèn)題，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.

Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.

Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap（鼓掌）.Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."

Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."（1）JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown

.A.

onceayear

B.

twiceayear

C.

onceamonth

D.

twiceamonth（2）HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Bytrain.

D.

Bycar.（3）TheSmiths

becauseitrainedalotonthatday.A.

wenthiking

B.

climbedthemountain

C.

sleptinthehotel

D.

wenttothemovies（4）WecanknowtheSmiths

.A.

likegoinghikinginthemountainsB.

areunfriendlytopeopleC.

oftensingforpeopleintownD.

likegoingtothecinema（5）ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause

.A.

theycouldwatchthemoviethenB.

theyallknewMr.SmithwellC.

theylikedMr.Smith'ssongsD.

theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去參觀叫做GumTree的小城鎮(zhèn)，并且為那里的人唱歌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年的一月和七月他們都會(huì)去一個(gè)叫GumTree的小鎮(zhèn)，所以是一年去兩次，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他們坐火車去那，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第一天，他們打算去山里遠(yuǎn)足，但雨下得很大。所以他們決定去城里唯一的電影院看電影。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去參觀叫做GumTree的小城鎮(zhèn)，并且為那里的人唱歌。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."一個(gè)年輕人對(duì)他們說(shuō)：“謝謝你的到來(lái)！只有十個(gè)人買票后，電影院才放映這部電影。現(xiàn)在有十一個(gè)，所以電影馬上就要上映了?！惫蔬xA?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover.Sometimeshewaitsforalongtimeandgoestobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.

YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogrammeonit.Hehadtohavebreakfastandthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.

"It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthewoman,"yourprogrammewillstartafterdinner.""Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!"（1）Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,so___________nextmorning.A.

hismotherhastowakehimupB.

hegoestoschoolbybusC.

hecangetupD.

hehasnotimeforbreakfast（2）Tomspendsmuchtime___________whenhe'sfree.A.

playingfootballB.

watchingfootballmatchesC.

doinghishomeworkD.

watchingcartoonsonTV（3）WhydidTomturnonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning?A.

Becausehethoughthehadsometimeleft.B.

Becausehedidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin.C.

Becausehewantedtoknowtheimportantnews.D.

BecausehehopedtowatchagameshowonTV.（4）WhydidTomrunhomeafterschool?