考點05非謂語動詞（核心考點精講精練）【近年真題考點分布】高考考點語法填空之非謂語動詞2023上海秋考HisnamewasMosi,meaning"smoke"inhisnativetongue.Hehadcomealongway(22)_____(watch)overhiskingdom,(23)_____(assume)thethrone(王權(quán))atayoungage.ThepeopleofthekingdomadmiredKingMosi'swisdom.Theywouldremain(27)_________(seat)forhours,listeningtohiswisewordsandlearningfromhisjudgments.2023上海春考(21)__________(originate)intheUnitedStatesofAmerica,theideaofYoungEnterprisewasintroducedintoBritainbyasuccessfulbanker.Butitisusuallypossible(24)__________(include)youngpeopleinthesameagegroupwhohaveleftschoolbuthavenotyetstartedwork.ASponsor,(29)______(reward)onlybythesuccessoftheenterpriseof"its"Achievers,isanorganizationwhichparticipatesinYoungEnterpriseand,atitsownexpense,providesfacilitiesbymakingavailablecommunications,adviceandencouragement.2022上海秋考Interviewingentrepreneursmightprovideinsightintothestepstheytook(22)________(achieve)success.Hereistheinterviewofentrepreneur-relatedquestions,andyouwillfindmorepreparationsforit.Supposeabusinessideadoesnotcenteronproducingaproductthatfillsagapinthe(25)______(exist)market.Inthatcase,itmostoftencentersonapplyingtechnicaladvancementstosimplifytheprocessofobtainingaproductorservice.Itnecessitatesaworkstyle(29)________(characterize)bymultitaskingandplanningforthefirm'sshortandlongtermgoals.2022上海春考Thelightmovedacrossthesky,(21)___________(come)andgoing,likecloudsinastrongwindintheUnitedStates,......Whydoestheaurorahappen?AndwhycanweonlyseeitatthetoporbottomoftheearthTheauroraismadebysomething(25)__________(call)the‘'solarwind’(windfromthesun).........Alaskaisagoodplace(28)________(see)theauuroraborealis,andyoucanalsogotoplaceslikeIceland,Siberia,thenorthofGreenland,Norway,Sweden,.....【思維導(dǎo)圖】【知識梳理】考點一：不定式用法1.構(gòu)成一般式todo/被動tobedone進行式tobedoing完成式完成進行式tohavebeendoing1.Tocatchthetrain,we'dbetterhurrytothestationbytaxi.2.Imeanttohavefinishedmyworklastnight,butIdidn'tfeelverywell.3.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.4.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.注意①seem;appear;besaid;besupposed;bebelieved;bethought;beknown;bereported等動詞常用不定式。注意②expect/hope/intend/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成時，表示“過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望”。也可以用這類動詞的過去完成時來表達“原打算、原以為”之意思。如：Iintendedtohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.我原想來拜訪你，但沒來成。Iexpectedtohavemethimherelastnight.我以為昨晚能在這里見到他。Ihadhopedtomeethimattherailwaystation,buthedidn'tturnup.我本希望在火車站接到他但他未露面。2．用法Tofinishthattaskinsuchashorttimeisreallyachallenge.（主語/形式主語）Hemanagedtosolvethecomplicatedproblem.（賓語）Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.（形式賓語）Hiswishistobecomeanastronaut.（表語）OnSundays,healwayshasalotofletterstowrite.（定語）Sheraisedhervoicetobeheardwell.（狀語）Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotakeactivepartinsomeoutdooractivities.考點二：動名詞用法主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式writing完成式havingwritten★必背動詞admit承認appreciate感激avoid避免forbid禁止consider考慮delay耽誤deny否認detest討厭endure忍受enjoy喜歡escape逃脫fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推遲practice訓(xùn)練recall回憶propose建議resume繼續(xù)ban禁止risk冒險suggest建議keep繼續(xù)include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive寬恕recommend推薦advise建議involve涉及mention提及resist抵制permit默許allow允許★必背句型Thechildrenarebusy(in)doingtheirhomework.孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。Thereisnopoint(in)makingthesimpleexperimentsonceagain.Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.這曲子很值得多聽幾遍。Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtimepassingtheexam.考點三：分詞用法現(xiàn)在分詞主動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞被動語態(tài)一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenThechildstandingoverthereismybrother．Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothereceptionwereoldfriends.Hisremarkleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.Influencedbyhisexample,theyperformedcountlessgooddeeds.Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosememorabledaystheyspenttogether.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Havingalreadyseenthefilmtwice,shedidn’twanttogotothecinema.（2024年嘉定區(qū)二模）_____23_____(feel)mywayinthedarkness,Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedontheflashlight.AsIsteppedoutofmybedroom,waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Ibegantopanic.Inbarefeetandwithmyshorts_____26_____(glue)tomybody,Istartedtowalktomyonlyescape:thedoorthatleadsupstairs.Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot,justwideenough_____28_____(force)myselfthrough.Finally,Imadeitoutside.（2024年金山區(qū)二模）TheresearchemployedancientDNAdata___22___(explore)humanmigrationalongtheHexiCorridor.TheHexiCorridor,wasanarrowyetcruciallink___23___(connect)theheartlandofancientChinatotheWesternTerritory.Characterizedbyitsloftymountainsanddeserts,theancientpathwaywasdottedwithcities___24___(found)alongshortrivers.（2024年靜安區(qū)二模）Themusiccontainedmanymarksoftraditionalclassicalmusic,butasitbegan,theinstrumentsstartedtomakeloud,roughsoundsmorecommonly___1___(hear)inchickencoopsthaninanauditorium.Theearlystagesofcompositionwerespent___7___(test)outwhichinstrumentsandsoundsthechickensrespondedtobest.“Theydidn’tlikeanybigbanging,”Bostocksaid,addingthatwhenthebirdsrespondpositivelytothemusic,theytend___8___(wander)fartheramongthetrees.Bostocknowhopeschickenfarmersaroundtheworldwillusethepieceofmusictocalmtheirownbirds.（2024年浦東新區(qū)二模）Asthewaterfallwetmyjacket,Iclosedmyeyesandtookoutmyphone_____2_____(record)therushofdreamyrealitybeforeme.Ihadcomeinsearchofasound,notasight.Throughoutmytravels,I’vefoundmyself_____3_____(collect)soundrecordingsthewayotherpeoplecollectsouvenirs.（2024年普陀區(qū)二模）ResearcherswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglishcanspendaroundtwiceaslongreadinganEnglishscientificjournalarticleasnativespeakers.ForaPhDstudent,thatcanmean___21___(spend)upto19additionalworkingdaysperyearjustreadingpapers.Thesestatistics,___22___(publish)todayinPLOSBiology,mightnotbeshocking,researcherssay,butit’simportanttomeasuretheeffectsoflanguagebarriersonthecareersofacademics___23(who)___arenotfluentinEnglish.“Itisthefirststepforthescientificcommunity___24___(make)moreeffortstosolvethisproblem”,saysTatsuyaAmano,abiodiversityresearcherattheUniversityofQueenslandinBrisbane,Australia,andaco-authorofthestudy.（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）Theyarediscoveringthatlearningiseasier,quickerwiththebodymovements____2____(involve).Itmeansthat____7____(encourage)childrentothinkandlearninapurelyabstractwaymightactuallymakelessonsharderforthemtounderstandandremember.（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）AccordingtoDobek’design,theMarsStorageStation(MSS)willbebuilt___16___(accommodate)theneedforsufficientsupplies.Roomswithcircularceilingsallowastronautstowatch___18___(download)showsandevenseeplacesonEarth,suchastheirhomes.（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Theflowerisaneighbortoa(n)___24___(relate)orchidspeciescommoninJapan.ProfessorSuetsugusaidheandhiscolleagueswere“delighted___28___(identify)anewspecies”.Weneedtoprotectnaturalenvironmentstostopflowers___29___(disappear).（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Justlikeinthemovie,mostcatfishingcheatsstartwiththecatfish___34___(try)tosweettalktheirvictimintofallinginlovewiththem.Why?Thereareavarietyofreasonspeoplecatfish.Somecatfishattempt___35___(charm)theirvictimintotrustingthem,andthenaskthemformoney.Butinsomesituations,catfisharejustlonelypeople,___37___(dissatisfy)withtheirlivesandusingsocialmediatoliveinanalternatereality.（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Ihavefoundthatthesubscription-basedappSweatandCentrhasgood,shortroutinesandclearinstructions___44___(improve)yourform.TherearecountlesspersonaltrainersandyogainstructorsontheInternetwhohavebeengivingfreeclassestopeople___45___(stick)athome.（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechance___53___(taste)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers___54___(raise)inspace.（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Althoughitisuptothereader____66____(grasp)exactlywhatthatemotionis,it’sausefulsignal.Perhapsthisisbecausetheyseemshoutyandforced,____69____(give)awayawriter’sneedtotellthereaderhowtoreadasentence.（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）Soitwasbittersweettohearmyfather’syouthfulwords___77___(read)aloudbymyelderlymotherwithasadtone.Idon’twanttoenterherheart’smostsacredplaceuninvitedunlessshewishes____81____(listen)to.Butshehasassuredmethatonedayshewillsharethemwithme.（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）MillionsofpeoplehaveusedChatGPTsinceit_____82_____(launch)inNovember2022.Popularrequestsforitincludewritingsongs,poems,marketingcopy,computercode,andhelpingwithhomework,（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）ChatGPTanswersquestions_____84_____(employ)naturalhuman-likelanguage,anditcanalsoimitateotherwritingstylessuchassongwritersandauthors,usingtheInternetasitsknowledgedatabase.Thereareconcernsthatitcouldonedaytakeovermanyjobscurrently_____85_____(do)byhumans.OpenAIalsoannouncednewpartnershipswithlanguagelearningappDuolingoandBeMyEyes,anapplicationforthevisuallyimpaired,_____91_____(create)AIChatbotswhichcanassisttheirusersusingnaturallanguage.（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）I’vefoundthat____92____(listen)backtotheserecordings,I’mabletorecalleachplaceandmomentinadifferentwaythanIcanbyscrollingthroughimages.Whenwereceiveinformationandencodeit,itisfairlyshort-terminnature;butwhen____95____(store),itbecomeslong-termmemory.Itallowsus____97____(transport)ourselvesbackandforwardintime,acrossspaces,”Giordanosaid.（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）“It’slike__104__(add)bellsandwhistlestotea,givingpeopleastrongersenseofoccasion,sodrinkingteaismorefun,”Hansays.It’salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeople__105__(appreciate)itscharm.Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfine__108__(powder)teacreatingamixture.（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Keepthepatterngoinguntilyoufindyourself___118___

(rise)withthesun.Don’tworkhardtoriseearlyduringtheweekonly___120___

(sleep)inonweekends.Pickanhourtowakeup,anddoiteveryday.1．Asahabitualcoffeedrinkerandaregularcustomer,hischaracternamed663soonfindsithard（notpay）attentiontothefree-spiritedcountergirlplayedbyFayeWong.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．TonyLeungplaysthepartofa(reject)loverperfectlyandgivesoffanairofbeingsadwithouteverreallybeingpathetic(可悲的).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．Thesecondstoryfocusesontwopeople(TonyLeungandFayeWong)andhowtheyinteractwitheachotheratalocalfastfoodstore(specialize)infishandchips,chef’ssaladandblackcoffee.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)4．(raise)inafamilyofmovielovershasgivenmeplentyofopportunitiestowatchmovies,especiallyHongKongmovies,sinceIwasalittleboy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheywillhave(solve)theproblembeingdiscussedatthemoment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．ZhongYang,aprofessorofbiologyatFudanUniversitydevotedto(build)acollectionofseedsforChina’snationalseedbankwasawarded“ModeloftheTimes”bythegovernment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)byrunning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Basedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttopre-crisislevels.(return)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．Seeingthesoldierswell(prepare)forthefight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．Some350,000peoplehavereportedlybeenlefthomelessandarestayinginshelters,anxiously(await)newsoffriendsandrelatives.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．(seat)inthefrontrowattheceremony,ourdistinguishedguestsarefromhomeandabroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．Thefamousfilmdirectorworesunglassestoavoid(recognize).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．Hesatinthestandandimagined(fight)bravelywithafiercebullintheColosseum.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15．Recentlyasurvey(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebate.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【上海南洋模范中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月考試英語試卷】HealthwarningasUKsweltersPeopleacrosstheUKhaveenjoyedthesunshinethisweek,buttheyhavealsoadvisedtobecarefulasaheatwavehitsmuchofthecountry.Aheatwaveisdefinedasaperiodofhotweather___1___temperaturesarehigherthanisexpectedforthetimeofyear.Theyusuallyhappeninsummer.However,climatechange(long-termchangestoweatherpatterns,mostly___2___(cause)byhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,farmingandcuttingdownforests)isincreasingthechanceofheatwaveshappeningandmakingthemmoreextreme.Thecurrenthotweatheriseven(much)___3___extremeinsomeEuropeancountries—temperaturesinsouthernSpainhavereached46℃.Heatwavescanbeadangertopeople’shealth,especiallyforvulnerablegroupssuchastheelderly,childrenandpeople___4___certainhealthconditions.However,anyone___5___sufferfromtheeffectsofextremeheat,includingdehydration(nothavingenoughwater)andheatstroke(aconditioncausedbythebodyoverheating).AgroupofleadingUKscientists___6___(suggest)that,justasstormsaregivennames,weshouldnameheatwavesinordertoraiseawarenessofthehealthrisks.TheMetOffice,theUK’snationalweatherservice,hasissuedanamberwarning.Thismeansthereisthepossibilityoftraveldelays,roadandrailclosures,powercutsandapotentialrisktopeople’shealth.Temperaturesareexpected___7___(rise)to35℃,andtherehavebeenpredictionsthattherecordfortheUK’shottestdaycouldbebroken.Governmentofficialshavemettodiscuss___8___tointroduceaheatwaveemergency.Tocopewithhotweather,theNHS(NationalHealthService)sayspeopleshouldtrytokeepoutoftheSunbetween11amand3pm,___9___temperaturesareattheirhighestandthesunisstrongest.Makesureyouwearahat,applysunscreenanddrinkplentyofwater.____10____(close)curtainsintheroomsinyourhomethatfacethesunwil