考點(diǎn)04高考高頻考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)&語(yǔ)態(tài)（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.高考真題考點(diǎn)分布題型動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空考查方向考頻考點(diǎn)2023動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)3(throw)---threw(arrive)-------hadarrivedestablish)------hasestablished2022動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)3catch---------caughthave------hasincrease-----hasincreased2021動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)2connect--------connectsbe------hasbeen2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】閱讀理解：考查動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析及熟詞生義；完形填空：主要考查在特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的熟詞生義和詞義辨析。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題主要考查結(jié)合語(yǔ)境區(qū)分動(dòng)詞詞義的能力，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握常用動(dòng)詞的基本意義，注意一詞多義和熟詞生義；養(yǎng)成推敲句子的含義以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境理解的習(xí)慣。語(yǔ)法填空:考查動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)的用法，動(dòng)詞和其它詞的搭配，【備考策略】1．長(zhǎng)難句中首先考慮找到謂語(yǔ)，提煉句子的主干；2．解決熟詞生義時(shí)務(wù)必瞻前顧后，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理推斷；3.掌握謂語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)和解題策略；4.掌握非謂語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)和解題策略；5.在復(fù)雜語(yǔ)境中根據(jù)前后文進(jìn)行詞類轉(zhuǎn)換?！久}預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)計(jì)2025年的高考動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考查語(yǔ)境復(fù)雜化和綜合化的特點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞（Verbs）重點(diǎn)用法①動(dòng)詞的種類用法：1.行為動(dòng)詞：包括及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞必須帶賓語(yǔ)；不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接帶賓語(yǔ)，但跟一個(gè)介詞后，就可帶介詞賓語(yǔ)。Hesentmeanewbike.他送了我一輛新的自行車。Keithworkshard.基思工作努力。I’mwaitingforyou.我正在等你。2.系動(dòng)詞：本身有詞義，與后面的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成合成謂語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞除be以外，還有l(wèi)ook，feel，taste，get，turn，keep，smell，become等。Jackistwelveyearsold.杰克12歲。Itgetscold.天氣變冷了。3.助動(dòng)詞：本身沒(méi)有詞義，只是幫助行為動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣以及構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句等。常見(jiàn)的助動(dòng)詞有be，have，do，will，shall等。Hewillgoback.他要回來(lái)了。ItismadeinChina.它是中國(guó)制造的。Ihaven’thadmybreakfastyet.我還沒(méi)吃早飯呢。4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：有詞義但并不完全，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，要與行為動(dòng)詞連用，表示能力、許可、可能性、必要、意圖等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后多跟動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can，must，may，need，shall，will，could，should，would等。Birdscanfly.鳥(niǎo)會(huì)飛。MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？重點(diǎn)用法②動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成用法：1.一般情況下，在詞尾加-s。help→helpsknow→knows2.以字母s，x，ch，sh，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-es。guess→guessesdo→does3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es。fly→fliestry→tries重點(diǎn)用法③動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成用法：1.一般情況下，在詞尾加-ed。work→worked→workedopen→opened→opened2.以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-d。close→closed→closedlive→lived→lived3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-ed。study→studied→studiedtry→tried→tried4.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接在詞尾加-ed。play→played→playedstay→stayed→stayed5.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞（x除外），雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。stop→stopped→stoppedregret→regretted→regretted6.以重讀r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)r，再加-ed。refer→referred→referredprefer→preferred→preferred提示：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的不規(guī)則變化主要有四種形式：（1）A→A→A型：set→set→set（2）A→B→A型：run→ran→run（3）A→B→B型：win→won→won（4）A→B→C型：see→saw→seen重點(diǎn)用法④動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成用法：1.一般情況下，在詞尾加-ing。drink→drinkingcatch→catching2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加-ing。take→takingmake→making3.以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-ing。beg→beggingbegin→beginning4.以ie結(jié)尾的重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，先變ie為y，再加-ing。die→dyinglie→lying提示：以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，y不變，直接加-ing；少數(shù)以oe，ye等不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，不去e，直接加-ing。play→playingdye→dyeing語(yǔ)法填空里面動(dòng)詞填空，占比很大。動(dòng)詞解題，可能是原形，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞形狀換。如果確定需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則主要考慮三個(gè)方面：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致。Ⅰ、定義與分類1、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法范疇，它表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及動(dòng)作發(fā)生或存在的方式。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間可分為現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)和過(guò)去將來(lái)四種形式，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式可分為一般、完成、進(jìn)行和完成進(jìn)行四種形式。將時(shí)間形式和動(dòng)作方式結(jié)合起來(lái)，就構(gòu)成了英語(yǔ)的16種時(shí)態(tài)形式。時(shí)態(tài)表解1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)dodoesam,is,are2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwaswere1）經(jīng)常，重復(fù)，客觀事實(shí),真理或格言。2）everyday，everyfewyears,onceaweek,twiceayear,often,usually,constantly,frequently,always,sometimes,seldom(很少),hardly,onSunday=everySunday1）過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2）inthepast,everydaylastyear,onSundayslastyear,yesterday,...ago,justnow(剛才),theotherday(前幾天),lastyear/night/month3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amisdoingare4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasdoingwere1）正在2）now,atthemoment,atpresent,forthetimebeing(現(xiàn)在)，rightnow1）過(guò)去正在。2）at3o'clockyesterday;thistimelastmonth,由when引起的句中,while兩端都用進(jìn)行時(shí)5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasdonehave→6、過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone1）已經(jīng)2）since+過(guò)去，主句:現(xiàn)完。in/over/for/duringthepast/last30years,lately,recently,just(剛剛),sofar,bynow,uptonow;upuntilnow(直到現(xiàn)在),already(肯);yet(否,疑)以前，曾經(jīng)。過(guò)去的過(guò)去bytheendofbythetimethreedaysbeforetwoweeksearlier7、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hasbeendoinghave→8、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hadbeendoing一直一直9、現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)willdo→10、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)woulddo將，會(huì)soon,tomorrow,thisevening,tonight，in5hours,after5o’clock,inthefuture,nextyear/month/morning/Sunday/week將，會(huì)2、語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有2種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):【bedone】語(yǔ)態(tài)表解1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amisdoneare2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)wasdonewere被被3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amisbeingdoneare4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasbeingdonewere正在被正在被5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasbeendonehave→6、過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeendone已經(jīng)被曾經(jīng)被，以前被7、現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)willbedone→8、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldbedone將被，會(huì)被將被，會(huì)被Ⅱ、時(shí)態(tài)種類一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、構(gòu)成1.主語(yǔ)+be+其他2.主語(yǔ)+do+其他3.主語(yǔ)+does+其他情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加swork-workslearn-learnscome-comesplay-playswant-wantsneed-needs結(jié)尾為s,x,ch,sh,o在詞尾加espass-passesdiscuss-discussesfix-fixesteach-teacheswash-washesdo-does結(jié)尾為“輔音字母加y”變y為i再加esstudy-studiescarry-carriescry-criesworry-worries注：have的單數(shù)第三人稱形式為has。2、用法1.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)—Doyousing?—Alittle.Sheisathome.2.表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always,often,usually,frequently,seldom,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year...Shevisitsherparentseveryday.

Healwayssleepswiththewindowsopen.Studentsoftentravelhundredsofmilestogethere.3.表示客觀真理、格言以及不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。 Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.Summerfollowsspring.4.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”，即：主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrains.

I’llgiveherthetelexwhenshecomes.5.表示按時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃、規(guī)定發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。限于begin,come,leave,go,arrive,open,start,stop,close,return等一類動(dòng)詞。Thetrainstartsat10o'clockinthemorning.

TheplaneforWuhantakesoffat8：30thismorning.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1、構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞be→was,were2.動(dòng)詞have,has→had3.助動(dòng)詞do,does→did4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況直接加-edlook—lookedwatch—watchedstay—stayedexpect—expected以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-dhope—hopedlike—liked以“輔音字母加y”結(jié)尾變y為i再加edstudy—studiedcarry—carriedcry—criedworry—worried以重讀閉音節(jié)或/r/音節(jié)結(jié)尾，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母再加-edstop—stoppedclap—clappedplan—plannedprefer—preferredrefer—referredbeg—beggedadmit—admittedpermit—permitted2、用法1.

表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastyear,in2021,theotherday,twoyearsago,lastmonth,...Wewenttothecinemalastnight.

Wehadlunchtheotherdayatourfavoriterestaurant.注：表示過(guò)去的一系列動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用

and

連結(jié)。如：Hestoodup,lookedaroundandleft.

2.表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：everyday,often,sometimes...usedto,would常用來(lái)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的行為。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.

Intheyear1775,therewasawineshop.Weusedtogetupatfiveeverymorningwhenwereatschool.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1、構(gòu)成1.will+do(I/weshall)2.begoingto+do3.be+todo4.beabouttodosth5.be+doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2、用法1.

【will+do】表示客觀上勢(shì)必將要發(fā)生的事情或臨時(shí)做出的打算。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：nexttime,tomorrow,beforelong,lateron,inthefuture...I’ll(shall/will)doabetterjobnexttime.Theconcertwillstartinaminute.

2.

【begoingto+do】表示主觀計(jì)劃，打算做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生。Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.

I’mafraidthey’regoingtolosethegame.

Lookatthoseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.

3.【be+todo】表示按計(jì)劃、約定或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Heistoleavefor

Beijing

tomorrow.

Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.

Nostudentistoleavetheroom.4.【beabouttodosth】表示不久或即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般不與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Look!Theraceisabouttostart.

Theautumnharvestisabouttostart.【beabouttodosthwhen正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然...】5.【be+doing】表示將來(lái)，表示計(jì)劃好或準(zhǔn)備要做某事 TheshipisleavingforNewYorksoon.HeiscominguptoBeijingUniversitynextterm.6.【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】表示將來(lái)，按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。Thetrainleavesat7:25thisevening.

四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1、構(gòu)成1.woulddo2.was/weregoingto,was/weretodo,was/wereabouttodo2、用法表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock.Hesaidhewouldwaitforusatthebusstop.

Shewasabouttowalkoutofthedoorwhenthetelephonerang.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【不與具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或

when

連用】1、構(gòu)成have/hasdone2、用法1.表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：recently,lately,before,yet,ever,never,once,just... Thehousehaschangedhandsseveraltimesrecently.Ihaven'theardanynewsfrommysonlately.2.表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這一動(dòng)作還可能持續(xù)下去。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：since,uptillnow,sofar,foralongtime,inthelast/pastfewyears... Hehasworkedinthefactorysincelastyear.

Yetthissystemhasworkedprettywelluptillnow.3.表示“這是第幾次做某事”。This/Itis＋thefirst/second...＋(that)+從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeatendumplings.Itisthefourthtimethatshehasmadesuchamistake.

六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1、構(gòu)成haddone2、用法1.

表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作?！具^(guò)去的過(guò)去】Whenwearrived,hehadalreadyleft.

2.表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間，并且可能持續(xù)下去，常與for,since連用。Theseneighboringstateshadlivedinpeaceforcenturies.3.

表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或計(jì)劃，主要用于

hope,want,expect,think,suppose,plan,mean,intend

等動(dòng)詞。Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.

Wehadthoughttoreturnearlybuttheywouldn’tletusgo.

Ihadintendedtomakeacake,butIranoutoftime.4.表示“這是第幾次做某事”。This/Itwas＋thefirst/second...＋(that)+從句，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadmetinthirty-nineyears.Itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.5.

表示“一...就...”?！癶ardly/scarcely...when...”和“nosooner...than...”，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Wehadnosoonerleftthevillagethanitbegantorain.

→Nosoonerhadweleftthevillagethanitbegantorain.Thegamehadhardlybegunwhenitstartedraining.→Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.

七、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、構(gòu)成am/is/are+doing2、用法1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I'mwritingacomposition.

Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。 Weareworkinginafactorythesedays.

Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment.3.與often,always,constantly,frequently,continually,forever,allthetime等連用，表示贊嘆、贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、不滿等感情色彩。He'salwaysquarrellingwithothers.

Sheisconstantlyworryingaboutherson'shealth.4.come,go,start,open,close,arrive,return,begin,leave等動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 TheyareleavingforNewYorktomorrow.

ThecompanyisopeninganewflagshipstoreinLondon.

八、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1、構(gòu)成was/were+doing2、用法1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 Iwashavingashoweratthattime.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.2.表示過(guò)去一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 WhenPaulknockedatthedoorJimwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.3.與always,allthetime,forever,frequently等連用，表示說(shuō)話人的感嘆、厭惡等情緒。Hewasalwaysshowingoffatpartieswhenyoung.Shewasforevercomplaining.

4.come,go,arrive,begin,leave等動(dòng)詞用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Iphonedmymothertoaskwhattimeshewascominghome.Ihadaprettygoodideawhatshewasgoingtodo.1．I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．Thisdevice,however(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．There(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1．Intheexperiment,the-researchersfirst/measuredhowmanytears(produce)bydogswhentheywerejustspendingtimeathomewiththeirowners.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalf-marathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee(visit)myschool.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3．It(impact)thenormalformationofthelowerhalfofthebody.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1．AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang(begin).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．Youngathletes(wear)sportsclothingbearingChineseelements,suchasdragonsandpandas.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．Thecountrywillcarryoutthreemoremissions-thelaunchoftheTianzhou-5cargocraftandtheShenzhou-15crewedspaceship,aswellasbringingtheShenzhou-14crewbacktoEarth-beforeit(complete)thein-orbitconstructionofthespacestationbytheendofthisyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Betweenrowsoftrees(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．Atthetopofthehill(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou(top)theranking.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10．Thesebeautifulblack-facedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Thebirds(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,wheretheywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1．Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit(pass)andisbeyondourcontrol.2．ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho(break)theserules.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）3．Awhitetelephonebooth(電話亭),knownasthePhoneoftheWind,(sit)inagardenontopofahill.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）4．Youcanchargethematmaximumrateandtherestoftheenergy(go)outasheat.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope(belong)tosomeoneelse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniques(stretch)backdecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Itwasthefirsttimeshe(leave)hermotherland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadleft【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是她第一次離開(kāi)祖國(guó)。“Itwas+第幾次+thatsb.haddonesth.”表示“這是某人第幾次做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故本空用leave“離開(kāi)”的過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式hadleft。故填hadleft。8．I(intend)tosayhellotoLinda,butshegotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Twoyearsago,sheboughtanexpensivebikeandthenshe(persuade)metobuyone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．It(bother)metothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)（2023·北京·高考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守時(shí)).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I34(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup35(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest36(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.（2023·北京·高考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,characterisedbytheircomplexroots.When37(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprotect38(city)fromcoastalwinds.Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China39(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.（2022·北京·高考真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate34theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn’tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowar