初中英語過去將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、過去將來時(shí)核心知識(shí)回顧過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)看未來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常見結(jié)構(gòu)：1.would+動(dòng)詞原形：常與過去的時(shí)間狀語從句（如*after,when*引導(dǎo)）或間接引語搭配，表“過去的將來計(jì)劃/意愿”。2.was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形：表“過去計(jì)劃、打算做某事”，或“有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事”。二、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共5分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。1.Hesaidhe______meagiftifIpassedtheexam.A.willgiveB.wouldgiveC.givesD.gave2.Shetoldusthatshe______toBeijingthenextweek.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.goesD.willgo3.Theyplannedthatthey______apartyfortheirteacher’sbirthday.A.wouldhaveB.haveC.hadD.willhave4.Thebusdriversaidhe______atthestationintenminutes.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.wouldarriveD.arrived5.Ithoughtit______rainsoon,soItookanumbrella.A.isgoingtoB.wasgoingtoC.willD.would（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空1分，共8分）按要求改寫句子，每空限填一詞。1.“Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow,”Tomsaid.（改為間接引語）Tomsaidthathe____________hisgrandparentsthenextday.2.Shewasgoingtocleanherroomthismorning.（改為否定句）She__________________tocleanherroomthismorning.3.Theywouldhaveameetingafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分“haveameeting”提問）____________they____________afterschool?4.“WeareleavingforShanghainextmonth,”theytoldme.（改為間接引語）Theytoldmethatthey____________forShanghaithenextmonth.（三）漢譯英（每空1分，共8分）根據(jù)中文提示，用過去將來時(shí)完成句子，每空限填一詞。1.他說他第二天會(huì)來參加我的聚會(huì)。Hesaidhe____________tomypartythenextday.2.我們?cè)?jì)劃周末去爬山，但后來下雨了。We________________________climbingontheweekend,butitrainedlater.3.媽媽告訴我她會(huì)給我買一本新書。Momtoldmeshe____________meanewbook.4.老師說班會(huì)將在周五下午舉行。Theteachersaidtheclassmeeting__________________onFridayafternoon.（四）短文填空（每空1分，共10分）用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（動(dòng)詞：*go,tell,be,have,give*）。Lastweek,myfriendLisa______(tell)methatshe______(go)toherhometownthenextday.She______(say)hergrandparents______(have)abigpartyforherbecauseit______(be)hergrandma’sbirthday.Shealso______(say)she______(give)hergrandmaahandmadecardasagift.I______(be)happyforherand______(say)I______(go)tovisitherhometownwithherduringtheholiday.三、參考答案及解析（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：主句*said*是過去時(shí)，賓語從句需用過去將來時(shí)（*would+動(dòng)詞原形*），表“過去承諾的將來動(dòng)作”。2.B解析：主句*told*是過去時(shí)，從句表“過去的將來計(jì)劃”，用*wasgoingto*結(jié)構(gòu)（主語*she*是單數(shù)，故*wasgoing*）。3.A解析：*planned*是過去時(shí)，賓語從句用*would+動(dòng)詞原形*表“過去的計(jì)劃”。4.C解析：主句*said*是過去時(shí)，從句表“過去預(yù)計(jì)的將來動(dòng)作”，用*wouldarrive*。5.B解析：*thought*是過去時(shí)，從句表“有跡象的將來”（帶傘→覺得要下雨），用*wasgoingto*。（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.wouldvisit解析：直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，*will*需改為*would*，*tomorrow*改為*thenextday*。2.wasnotgoing解析：*wasgoingto*的否定形式為*wasnotgoingto*（此處省略*to*后的動(dòng)詞，保留結(jié)構(gòu)）。3.Whatwould;do解析：對(duì)“動(dòng)作”提問用*what*，原句*wouldhave*變?yōu)橐蓡栒Z序*would...do*（*do*代替原動(dòng)作）。4.wereleaving解析：直接引語中*areleaving*（位移動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來），變間接引語時(shí)*are*改為*were*，保持結(jié)構(gòu)。（三）漢譯英2.weregoingtogo解析：“原計(jì)劃”用*was/weregoingto*（主語*we*是復(fù)數(shù)，故*weregoingto*），后接*goclimbing*。3.wouldbuy解析：*told*是過去時(shí)，從句用*would+動(dòng)詞原形*表“過去的將來意愿”。4.wouldbeheld解析：“班會(huì)被舉行”需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為*wouldbe+過去分詞*（*hold*的過去分詞為*held*）。（四）短文填空1.*told*（上周的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)）2.*wouldgo*（*told*是過去時(shí)，從句表“過去的將來計(jì)劃”，用*would+動(dòng)詞原形*）3.*said*（過去時(shí)）4.*wouldhave*（*said*是過去時(shí)，從句表“過去的將來計(jì)劃”，用*would+動(dòng)詞原形*）5.*was*（奶奶的生日是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)）6.*said*（過去時(shí)）7.*wouldgive*（*said*是過去時(shí)，從句表“過去的將來動(dòng)作”，用*would+動(dòng)詞原形*）8.*was*（“我當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)”用一般過去時(shí)，主語*I*對(duì)應(yīng)*was*）9.*