2023年軍隊(duì)文職社會(huì)公開考試《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文

學(xué)》備考真題匯編（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(55題)

1.()intheearth'scrust,therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshigh

enoughtomeltit.

A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTausualsubjectofEmilyDickenson's

poems?()

A.NatureB.LifeanddeathC.LoveandmarriageD.Warandpeace

3.Thereisnoreason(heyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,()they

canlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.anymorethan

4.Easterisaholidayusuallyconnectedtothefollowingexcept()

A.thereunionofalargefamily

B.comingofspring

C.resurrectionofChrist

D.eatingofEastereggs

5.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect?()

A.lJanuary,1900

B.lJanuary,1901

C.26January,1801

D.26January,1800

6.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()

A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball

7.Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinAmericais()

A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana

8."Hen”iscalled"母雞”inChineseand“poule"inFrench.Whatdesign

featureoflanguageisreflected()intheexample?

A.Displacement

B.Culturaltransmission

C.Duality

0.Arbitrariness

9.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricative,nasalsect.,

intermsof()

A.opennessofmouth

B.mannerofarticulation

C.placeofarticulation

□.voicing

lO.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().

A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland

B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland

C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales

D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland

11.Ofthefollowingbooks,()isNotwrittenbyThomasHardy.

A.Tessofthed'Urbervilles

B.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd

C.JudetheObscure

D.Break,Break,Break

12.()isthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.RalphEllison

B.ToniMorrison

C.RichardWright

D.JamesBaldwin

13.TheUNputthe()forwardsoastobettercopewiththetensesituationin

theMiddleEast.

A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar

14.Theshuttersstood(),andthroughoneofthenewly-washedwindowsI

caughtthelightofafire.

A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely

15.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwasusedtosleepingwiththewindow])at

nightinsummer.

A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide

16.Wcjusthavetobearthehotweatherthesedays.(),itwillbeoversoon.

A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore

17.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglish

poetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.

A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic

18.Britain'sfirstpennanentcolonyinAustraliawasfoundedin().

A.1770B.1625C.1783D.1788

19.Inaneffortto()cultureshocks,Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomething

aboutthenatureofculture.

A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover

2O.ThenorthernpartoftheAustraliahasatropicalclimatewithonlytwo

seasons,andthedryseasonlastsfrom().

A.JanuarytoJune

B.JulytoNovember

C.NovembertoApril

D.MaytoOctober

21.Incommunication,asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendly

and()openattitude.

A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an

22.TheanthemofCanadais()

A.CanadaTheBeautiful

B.OCanada

C.GodDefendCanada

D.AdvanceCanadaFair

23.Mysonfailedtocomebacklastnight.Thismormingthepolicecameto

ourhouseand()myworstfearsthathewasinjuredinacaraccident.

A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured

24.TheHundredYear'sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfbught().

A.from1327to1453

B.from1337to1453

C.from1347to1453

D.from1357to1453

25.Thevowel()isalowbackvowel.

A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/

26.()laidthefoundationsofEnglishstate.

A.CeltsB.TheAnglo-SaxonsC.TheRomansD.TheNormans

27.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

28.WhichoneofthefollowingmaximsisnotincludedintheCooperative

Principle?()

A.MaximofQuality

B.MaximofManner

C.MaximofCooperation

D.MaximofQuantity

29.SisterCameisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

3O.Year-endbonuswillbe()accordingtoindividualcontribution.

A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated

3l.Hermotherisoneoftherepresentativesof()feminism.

A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic

32.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffixn-ed"inthe

word,'learned,,isknownasa(n).

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

33.Thearmyistoo()tostrikeback.

A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable

34.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,()with()leaves.

A.covered；falling

B.covered；fallen

C.covering；falling

0.covering；fallen

35.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions,whichofthefollowingis

notincluded?()

A.TheGreatDividingRange

B.TheMunay

C.TheCentralLowlands

D.TheWesternPlateau

36.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion

37JeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-American

poetryishisinsistencethatit()inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameof

reference.

A.istobeanalyzed

B.hasbeenanalyzed

C.beanalyzed

D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

38.1don'tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

39.()isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorthofAmerica.

A.TheHudsonRiver

B.ThePotomacRiver

C.TheOhioRiver

D.TheMissouriRiver

4O.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependent

countries()

A.thatspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage

B.thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrants

C.thatwereoncecoloniesofBritain

D.thatfoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars

41.()isAustralia'smostimportantindustrialcityandthecapitalofNew

SouthWales.

A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane

42.ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenby()

A.ScottFitzgerald

B.WilliamFaulkner

C.EugeneO'Neil

D.ErnestHemingway

43.1amsosorryforthatIcan'tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssince

I'mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()

A.lateB.hardlyC.latelyD.closely

44.IfwearctousethetechniqueofICanalysistoanalyzethescntcncct;Shc

brokethewindowwitha()stoneyesterday”,whereisthefirstcut?

A.Betweenstoneandyesterday

B.Betweensheandbroke

C.Betweenbrokeandthewindow

D.Betweenwindowandwith

45.Amongthefollowingpoets,whoisNOTalakepoet?()

A.SamuelTaylorColeridge

B.RobertSouthey

C.WilliamWordsworth

D.WilliamColins

46.NPand()areessentialcomponentsofasentence.

A.VPB.PPC.APD.alloftheabove

47.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperienced

craftsmen()comfortably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WearingD.areworn

48.Awriterwhowantstoconvincehisreadersofapointofviewmust

marshallhisargumentsassertthevirtuesofhisopinions,and()thepossible

protestsoftheopposition.

A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish

49.The44firstAmericans,,are()

A.theAboriginesB.theMaoriC.theIndiansD.theEskimos

50.Johnisreadinganinterestingbookonevolutiontheorywhichwas

writtenbyCharlesDarwin,whowasaBritishnaturalistwhodevelopeda

theoryofevolutionbasedonnaturalselection.Whatdesignfeatureof

languageisreflectedintheexample?()

A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality

51.Agressivecourageanddetermination,and()spiritisinevitableforrapid

socialdevelopment.

A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original

52.TheHundredYear'sWarlastedfrom1337to1453betweenBritainand()

A.theUSB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia

53.ThecapitalcityofCanadais()

A.MontrealB.TorontoC.VancouverD.Ottawa

54.rilwork()becauseIdon'twanttolethimdown.

A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly

55.Inthenineteenthcentury,SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkins

SchoolfortheBlind,()forchildreninBoston,Massachusetts.

A.thatinstitutes

B.whileinstituted

C.wasaninstitution

D.aninstitute

參考答案

l.A

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.B考查加拿大國(guó)民運(yùn)動(dòng)。加拿大國(guó)民運(yùn)動(dòng)包括冰球和曲棍球。

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A英國(guó)的全稱為theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthern

Ireland,觀察選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。

ll.D

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.C考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)詞素。英語(yǔ)中的詞素分為freemorpheme（自由語(yǔ)