初三中考人教版英語介詞辨析練習題含答案一、選擇題1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a;aB．a;/C．/;/D．/;a2．Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a3．Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A．a;a B．the;theC．a;the D．the;a4．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the5．Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A．a;the B．/;/ C．a;/ D．/;the6．Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A．the;a B．the;theC．a;the D．/;the7．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．an;不填 D．an;the8．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A．a;不填 B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the9．Icaught_____glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_____reportabouttheaccident.A．a;/ B．the;a C．a;a D．/;the10．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an11．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the12．Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A．an;/ B．the;it C．/;one D．a;it二、選擇題13．Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody14．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one15．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None16．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、選擇題17．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality18．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion19．Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions四、選擇題20．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common21．Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest22．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious23．It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively25．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore26．—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A．loud B．large C．last D．lost五、選擇題27．Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into28．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from29．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．A．for B．at C．in D．with30．—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at六、選擇題31．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup32．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor33．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup34．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup35．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout36．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout七、選擇題37．—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t38．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can39．—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should40．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst41．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should八、選擇題42．________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa43．Look!________therollercoaster________!A．Howhighspeed;ismoving B．Whathighspeed;ismovingC．Howhighspeed;ismovingat D．Whathighspeed;ismovingat44．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste45．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat九、選擇題46．—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where47．—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften十、選擇題48．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A．arecreated B．havebeencreated C．willbecreated D．werecreated49．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput50．Whenthenaturalpark_____，itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A．hascompleted B．willcomplete C．iscompleted D．willbecompleted十一、選擇題51．—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A．amhaving B．hadC．washaving D．willhave52．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed53．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff54．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．amlearning C．havelearned D．learn55．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep56．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．amusing C．haveused D．wasusing57．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped58．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays59．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered十二、選擇題60．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．and61．Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but62．（江蘇省無錫市錫北片2017屆九年級下學期期中考試）—Areyouwillingtobuysomethingbiglikeahousefromonlineshops?—Itsoundsgreat______________Iwon’tdothat.A．but B．unless C．though D．since63．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．and D．but64．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or65．Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A．butB．orC．andD．so66．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．andB．butC．soD．or67．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．and D．but十三、選擇題68．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike69．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback70．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A．howcanIgettothebank B．whereIcanfindarestaurantC．whenIcanfindarestaurant D．whatcanIdonext71．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare72．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere73．Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A．whereisthelibrary B．wherethelibraryisC．wherewasthelibrary D．wherethelibrarywas74．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity75．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy十四、選擇題76．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits77．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．afriendinneedisafriendindeed78．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.79．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn80．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket81．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords82．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway十五、選擇題83．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou84．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase85．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry十六、選擇題86．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying87．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken88．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying89．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected90．Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring91．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter92．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken93．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting94．—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A．repairB．repairingC．repairedD．torepair十七、選擇題95．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith96．—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．havegoneto97．—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen98．—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．iswalking十八、選擇題99．Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A．hadbeenaffected B．wereaffectedC．shouldbeaffected D．isaffected100．TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A．willsee;travelsB．saw;wastravellingC．willbeseeing;willbetravellingD．sees;travel101．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome102．---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A．is B．willbeC．hasbeen D．was103．Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A．iscollecting B．collectsC．collected D．wascollecting104．—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A．tookoff B．isabouttotakeoffC．takesoff D．willtakeoff105．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.106．—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A．is B．are C．was D．were107．NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A．likeB．likedC．likesD．liking108．-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A．iswornB．wearsC．iswearingD．hasworn109．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked110．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．amgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee十九、選擇題111．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom112．–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose113．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom114．LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A．what B．which C．who D．when二十、選擇題115．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since116．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although117．Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A．until B．unless C．eventhough D．sothat118．Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．although119．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．although C．as D．if120．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．although B．since C．so D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個巨大的責任，而且是一個偉大的榮譽。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的責任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個空填不定冠詞a；第一個空泛指“一個偉大的榮譽”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個空填不定冠詞a，故選A。2．A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知兩處都要用不定冠詞。根據句意，可知選A。句意：這是一個有奇跡的世界，一個任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。3．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一個，因為第二個蛋糕太小了。第一空的序數詞前面加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二個蛋糕，要用定冠詞。故選C。4．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護歷史，當地居民正在修復一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。5．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞.上文春天是一個好時候,為泛指,用不定冠詞.下文有限定詞2011,為特指,用定冠詞,故選A.6．C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊長成為可能的時候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個角色。第一空填a，表示“一種可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain這個角色”，所以選C。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長時間的斗爭之后，在1947年獲得了獨立。independence意為：獨立，不可數；alongstruggle一段長時間的斗爭。故選A項。8．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關于兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個intheway是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。選D。【考點定位】考查冠詞的使用9．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我瞥了一眼報紙，從那兒我看到了一則關于這個事故的報道。在這句話中，“catchaglimpseof”意為“瞥見一眼”，為固定搭配?！皉eport（報道）”前文中沒有提到過，第一次出現，所以用不定冠詞修飾，又因其是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個單詞“sun”里面有一個“s”和一個“u”。根據第一個空s是元音音素開頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開頭，故用a，結合句意，故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達幾個月前病逝了?！堑摹Ｎ覀兏械绞チ艘晃粋ゴ蟮难輪T?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價值的東西為目的時才有價值。考查冠詞和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價值，value以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現過的“Life”。故選D。二、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：再三考慮，再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；nobody沒人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識可知，決定只能自己做，沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習慣。考查代詞辨析。this這個，指近物；it它，沒有遠近之分；that那個，指遠物；one一個，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個，但不是上文提到的那一個事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結構：makeit(形式賓語)+賓語補足語(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個習慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你可以踢足球還是打籃球？——都可以。我擅長球類游戲。考查不定代詞辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根據“playfootballorbasketball”可知，這是兩者之間，排除B和D選項。根據“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的兩種運動都可以，故選A。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因為他們說的是俄語?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動詞“understand”的賓語，應用賓格，故選B。三、選擇題17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影制作人應該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質量上，而不是賺更多的錢。考查名詞辨析。quality質量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根據題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知質量比錢重要，故選A。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現平衡學習和愛好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關系；suggestion建議。根據“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學習，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名為中國青少年科教基地?？疾槊~。standards標準；projects項目；treasures珍品；instructions說明。根據“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知，三星堆遺址被命名為中國青少年科教基地，是因為在這里發(fā)現了很多珍品，故選C。四、選擇題20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?！悴恢莱ＷR比知識更有價值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對應的常識，commonsense常識（尤指判斷力)，故選D。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我認為“逆行者”一定是去年網絡上最熱門的詞之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級辨析。hottest最熱的；widest最寬的；cleverest最聰明的；driest最干的；根據“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實際情況可知，逆行者是網絡上最熱門的詞，故選A。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士，她經常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她經常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音，說明她很有耐心，故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：青少年感到有點擔心和壓力是很常見的，因為我們大多數人都有這樣的感覺?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，common常見的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根據后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么應該是常見的，故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢??！他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，主要作定語，修飾動物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”，所以排除D項；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語補足語，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小?？疾閯釉~辨析。作為不及物動詞，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增長”的意思，grow一般指經過逐漸的歷程，population作為一個抽象名詞，用來指一地（國家、都會、城鎮(zhèn)）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數量，需用“大（big/large…）或?。╯mall）”修飾，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修飾；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名詞，第三人稱單數，可知謂語動詞使用三單形式，increase是原形，grows是三單形式，故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎？——哦，不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根據no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》，thelastthing最不想要的事，故選C。五、選擇題27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：參加社交活動可以幫助你把注意力從擔心的事情上轉移開，讓你對自己感覺良好?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿過（內部）；across穿過（平面）；off離開；into到……里面。根據“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知，是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力轉移開”，故選C。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經常在窗邊讀小說?？疾榻樵~。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來自。根據“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說的地方，應是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一個解決問題的好辦法?？疾榻樵~。for為了；at在一具體的點；in在……里；with和。根據“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此處用動詞短語comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。故選D。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你覺得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們怎么樣？——毫無疑問，他們中的許多人都有數學天賦?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；in在……中；on在……上；at在……。分析句子可知，此處構成短語“haveagiftfor…”，翻譯為“對……有天賦”，是固定搭配。故選A。六、選擇題31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經常去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人?？疾閯釉~短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人，故選D。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展。考查動詞短語辨析。pushfor推動；carefor關心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動合作與發(fā)展，故選A。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價”字樣的巨幅海報?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報，故選D。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當然我不想占用你太多時間?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；takeup占據；giveup放棄；makeup彌補。根據“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時間。故選B。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災爆發(fā)”。故選D。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應該把智能手機收起來，多做運動?？疾閯釉~短語。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來、儲存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運動，可知應該是“把智能手機收起來”，故選B。七、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我可以加入你的計劃嗎？——對不起，你不能。你太年輕了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t沒必要；根據“Youaretooyoung.”可知，你太年輕了，由此說明你不能參加對方的計劃。故選C。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認為對方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我的車今天能修好嗎？——應該能，先生，如果有什么問題我會打電話給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，一定，表推測時，語氣最肯定；could可能，表推測時，其意很不肯定；shall將，會；should應當，應該，表示推測時，其語氣比較肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推測有一定的事實依據或者合乎常理。根據“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知，是說話人按照事實有一定依據的推測，用should符合語境。故選D。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當你參觀博物館時，應該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關系，所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結構，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時候，我的父親會帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應該。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導的從句為一般過去時，因此主句應為過去的某種時態(tài)；再結合句意及選項，可知C選項符合題意，would+動詞原形是過去將來時；故答案選C。八、選擇題42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結構：What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處fun是不可數名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：看！過山車在以多么高的速度在運行呀！考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數名詞+主語+謂語+其他！或者what+（形容詞）+名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他！該句中感嘆名詞speed，所以用what引導的感嘆句，speed不可數名詞；“以……速度”用介詞at，故選D。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機很有用。然而一些人僅僅用它們來玩手機游戲，多么浪費啊！考查感嘆句。A.Whatasurprise多么驚奇啊；B.Whatsurprise多么驚奇啊；C.Whatawaste多么浪費啊；D.Whatwaste多么浪費啊。根據句意可知，空處表達的意思是“多么浪費啊”，故排除A、B；waste名詞，在這里是名詞具體化，指一件浪費的事情，故選C?！军c睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數名詞/復數名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導的感嘆句。45．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進步啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句：what引導感嘆句時，what修飾名詞，結構為“What+(adj.)+不可數名詞/復數名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數名詞+(主語+謂語)”；how引導感嘆句時，how修飾形容詞或副詞，結構為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數名詞progress，故選D。九、選擇題46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——金牛湖動物王國什么時候開放？——也許在今年下半年。When什么時候，Who誰，What什么，Where哪里；根據Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.可知問什么時候；故選A。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——徐州地鐵一號線已經在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地鐵到學校？——每天。它是如此快捷和舒適。考查副詞短語辨析。Howmuch多少錢，詢問價格；Howmany多少，詢問數量；Howlong多長時間，詢問時長或物體的長度；Howoften多久一次，每隔多久，詢問做事情的頻率。根據答語“Everyday”每天，可知對方是詢問他乘坐地鐵的頻率。故選D。十、選擇題48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級英雄是被斯坦·李在活著的時候創(chuàng)造的。考查被動語態(tài)。根據“whenhewasalive.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“Thesuperheroes”與“create”之間是被動關系，可推測出是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。wasput一般過去時被動語態(tài)；isput一般現在時被動語態(tài)；hasbeenput現在完成時被動語態(tài)；willbeput一般將來時被動語態(tài)。put動詞，puton穿上，上映。從句中主語為it，第三人稱單數，且謂語動詞為put，與主語是被動關系，故使用被動語態(tài)；根據句意及從句中時間狀語April7th可知從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A。50．C解析：C【詳解】考點：動詞時態(tài)When引導的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時，主語park是complete的承受者，故用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數，故用is。故選：C十一、選擇題51．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：---你開始寫你的報告了嗎？---還沒呢。我正在艱難地找資料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者還沒開始寫報告，正在艱難地找資料。所以本句要用現在進行時。故選A。52．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：你為什么在這里？你應該在實驗室里做實驗。（是別人讓他在實驗室做實驗）故選B項?？键c：考查被動語態(tài)【名師點睛】被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。把謂語變成被動結構(be＋過去分詞)，根據被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式。把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。53．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：