高考英語核心詞形轉(zhuǎn)化背記手冊Book1Unit1Anewstart一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．curiousadj.好奇的→n.好奇心→adv.好奇地2．impressv.給……留下深刻印象，使銘記→n.印象，感想→adj.(對……)有深刻的好印象→adj.給人印象深刻的，令人敬佩的3．eageradj.熱切的，渴望的→n.熱切，渴望4．explorev.考察，探險→n.考察，探險→n.考察者，探險者5．organisev.組織→n.組織→adj.有組織的，有條理的6．challengen.挑戰(zhàn)→adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的7．describevt.描述，形容→n.描述，描寫，敘述，形容8．confidentadj.有信心的，自信的→n.自信心，信任，信心9．a(chǎn)rguev.爭論，爭辯→n.爭論，爭辯，辯論→adj.可論證的，有論據(jù)的10．intelligentadj.有智慧的，聰明的→n.智力，才智，智慧→adv.有智慧地，聰明地11．varyv.變化，(大小、形狀等)相異，不同→adj.各種各樣的，各種不同的→n.多樣化，變化，種類→adj.易變的，變化的12．a(chǎn)pplyv.申請；應(yīng)用；涉及→n.應(yīng)用；運用；申請→n.申請人13．frightn.驚嚇→v.使驚嚇，使驚恐→adj.受驚的，害怕的→adj.使驚恐的14．referv.提到，談到→n.提到；涉及；參考；查閱15．performv.做，履行，表演→n.表演者→n.(工作或活動中的)表現(xiàn)，表演【答案】1．curiositycuriously2．impressionimpressedimpressive3．eagerness4．explorationexplorer5．organisation/organizationorganised6．challenging7．description8．confidence9．a(chǎn)rgumentarguable10．intelligenceintelligently11．variousvarietyvariable12．a(chǎn)pplicationapplicant13．frightenfrightenedfrightening14．reference15．performerperformance二、單句語法填空1．Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailed(explore)ofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.2．Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand(confidence)speakingEnglish.3．Themenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludes(tradition)Thaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.4．YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingare(describe)oftherangerprogramsthissummer.5．Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.6．Maya’s(perform)infrontoftheaudienceisgettingbetterandbetter.7．Moreover,theolderyouare,themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteran(argue).8．Heishappywiththe(improve)heseesinhisstudents’writingandinhisownwriting.9．Scienceismymost(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.10．Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoften(frighten)byexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.【答案】1.exploration 2.confident 3.traditional 4.descriptions 5.isviewed/hasbeenviewed6.performance 7.argument 8.improvement 9.challenging 10.frightenedBook1Unit2ExploringEnglish一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．behavev.表現(xiàn)→n.舉止，行為→adj.表現(xiàn)得……的2．confusev.使……困惑→adj.令人困惑的→n.困惑→adj.糊涂的，迷惑的3．reflectv.顯示，反映→n.顯示，反映4．createv.創(chuàng)造→n.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力→adj.創(chuàng)造(性)的→n．創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建5．intendv.計劃，打算→adj.計劃的，打算的→n.計劃，打算6．recognisev.認(rèn)識，辨認(rèn)出→n.認(rèn)識，承認(rèn)7．basen.基底，根基，基礎(chǔ)→adj.(以……)為基礎(chǔ)→n.基礎(chǔ)，基準(zhǔn)，原因→adj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的→adv.大體上，基本上8．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識到的，明白的，知道的→n.意識，知道，認(rèn)識【答案】1．behaviorbehaved2．confusingconfusionconfused3．reflection4．creativitycreativecreation5．intendedintention6．recognition7．basedbasisbasicbasically8．a(chǎn)wareness二、單句語法填空1．Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembers(actual)didintheirdiscussion.2．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.Areyoucaring?(create)?Generous?3．Conservation(organize)putoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.4．(basical),thearticlecanbesummarizedinthreesentences.5．AsforBailey,sheismore(confuse)aboutwhyheractisconsideredabigdeal.6．TheUK’sobsession(癡迷)withfood(reflect)throughtelevisionscheduling.7．FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticle(title)“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”．8．Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants(contact)andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.9．Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocial(behave),suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.10．“Iknowwhereshegotit,”declaredHildaclimbingoutofthetankwithahandfulofitemsstillwetfromtheirwatery,restingplace.“What’sallthis?”Katherineasked,obviously(confuse).【答案】1.actually 2.Creative 3.organizations 4.Basically 5.confused6.isreflected 7.titled 8.tobecontacted 9.behaviors 10.confusedBook1Unit3Familymatters一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．a(chǎn)ssumev.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→n.假定，假設(shè)→adj.假定的，假設(shè)的→conj.假如2．respectv.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬;(事物的)方面，細(xì)節(jié)→adj.值得尊敬的;體面的→adj.尊敬的3．ignorev.忽視，不理→n.無知;不了解→adj.無知的;愚昧的4．professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)→adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的5．suitv.適合;適宜n.一套外衣;套裝→adj.適宜的;合適的→adv.合適地，適宜地6．responsibleadj.(對事故、錯誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的→n.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)7．observev.慶祝;過(節(jié)日、生日等);觀察→n.觀察8．stressn.重音，重讀;壓力vt.加壓力于;使緊張→adj.壓力重的;緊張的→adj.焦慮不安的9．strongadj.強壯的;堅強的→n.強烈程度;長處;力量→vt.加強;鞏固10．a(chǎn)dmirev.欽佩，贊美，羨慕→adj.令人欽佩的→n.欽佩，羨慕11．judgev.認(rèn)為，判斷→n.意見;判斷力;審判12．settlev.和解，結(jié)束(爭論)→n.移民;殖民者→n.殖民地;協(xié)議13．entireadj.全部的，整個的→adv.全部地;完全地【答案】1．a(chǎn)ssumptionassumedassuming2．respectablerespectful3．ignoranceignorant4．professional5．suitablesuitably6．responsibility7．observation8．stressfulstressed9．strengthstrengthen10．a(chǎn)dmirableadmiration11．judgement12．settler13．entirely二、單句語法填空1．Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfrom(option)onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.2．Taking(responsible)formistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.3．Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingby(settle),600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.4．Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier,less(stress)andevenmoreoptimistic.5．Theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoung(profession)onaweekendhikeinthepark.6．WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,(observe)hownaturesolvedproblems.7．June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay,whichaims(raise)people’sawarenessofprotectingoceans.8．Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto(work)thingsout.9．Tomhasawiderangeofhobbies,(range)fromswimmingtoplayingchess.10．Withhisattention(focus)onthenovel,hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappeningoutside.【答案】1.optional 2.responsibility 3.settlers 4.stressed 5.professional6.observing 7.toraise 8.working 9.ranging 10.focusedBook1Unit4Friendsforever一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．a(chǎn)dventuren.歷險（經(jīng)歷），奇遇→adj.有冒險精神的，大膽開拓的→n.冒險者，冒險家2．preferv.更喜歡→n.偏愛，偏好，喜愛3．significantadj.有重大意義的，顯著的→adv.重大地，顯著地→n.意義，重要性4．tendv.易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事→n.趨勢，傾向5．inspirev.激勵，鼓舞，啟發(fā)思考→adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的→adj.備受鼓舞的→n.靈感，啟發(fā)靈感的人（或事物）6．comfortn.安慰，慰藉，舒適→adj.舒適的，使人舒服的7．patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→n.耐心→adv.耐心地8．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的→adv.焦慮地，不安地→n.焦慮，憂慮9．a(chǎn)ppointv.安排，確定（時間、地點），任命→adj.約定的，指定的→n.約定，約會，任命10．shamen.羞愧，慚愧→adj.感到不好意思的，難為情的→adj.可恥的；丟臉的→adj.無恥的;沒廉恥的11．locatev.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置，確定……的準(zhǔn)確地點→n.地點，位置→adj.位于12．surroundv.圍繞，（使）包圍→n.周圍的事物，環(huán)境→adj.周圍的13．personaladj.個人的，私人的，個性的→n.個性，性格→adv.親自地；就本人而言【答案】1．a(chǎn)dventurousadventurer2．preference3．significantlysignificance4．tendency5．inspiringinspiredinspiration6．comfortable7．patiencepatiently8．a(chǎn)nxiouslyanxiety9．a(chǎn)ppointedappointment10．a(chǎn)shamedshamefulshameless11．locationlocated12．surroundingssurrounding13．personalitypersonally二、單句語法填空1．Thankstothetechnology,we’vemadegreatinourprojectandwecancompletethetaskin.(advance)2．Greatly(strike)bythebeautyofthelanguage,IthoughthoweventodayShakespeare’swritingremainspowerfulandtrue.3．OnSundaysmybrotherprefers(stay)athomedoinghishomeworktogoingouttoplaywithotherchildren.4．Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa(tend)tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn’tfeelcontentwith.5．Ithasbeenpointedoutthatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’s(anxious)isone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.6．Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood(deliver)foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.7．Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.8．IntheDigitalAge，we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticed(patient)，we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.9．Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategic(locate),wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.10．Theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewas(significant)moreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.【答案】1.advanced;advances;advance 2.struck 3.staying 4.tendency 5.anxiety6.delivering 7.hasproved/hasproven 8.patience 9.locations 10.significantlyBook1Unit5Intothewild一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．determinev．測定，確定→adj.堅決的；有決心的→n．決心，決定，測定2．eventualadj.最后的；終于的→adv.終于，最終3．solvevt.解決→n．解決，解決方法4．a(chǎn)mazev．使驚奇，使驚訝→adj.驚人的，了不起的→adj.驚訝的→n．驚奇，驚詫5．survivev．活下來，幸存→n．幸存；殘存物→n．幸存者6．effectn．影響，結(jié)果→adj.產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的7．a(chǎn)ccommodatev．為(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)，容納→n．住處，工作場所8．recoverv．(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→n．恢復(fù)9．concentratev．專注，專心→n．專心→adj.決心要做的；全力以赴的10．freezev．突然停止，呆住→adj.極冷的，嚴(yán)寒的→adj.冷凍的；凍壞的11．reactv．(對……)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→n．(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)【答案】1．determineddetermination2．eventually3．solution4．a(chǎn)mazingamazedamazement5．survivalsurvivor6．effective7．a(chǎn)ccommodation8．recovery9．concentration10．freezingfrozen11．reaction二、單句語法填空1．Many(effect)measureshavebeentakentoprotectthoseanimalsfromdyingout.2．Holdyourhorses.Westillneedsometimetofinda(solve)tothedifficultproblem.3．Somepeopletakeexerciselessonstoimprovetheir(concentrate)onaregularbasis.4．Bepatient.Youcan’tcountonimprovingyourEnglish(significant)injusttwoweeks.5．Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,(measure)morethan10meters,lyinghereandthereontheground.6．Writeapoemabouthowcourage,(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.7．Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’s(amaze)wildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.8．Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.9．Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawide(various),includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.10．Discoverwhyartistsand(photography)continuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.【答案】1.effective 2.solution 3.concentration 4.significantly 5.measuring6.determination 7.amazing 8.Seeking 9.variety 10.photographersBook1Unit6Atonewithnature一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．harmonyn.融洽相處，和諧→adj.和諧的，友好和睦的2．harmv.傷害，損害→adj.有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的→adj.無害的3．a(chǎn)griculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的4．consumev.消耗，耗費→n.消費者→n.消費；消耗5．limitn.限度，界限v．限制→adj.有限的→adj.無限的→n．限制；局限6．benefitn.好處，益處v．得益于→adj.有利的，有用的7．pleasev.使?jié)M意，使愉快→adj.令人愉快的→adj.高興的→n．高興，愉快8．energyn.力量，活力→adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的【答案】1．harmonious2．harmfulharmless3．a(chǎn)gricultural4．consumerconsumption5．limitedunlimited/limitless6．beneficial7．pleasantpleasedpleasure8．energetic二、單句語法填空1．Sheheardthenewsthatherbelovedgrandmotherpassedaway,(freeze)withshock.2．Ithasbeenprovedthattaichiisgreatlytoourhealth.Actually,manypeoplefromthissport.(benefit)3．Ifyoutakemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,youwillfeelrelaxedand(energy).4．Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan(harm).5．Inspring,thesnow(replace)bymudoverice.6．Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisaster(prevent).7．TheGiantPandaNationalParkisdesigned(reflect)theguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems.8．Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,(wrap)themwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).9．ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’s(consume)wouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.10．Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswere(narrow).【答案】1.frozen 2.beneficial;havebenefited 3.energetic 4.harmful 5.wasreplaced6.prevention 7.toreflect 8.wrapped 9.consumers 10.narrowerBook2Unit1Foodforthought一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．constructv.建造→n.建造，建筑→_v.重建，再建2．satisfyv.使?jié)M意→adj.滿意的→adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的→n.滿意3．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→n.方便，便利→adj.不方便的4．identifyv.確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)→n.鑒定，識別，身份證明→n.身份，特征→adj.完全同樣的；相同的5．originn.起源，開端→v.發(fā)源，開端于→adj.原先的，最初的→adv.原來；起初6．resistv.忍住，按捺→n.抵抗，反抗→adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的7．a(chǎn)daptv.(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合→n.適應(yīng)，改編本→adj.有適應(yīng)能力的，可改變的【答案】1．constructionreconstruct2．satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfaction3．convenienceinconvenient4．identificationidentityidentical5．originateoriginaloriginally6．resistanceresistant7．a(chǎn)daptationadaptable二、單句語法填空1．Icouldn’tresist(try)onthenewskirtimmediatelyitgothomefromthedeliveryman.2．Expertsrecommend(take)effectivemeasurestocontrolthehousepricesassoonaspossible.3．Somestudentsevenbecome(addict)tothecellphoneandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.4．Ithasrapidlygainedpopularityamongusstudentsduetoits(convenient)andflexibility.5．Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinall(relate)areas.6．Allthesestadiumsarestill(function),stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.7．Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegood(tip)forstartinganartjourney.8．Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswill(typical)passbywithouttrouble.9．Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotry(differ)food.10．Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.【答案】1.trying 2.taking 3.addicted 4.convenience 5.related6.functional 7.tips 8.typically 9.different 10.originallyBook2Unit2Let’scelebrate!一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．decoratev.裝飾，布置，美化→n.裝飾物2．freeadj.空閑的；自由的→n.自由，自由權(quán)利3．participatev.參加，參與→n.參加，參與→n.參與者4．equaladj.相等的；平等的→adv.相等地；平等地→n.平等；相等→n.（社會上的）不平等5．complainv.抱怨，不滿，發(fā)牢騷→n.抱怨，不滿6．warnv.警告→n.警告，警示，告誡7．starvev.（使）餓死；餓得要死→n.餓死；挨餓→adj.挨餓的，即將餓死的8．indicatev.表明，顯示→n.指示；表明；標(biāo)示；象征9．a(chǎn)ttractv.吸引，引起……的興趣→n.吸引，吸引力→adj.吸引人的，引人注目的10．competev.比賽，競爭→n.比賽，競賽→n.競爭者，對手→adj.競爭的，有競爭力的11．occasionn.場合，時刻→adj.偶然的→adv.偶爾地12．a(chǎn)dmitv.（不情愿地）承認(rèn)→n.承認(rèn)；接納；入場費13．losev.失去，喪失→n.失去，喪失→adj.丟失的；迷路的14．retirevt.&vi.退休→adj.退休的→_n.退休15．existv.存在，實際上有→adj.現(xiàn)存的→n.存在16．interactv.互動→n.互動；相互作用→adj.互動的，相互影響的，互相配合的【答案】1．decoration2．freedom3．participationparticipant4．equallyequalityinequality5．complaint6．warning7．starvationstarving8．indication9．a(chǎn)ttractionattractive10．competitioncompetitorcompetitive11．occasionaloccasionally12．a(chǎn)dmission13．losslost14．retiredretirement15．existingexistence16．interactioninteractive二、單句語法填空1．Ifeelgreatlyhonoured(give)suchachancetoexpressmythankstothoseinsupportoftheprojectallthetime.2．Itisrequestedthatallthepassengers’luggage(check)beforeitiscarriedintoplanes.3．Nowthatyouarewrong,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit(make)mistakes.4．“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions,”saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter(retire).5．Shegivesmethe(free)tomakemistakesandtolearnfromthem.6．Withthe(effort)madebybothsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.7．Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)(compete).8．Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.9．LastSundaywitnessedmy(participate)inameaningfulactivitynamed“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”organizedbytheStudents’Union.10．Oneinfour(adult)saythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills，andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.【答案】1.tobegiven 2.shouldbechecked/bechecked 3.making/havingmade 4.retirement 5.freedom6.efforts 7.competition 8.warning 9.participating 10.adultsBook2Unit3Onthemove一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．basen.根基；基地v.以……為據(jù)點(或總部等)→n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→adj.(以某事)為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù)等)→adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的→n.地下室2．equipv.配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力→n.裝備，設(shè)備，用具3．defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→n.防護，保護4．a(chǎn)djustv.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整→n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的5．respondv.應(yīng)答，回答→n.回答，答復(fù)6．a(chǎn)ppearvi.出現(xiàn)，顯得，似乎→n.出現(xiàn)，外貌→v.消失，不見→n.消失7．inspirev.鼓舞，激勵→adj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的→adj.鼓舞人心的→n.鼓舞；靈感8．persuadev.說服，勸服→n.說服，勸服→n.有說服力的【答案】1．basisbasedbasicbasement2．equipment3．defence4．a(chǎn)djustmentadjustable5．response6．a(chǎn)ppearancedisappeardisappearance7．inspiredinspiringinspiration8．persuasion二、單句語法填空1．Having(balance)mealsisveryimportant,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.2．Intheireffortstopersuadeus(buy)thisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.3．With(inspire)fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.4．Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmore(power).Thisiswhywecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.5．Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(base).6．Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.7．Wecouldmovealltheoffice(equip)ataweekend.Doeverythingatonce.8．Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefear(respond)fromabird.9．Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenot(ideal)suitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.10．WhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iheavily(involve),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.【答案】1.balanced 2.tobuy 3.inspiration 4.powerful 5.basis6.aching 7.equipment 8.responses 9.ideally 10.wasinvolvedBook2Unit4Stageandscreen一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．movev.移動，搬家→n.運動，動作→adj.移動的；動人的→adj.感動的2．techniquen.技巧，手法→adj.技術(shù)的，工藝的3．transformv.使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化→n.轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換4．incredibleadj.難以置信的→adv.難以置信地5．emotionn.強烈的情感→adj.情緒（上）的，情感（上）的6．combinev.（使）結(jié)合，（使）組合→n.結(jié)合7．explodev.爆炸，爆發(fā)→n.爆炸，爆發(fā)→adj.爆炸（式）的，爆發(fā)的8．extremeadj.極其的；極度的→adv.極度，極其9．a(chǎn)bsorbv.吸收，吸引→adj.專心致志的10．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.完全的；絕對的→adv.完全地，絕對地11．a(chǎn)ppealv.呼吁，懇求，上訴，吸引→adj有吸引力的，有趣的12．definiteadj.確切的；肯定的→adv.確切地，肯定地13．rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的→n.粗魯，無禮14．transportn.交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式→n.運輸業(yè)15．a(chǎn)rrangev.安排，排列，整理→n.安排，籌劃16．disappointvt.使失望；使掃興→adj.失望的，沮喪的→adj.令人失望的→n.失望；沮喪17．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任心的→n.責(zé)任18．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席的，不在的→n.缺乏，沒有【答案】1．movementmovingmoved2．technical3．transformation4．incredibly5．emotional6．combination7．explosionexplosive8．extremely9．a(chǎn)bsorbed10．a(chǎn)bsolutely11．a(chǎn)ppealing12．definitely13．rudeness14．transportation15．a(chǎn)rrangement16．disappointeddisappointingdisappointment17．responsibility18．a(chǎn)bsence二、單句語法填空1．Youareluckyenoughtoescape（injure）intheaccident.Now,the（escape）driverhasbeenarrested.2．Happinessisnotthe(absent)ofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.3．“MadeinChina2025”aims(transform)Chinafromamanufacturinggiantintoamanufacturingpower,onedrivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.4．Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet（clap）for10minutesattheendoftheshow.5．Itwasbuilt(original)toprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).6．Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyand(transport).7．Asworkingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,peoplearefindingiteasier(combine)parenthoodwithafull-timecareer.8．Asthetwinslookedaroundthemin(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.9．Anewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasis(extreme)importantforhumanwell-being.10．Zerowastewasaradicallifestyle(move)afewyearsback.【答案】1.beinginjured;escaped 2.absence 3.totransform 4.clapping 5.originally6.transportation 7.tocombine 8.disappointment 9.extremely 10.MovementBook2Unit5Ontheroad一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．draman.戲劇→n.劇作家→adj.激動人心的；給人印象深刻的；戲劇的2．engagevt.參與，參加→adj.忙于，從事于，已訂婚的→n.婚約，約會【答案】1．dramatistdramatic2．engagedengagement二、單句語法填空1．MrWang,(determine)toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.2．Allthevolunteerswhogotinvolvedintheracewereyoungand(energy).3．Theshowendedwiththunderousapplause,withthekidsbowing(dramatic).4．Wouldyoupleaseinformmeofyourplaninadvance,soIcanmake(arrange)accordingly?5．I’mwritingtotellyouIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious(engage).6．Youmustquit(smoke).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.7．Hebuilds(mass)sculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.8．Throughouthercareerasa(profession)dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.9．Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhethershecoulddoso(remote);aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.10．Iwatchedthehummingbirdhoveringgracefullyintheairandsmiledwithrelief—thistinycreaturewasbacktoheroldlivelyand(cheer)self!【答案】1.determined 2.energetic 3.dramatically 4.arrangements 5.engagement6.smoking 7.massive 8.professional 9.remotely 10.cheerfulBook2Unit6Earthfirst一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．fortunen.幸運→adj.幸運的→adv.幸運地2．extinctadj.滅絕的→

n.滅絕，絕種3．devotev.致力，獻身，傾注→n.奉獻，獻身→adj.獻身的，忠誠的4．crueladj.殘忍的→n.殘忍，殘酷，殘暴5．a(chǎn)ffectv.影響→n.影響，喜愛6．a(chǎn)doptv.采取(某種方法)→adj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→n.采用，收養(yǎng)7．reducev.減少，降低→n.減少；下降8．permitv.允許n.(書面)許可→n.允許，許可9．majoradj.主要的，重要的v.主修→n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)(人或物)10．electricityn.電→adj.電的；用電的→adj.與電有關(guān)的；用電的；發(fā)電的11．removev.移走，搬走，去掉→n.免職；移動；消除；搬遷12．urgev.竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促→adj.緊急的13．concernn.關(guān)心，擔(dān)心v.使關(guān)心；和……有關(guān)→adj.焦急的，擔(dān)憂的→prep.關(guān)于14．contributev.促成，造成(某事發(fā)生)→n.貢獻，捐獻【答案】1．fortunatefortunately