專題10狀語從句

一：知識講解

根據(jù)高二學(xué)業(yè)水平考試的要求，狀語從句是考查范圍最廣的從句類型，其核心是掌握不同類別的從屬連詞

及其含義。

高中學(xué)考狀語從句考點歸納總結(jié)表

狀語從句在句中作狀語，修飾主句的動詞、形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)其功能，可分為以下九類。

狀語常用從屬功能與說明典型例句考查重點與難點

從句連詞

類型

時間when,表示主句動1.WhenIarrived,hewas核心考點1:when,while,as的區(qū)別：

狀語while,as,作發(fā)生的時reading.(when可表-when：動作可同時、可先后，時間段或時

從句before,間?！爱?dāng)…時”或“就在這時”)間點。

after,2.WhileIwasreading,he-while：強(qiáng)調(diào)時間段內(nèi)的持續(xù)，從句動詞必

since,wasplaying.(while強(qiáng)調(diào)須可持續(xù)。

until,as時間段，從句常用進(jìn)行時)-as：強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊…一邊…”，表伴隨。

soonas,3.Ithasbeenthree核心考點2:時態(tài)配合：

theyearssinceheleft.(since-主將從現(xiàn)：在時間從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表

moment從句用一般過去時，主句將來。e.g.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.

用完成時)-since句型：主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一

4.Iwaiteduntilhecame般過去時。

back.(主句為延續(xù)性動

詞，表“直到…”)

地點where,表示主句動1.Putthebookwhereit難點：與定語從句的區(qū)別：

狀語wherever作發(fā)生的地was.(放回原處)定語從句的where前有表地點的先行詞（如

從句點。2.Whereveryougo,Iwilltheplace,theroom）。狀語從句where前沒有

followyou.(無論何處)先行詞。

原因because,表示主句動1.IdiditbecauseIhadto.最大難點：because與so不能連用！

狀語since,as,作發(fā)生的原(直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng))中文習(xí)慣說“因為…所以…”，但英文中

從句for因。2.Sinceeveryoneishere,because是從屬連詞，so是并列連詞，二者只

let'sbegin.(眾所周知的原能選其一。

因，語氣次之)錯誤:Becausehewasill,sohewasabsent.

3.Asitwasraining,we正確:Becausehewasill,hewasabsent.或

stayedathome.(語氣最Hewasill,sohewasabsent.

弱)

4.Itmusthave

rained,forthegroundis

wet.(表推斷的理由，只能

放主句后)

目的sothat,in表示主句動Hegotupearlysothathe重點：從句中常含有情態(tài)動詞（can,could,

狀語orderthat作的目的。couldcatchthefirstbus.may,might,will,would）。

從句區(qū)別：inorderthat更正式。

結(jié)果so...that,表示主句動1.Heissoyoungthathe核心考點：so與such的搭配區(qū)別：

狀語such...that作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)can'tgotoschool.(so+-so+形容詞/副詞+that

從句果。adj./adv.+that)-such+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+that

2.Itwassuchagood口訣：見到many/much/few/little（表數(shù)量），

filmthatIsawittwice.前面要用so。

(such+[a/an]+adj.+n.+

that)

條件if,unless,表示主句動1.Ifitdoesn'train核心考點：主將從現(xiàn)

狀語aslongas作發(fā)生的條tomorrow,wewillgo在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般

從句件。hiking.(如果)將來時。e.g.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellhim.

2.Youwillfailunlessyou

workharder.(除非=

if...not)

3.Youcansucceedaslong

asyoutryyourbest.(只

要)

讓步although,表示“雖然，1.Althoughitwasraining,最大難點：although與but不能連用！

狀語though,盡管”，先承wewentout.(雖然下雨和“因為所以”一樣，“雖然但是”在英文中也

從句even認(rèn)一個事實，了，但我們還是出去了)只能選一個。

though,再提出相反2.EvenifIfail,Iwill錯誤:Althoughheisold,butheisstrong.

evenif,no的情況。nevergiveup.(即使失敗，正確:Althoughheisold,heisstrong.或He

matter+我也永不放棄)isold,butheisstrong.

wh-3.Nomatterwhatyousay,

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Iwon'tbelieveyou.(無論

你說什么)

方式as,asif,as表示主句動1.Youshoulddoasthe重點：asif/though從句可根據(jù)情況使用陳述

狀語though作發(fā)生的方teachertellsyou.(按照)語氣（表可能為事實）或虛擬語氣（表與事

從句式或樣子。2.Hetalksasifheknew實相反）。

everything.(好像，從句常

用虛擬語氣)

比較than,表示主句與1.HeistallerthanI(am).重點：注意比較時前后的可比性和結(jié)構(gòu)的完

狀語as...as,not從句內(nèi)容的(比…更)整性。than和as引導(dǎo)的從句常省略與主句相

從句so/as...as比較。2.Sheisascleverasher同的部分。

sister(is).(和…一樣)

3.Heisnotsotallashis

brother.(不如…)

核心重難點與備考策略

1.從屬連詞的精確辨析

這是考查狀語從句的核心。必須準(zhǔn)確理解每個連詞的細(xì)微差別，如：

because,since,as,for表示“原因”的語氣強(qiáng)弱和位置區(qū)別。

when,while,as表示“時間”時的側(cè)重點不同。

if(如果)與unless(除非，如果不)的轉(zhuǎn)換。

although與though的用法區(qū)別（though可作副詞置于句末，although不行）。

2.“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的廣泛應(yīng)用

這是一個貫穿時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的核心原則，必須熟練掌握。即在條件（if,unless）和時間

（when,until,assoonas,before,after）狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間。

3.中文思維陷阱：“雖然但是”與“因為所以”

這是中國學(xué)生最常犯的錯誤，也是學(xué)考的經(jīng)典考點。務(wù)必牢記：although/though不與but連用；because

不與so連用。

4.結(jié)果狀語從句中so與such的搭配

牢記兩者的結(jié)構(gòu)差異，特別是遇到“名詞”時，要分析名詞前的修飾詞是“形容詞”還是“數(shù)量詞（many,

much,few,little）”來決定用so還是such。

備考建議：

1.理解邏輯：不要死記硬背連詞，要理解主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系（是時間、原因、條件還是讓步？）。

2.背誦經(jīng)典例句：通過背誦表格中的典型例句來培養(yǎng)語感，這是最有效的方法。

3.對比練習(xí)：專門做because/so、although/but、so/such、when/while的對比練習(xí)。

4.錯題整理：將做錯的題目整理下來，重點分析錯誤原因，是因為連詞辨析不清還是掉入了“中文思維”

的陷阱。

二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練

1．Nowweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.

2．I’llfollowhimhegoes.

3．Nomatterbigthedifficultiesaheadare,we’llnevershrinkfromthem.

4．youare,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatyouareaChinese.

5．ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatter

distanttheymightseem.

6．Itwon’tbelongwehearthegoodnews.

7．Applesareapopularfruitnomatteryougo.

8．Wewon’tgiveupevenweshouldfail100times.

9．burdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.

10．Eventhereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,

likeapieceofartoraplant.

11．Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.

12．Nowwehavefinishedthedesign,itistimetoconstructthebridgeintheirturn.

13．IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,(provide)thatmydadwentwithme.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

14．?(provide)youfinishyourhomeworkontime,wecangototheparkthisafternoon.(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

15．ItwasnothecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

16．WasitJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?

17．(assume)thatthebusisdelayedduetothetraffic,whatshallwedotomakesurewearriveatthe

trainstationontime?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

18．Itissuchabigstonenobodycanliftit.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

19．challengescomeourway,we’llfacethemtogether.?

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20．hewaswalkinghome,heencounteredanoldfriendhehadn’tseenforyears.

21．Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables,”given

they’reprofitable.

22．Heiscleveraboythatheworkedouttheprobleminashorttime.

23．Nomatteryouwanttolearn,itisimportanttomakeeveryeffort(努力).

24．Idon’treallyliketheauthor,Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

25．MysisterisstubbornthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.

26．ThebestpartcameGrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphoto.

27．instanthearrived,hestartedtellinguswhattodo.

28．waitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.

29．ItwillnotbelongthestudentstaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.

30．Hemadeforthedoorinstantheheardtheknock.

31．returninghome,theycouldn’twaittomakepopcorn.

32．instantIlearntthatourschoolwouldholdthecoming-of-ageceremony,Ijumpedwithjoy.

33．Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomtherewasanannouncement.

34．(instant)hecomesback,callmeplease.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

35．Itisdifficultaproblemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.

36．AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatments

easedherdog’ssufferingsomuchshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.

37．NomatterIeat,Istilldon’tseemtoputonweight.

38．Nomatterbreakstherules,hewillbepunished.

39．Whateveritis,nomattersmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

40．Istartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.

41．Assumingwecan’tgetalargeamountofmoney,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.

42．Hardlywedriventwomileswhenitbegantosnowheavily.

43．IfImissthislastbustoPrague,I’llbelatefortheconferencewhichissoimportantIcan’taffordto

missit!

44．It’slovelyadaythatweallwanttogocamping.

45．Aslongmyheartstillbeats,Iwillgoonworkingforthepeople.

46．Ifnottreated,thediseasecandamagethelungstosuchanextentapersoncannotbreatheproperly.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

47．IfellinlovewiththelittletownfirsttimeIcamehere.

48．ItisdarkoutsidethatIwillhavetoaskyoutokeepmecompany.

49．Farber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchshewasabletokeephimaliveforan

additionalfivemonths.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

50．Nowweareintheinformationage,wehavenewconceptssuchasthecomputer,information

processing,virtualreality,andsimulation.

51．Atpresent,therearethreepandabasesprovidingthisvolunteerprogram.DujiangyanPandaBaseisthemost

convenientoneitisneartoChengduCity.

52．ItallbeganafarmercalledYanDaochengdugoutanumberoftreasuresaccidentallyinthespring

of1929.

53．practicingBaduanjin,allyouneedtodoistofocusonyourbodyandhealth,movingslowlyina

comfortablerhythm,andliberateyourselffromtheanxietyoflivingaloneinbigcities.

54．Loongwerebelievedtohavecontrolovernaturalphenomenasuchasrain,andwaterandwere

associatedwiththeproductivityoftheland,Loongbecamesymbolsofstrengthandgoodfortune.

55．Furthermore,theVRheadsetofferssuchanauthenticsceneofthecaveuserscanhaveaclose-up

viewofthewallpaintingsandsculptures.

56．Thecharmers,whomakesnakesdancetothesoundofflutes(笛子),usedtobeatraditionalfeatureofIndian

life,performingintownsandvillages,theywerebannedin1972tocontrolthetradeinsnakeskins.

57．Healthproductsalesrecordedanearlytenfoldincreaseyear-on-yearduringthetwoweeksleadingtoMother’s

Dayconsumerspaidmoreattentiontokeepinghealthyinpost-pandemictimes.

58．ThemomentoftruthcameItentativelydippedmychopsticksintothebrothandaddedasliceof

thinlyslicedbeefandahandfulofvegetables.

59．someworksarestillintheearlystages,theworkssubmittedbydifferentfilmmakerswithdifferent

degreesofcompletionactuallyreflecttheperiodicachievementsofthemainteamanddeservecareful

consideration.

60．heplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthemusicand

understoodexactlywhatYuwantedtoexpress.

61．thepoetryoftodayhastransformedinformandfunction,therootofitspurposecanstillbefound

inpoets’desiretoexplorethehumanconditionthroughthepowerofimageryandmetaphor.

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62．Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessomanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,your

friends’names—wereset,bydefault(默認(rèn)),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.

63．Investorswhobuystockscantradetheirsharesorkeepthemasasthecompanyisinbusiness.

64．Iwasstandingbythecarahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.

65．TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyMinistersfirst

predicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.

66．However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.

67．However,DominicRaab,thedeputyprimeminister,saidthatthecountryshouldtakeprecautions,

itshouldberesilientenoughto“enjoythesunshine”.

68．Iwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmy

dogsmightattackFlora,thecat.

69．Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,

hedidalwaysfinish.

70．Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelyattimesitreadslikeanovel.

71．that’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.

72．You’llactuallyshowupyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym.

73．Needlesstosay,Ididn’tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofit

anddidn’tsayanythingforfearIwouldmakethingsworse.

74．Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—

bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservation

andbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.

75．Nowyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.

76．thereisstrongandcoordinatedanti-nuclearopinion,governmentsmustwinsupportbyshowing

therearebettersafeguardsagainstaccidentsandnewwaystostorewaste,asourreportfromFinlandexplains.

77．trial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.

78．MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibraryIwas16yearsold.

79．Iwaswalkingthedogintheparksomethingunusualcaughtmyattention.

80．Nomattertalkativeyouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilent.

81．Nomatteryourrevisionplansare,itisimportanttosticktothem.

82．hispaintingsstillhadrel