2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)升本語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.2._______theweatherforecast,wewillhaveapicnicthisafternoon.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.4.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps_______indifferentcountries.5.Mybrotheris_______tofinishhisworknow;hewantstogooutwithhisfriends.二6.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.7.Hedidn'tgotothemeetingyesterdaybecausehe_______ill.8.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theplane_______takenoff.9._______Ifinishmyhomework,Iwillwatchamovie.10.Themanwholivesnextdoor_______beenlivinginthiscityforovertenyears.三11.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:a.IfI(have/has)moretime,I(willstudy/wouldstudy)harder.b.Thebook(is/are)onthetable.c.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher(is/are)goingtotheparty.d.Eachofthestudents(has/have)abook.e.MyparentsandI(went/wentes)tothecinemalastnight.12.Completethesentencewiththeappropriatenon-finiteverbform:a.Shedecided_______homeearly.b.Iamlookingforward_______yousoon.c._______enough,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.d.Theman_______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.e.Swimming_______myfavoritehobbies.四13.Identifythetypeofsentence:a.Thedogbarkedloudly.b.JohnandMaryareplayingbasketball,andtheyarehavingfun.c.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.d.Sheistootiredtocontinueworking.e.Becausehewaslate,hemissedthetrain.14.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttenseformoftheverbinparentheses:a.WhenI(arrive/willarrive)atthestation,thetrain(willhaveleft/hasleft).b.He(haslived/hadlived)inthistownsince2010.c.Ifyou(hadstudied/study)harder,you(wouldhavepassed/wouldpass)theexam.d.We(were/werebeing)watchingTVwhenthephone(rang/wasringing).e.Bythetimethepolice(arrive/arrived),thethief(hadescaped/hadbeenescaped).五15.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:a.Someonebrokethewindow.b.Theyarebuildinganewbridge.c.Mybrotherwillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.d.Wehadcleanedtheroombeforetheguestsarrived.e.Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.16.Completethesentencewiththeappropriateconjunction:a.Sheissmart_______sheisnotveryexperienced.b.Iwanttogoforaswim,_______it'stoocoldoutside.c.Youcanhavecoffee_______tea.d.Hecalledme_______Iwasinthemiddleofameeting.e.Theydidn'twinthegame_______theyplayedwell.試卷答案一1.in2.Accordingto3.is4.from5.notready二6.were7.hadbeen8.had9.After10.has三11.a.have,wouldstudyb.isc.isd.hase.went12.a.togob.toseec.Beingtiredd.whome.is四13.a.Simplesentenceb.Compoundsentencec.Complexsentenced.Simplesentencee.Complexsentence14.a.willarrive,willhaveleftb.haslivedc.hadstudied,wouldhavepassedd.werewatching,range.arrive,hadescaped五15.a.Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.b.Anewbridgeisbeingbuilt.c.Theprojectwillbefinishedbymybrothertomorrow.d.Theroomhadbeencleanedbeforetheguestsarrived.e.Thelessonwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.16.a.butb.orc.andd.soe.although解析一1.介詞in表示領(lǐng)域、方面，“inmarketing”意為“在市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)領(lǐng)域”。2.Accordingto是固定搭配，意為“根據(jù)”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。3.neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，此處靠近teacher，用is。4.介詞from表示來(lái)源，“fromdifferentcountries”意為“來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家”。5.notreadytodosth.意為“沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，此處表示“沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好完成工作”。二6.If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用would加動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，用were。7.由yesterday可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，根據(jù)句意，ill表示狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞beenill。8.Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是plane，用hadtakenoff。9.After引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，用will。10.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)，主語(yǔ)是Theman，用hasbeenliving。三11.a.If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用would加動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，用have。b.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)thebook在數(shù)上保持一致，用is。c.neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，此處靠近teacher，用is。d.Eachof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，has。e.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)MyparentsandI在數(shù)上保持一致，用went。12.a.decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，此處用togo。b.lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事”，此處用tosee。c.Beingtired是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于becausehewastired。d.whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theman，在從句中作spoke的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。e.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.是一個(gè)完整的句子，不是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，所以是is。四13.a.只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡(jiǎn)單句。b.由and連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是并列句。c.由Although引導(dǎo)的從句和主句構(gòu)成，是復(fù)合句。d.只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，是簡(jiǎn)單句。e.由Because引導(dǎo)的從句和主句構(gòu)成，是復(fù)合句。14.a.When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，用willarrive；主句表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)，用willhaveleft。b.since2010表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，用haslived。c.If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用wouldhave加動(dòng)詞原形，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，用hadstudied；主句用wouldhave加動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，用wouldpass。d.when引導(dǎo)的從句表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，用werewatching；主句表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是thephone，用wasringing。e.Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是thepolice，用hadescaped；主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是thethief，用hadbeenescaped。五15.a.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，有人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用bysb.，此處用Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.b.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是Anewbridge，用isbeingbuilt。c.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，will+be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是Theproject，用willbefinished，bymybrother作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。d.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去