2025年大學(xué)《印度尼西亞語》專業(yè)題庫——探討印尼人的語言和文化考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.以下哪個(gè)詞語的用法最符合語境：“Saya_______pulangdarisekolahkarenasakit.”(A)pergi(B)berangkat(C)datang(D)pulang2.“Diasedangmembacabukudalam_______.”(A)bahasaInggris(B)BahasaIndonesia(C)Indonesia(D)bahasa3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Iliketodrinkcoffee"inIndonesian?(A)Sayaminumkopi(B)Sayasukaminumkopi(C)Minumkopisaya(D)Sayaminumkarenakopi4.Theword"selalu"inthesentence"Diaselaluterlambatpagihari"means:(A)sometimes(B)never(C)usually(D)always5.Whatisthemeaningof"gotongroyong"inIndonesianculture?(A)Atraditionalgame(B)Atypeoffood(C)Acooperativeeffort(D)Areligiousceremony6.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?(A)Kitapergikemuseumkemarin.(B)Kitakemuseumkemarinpergi.(C)Kitakemarinpergikemuseum.(D)Kemuseumkemarinkitapergi.7.Theword"malam"inIndonesianprimarilyrefersto:(A)day(B)morning(C)evening(D)night8.InIndonesian,howwouldyousay"Thankyouverymuch"?(A)Terimakasih(B)Sampaijumpa(C)Selamatpagi(D)Sampaiberjumpa9.Whatisthefunctionof"tidak"inthesentence"Diatidakmaubelajar?"(A)It'sanadjective(B)It'sanoun(C)Itnegatestheverb(D)It'sanadverb10.Theterm"Bapak"inIndonesianisoftenusedtoaddress:(A)awomanofrespect(B)anelderlyperson(C)amaleteacher(D)afather二、填空題1.Harapkanbesok_______hujan.2.Sayaakan_______kepasarbesokpagi.3.Buah_______sangatsehatuntukkesehatan.4.Kamubisabelajarbahasa_______diuniversitasini.5.Ibumemasak_______untukmakanmalam.6.Gojekadalah_______layanantransportasionline.7.Selamaliburan,kami_______kebanyaktempatbersejarah.8._______hariinisangatpanas.9.Anak-anakmemainkanboladi_______sudutlapangan.10.Diasedangmembacabuku_______tataruang.11.Hargatokoini_______lebihmahaldaripasar.12.Janganpernah_______orangtanpaizin.13.Kakaksaya_______mahasiswadiITB.14.Rumahsayaberlokasididekat_______sekolah.15.MakanantradisionalJawaadalah_______.三、翻譯題1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoIndonesian:"ThestudentsarediscussingtheIndonesiancultureintheclassroom."2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoIndonesian:"Shewenttothemarkettobuyfreshvegetablesandfruits."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoIndonesian:"Weneedtorespectthetraditionsandcustomsofthelocalcommunity."4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoIndonesian:"Learninganewlanguagecanopenupnewopportunitiesforyourfuture."四、簡答題1.DescribethreeimportantaspectsofIndonesianculturethatyouhavelearned.ExplainwhytheseaspectsaresignificanttotheIndonesianpeople.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"saya"and"kami"inIndonesian.Provideexamplesofwhenyouwoulduseeachpronoun.3.DiscusstheimportanceofpolitenessinIndonesiancommunication.ProvideexamplesofhowpolitenessisexpressedinIndonesianlanguageandculture.五、論述題DiscusstherelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureinIndonesia.HowdoestheIndonesianlanguagereflecttheculturaldiversityofthecountry?Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.試卷答案一、選擇題1.B2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B解析思路1.B"berangkat"means"toleave".Thecontextimpliesleavingfromschoolbecauseofsickness,so"berangkat"isthemostappropriatechoice."Pergi"canmean"togo"butlacksthenuanceofleavingaplace."Datang"means"toarrive",and"pulang"means"tocomehome",whichdoesn'tfitthecontext.2.B"BahasaIndonesia"isthecorrecttermfortheIndonesianlanguage."BahasaInggris"isEnglish."Indonesia"isthenameofthecountry."Bahasa"alonemeans"language"butisnotspecifictoIndonesian.3.B"Sayasukaminumkopi"means"Iliketodrinkcoffee".Theverb"suka"(tolike)correctlyexpressesthepreferencefordrinkingcoffee."Sayaminumkopi"means"Idrinkcoffee"butdoesn'texpressthelikingaspect."Minumkopisaya"isgrammaticallyincorrect."Sayaminumkarenakopi"means"Idrinkbecauseofcoffee",whichdoesn'tconveythemeaningofliking.4.D"selalu"means"always".Thesentence"Diaselaluterlambatpagihari"means"He/Sheisalwayslateinthemorning"."Sometimes"means"sudahkadang","never"means"tidakpernah",and"usually"means"biasanya".5.C"gotongroyong"referstoacooperativeeffortorcommunityworkwherepeoplehelpeachother.It'saculturalvalueemphasizingteamworkandmutualsupport."Atraditionalgame"mightbe"sejarah"or"ukir"."Atypeoffood"doesn'tapply."Areligiousceremony"isn'tcorrect.6.A"Kitapergikemuseumkemarin"means"Wewenttothemuseumyesterday".Thesentencestructureissubject+verb+object+adverboftime,whichiscorrect.Otheroptionshaveincorrectwordorder.7.D"malam"primarilymeans"night"."Day"is"hari"."Morning"is"pagi"."Evening"is"sore".8.A"Terimakasih"means"Thankyou"."Sampaijumpa"means"Goodbye"."Selamatpagi"means"Goodmorning"."Sampaiberjumpa"isalso"Goodbye".9.C"tidak"negatestheverb"mau"(towant).Thesentence"Diatidakmaubelajar"means"He/Shedoesn'twanttostudy"."Tidak"functionsasanadverbialnegationhere.It'snotanadjective,noun,oradverbinthiscontext.10.B"Bapak"isusedtoaddressanelderlymanoramanofrespect,similarto"Sir"or"Mr."inEnglish.It'snottypicallyusedforwomen("Ibu"),teachers(thoughrespectfuladdressmightvary),orfathers(whoareusuallyaddressedbynameor"Bapak"ifveryelderlyandrespected).二、填空題1.akanhujan2.kepasar3.buah-buahan4.Indonesia5.makanan6.pengangkutan7.mengunjungi8.Hari9.dalam10.tentang11.di12.menyalahgunakan13.adalah14.sekolah15.soto解析思路1.akanhujan-"Harapkanbesokhujan"means"Hopeitwillraintomorrow"."Akanhujan"(itwillrain)fitsthecontext.2.kepasar-"Sayaakankepasarbesokpagi"means"Iwillgotothemarkettomorrowmorning"."Kepasar"(tothemarket)completesthesentencecorrectly.3.buah-buahan-"Buah-buahansangatsehatuntukkesehatan"means"Fruitsandvegetablesareveryhealthyforhealth"."Buah-buahan"(fruitsandvegetables)isthecorrectterm.4.Indonesia-"KamubisabelajarbahasaIndonesiadiuniversitasini"means"YoucanstudytheIndonesianlanguageatthisuniversity"."Indonesia"isthecorrectlanguagename.5.makanan-"Ibumemasakmakananuntukmakanmalam"means"Mothercooksfoodfordinner"."Makanan"(food)fitsthecontext.6.pengangkutan-"Gojekadalahlayanantransportasipengangkutan"means"Gojekisatransportationservice"."Pengangkutan"(transportation)isthecorrectterm.7.mengunjungi-"Selamaliburan,kamimengunjungikebanyaktempatbersejarah"means"Duringthevacation,wevisitedmanyhistoricalplaces"."Mengunjungi"(tovisit)completesthesentence.8.Hari-"Hariinisangatpanas"means"Todayisveryhot"."Hari"(day)isthecorrectword.9.dalam-"Anak-anakmemainkanboladalamsudutlapangan"means"Childrenplayballinthecornerofthefield"."Dalam"(in)isthecorrectpreposition.10.tentang-"Diasedangmembacabukutentangtataruang"means"He/Sheisreadingabookaboutinteriordesign"."Tentang"(about)fitsthecontext.11.di-"Hargatokoinidilebihmahaldaripasar"means"Thepriceinthisshopismoreexpensivethanthemarket"."Di"(in)isthecorrectpreposition.12.menyalahgunakan-"Janganpernahmenyalahgunakanorangtanpaizin"means"Nevermisusepeoplewithoutpermission"."Menyalahgunakan"(misuse)isthecorrectterm.13.adalah-"KakaksayaadalahmahasiswadiITB"means"MyoldersiblingisastudentatITB"."Adalah"(is)completesthesentencecorrectly.14.sekolah-"Rumahsayaberlokasididekatsekolah"means"Myhouseislocatednearschool"."Sekolah"(school)isthecorrectword.15.soto-"MakanantradisionalJawaadalahsoto"means"TraditionalfoodfromJavaissoto"."Soto"isawell-knownIndonesiandish.三、翻譯題1.ParasiswasedangmendiskusikanbudayaIndonesiadikelas.2.Diapergikepasaruntukmembelisayuransegardanbuah-buahan.3.Kamiperlumenghargaitradisidanadatistiadatmasyarakatlokal.4.MempelajaribahasabarudapatmembukapeluangbaruuntukmasadepanAnda.解析思路1.ThetranslationcapturesthemeaningofstudentsdiscussingIndonesiancultureintheclassroom."Parasiswa"(thestudents),"sedangmendiskusikan"(arediscussing),"budayaIndonesia"(Indonesianculture),and"dikelas"(intheclassroom)formagrammaticallycorrectandcontextuallyaccuratesentence.2.Thetranslationaccuratelyconveystheideaofsomeonegoingtothemarkettobuyfreshvegetablesandfruits."Dia"(She/He),"pergikepasar"(wenttothemarket),"untukmembeli"(tobuy),"sayuransegar"(freshvegetables),and"buah-buahan"(fruits)arecorrect.3.Thetranslationreflectstheimportanceofrespectinglocaltraditionsandcustoms."Kami"(We),"perlumenghargai"(needtorespect),"tradisi"(traditions),"danadatistiadat"(andcustoms),"masyarakatlokal"(localcommunity)areappropriatechoices.4.Thetranslationconveystheideathatlearninganewlanguageoffersfutureopportunities."Mempelajari"(Learning),"bahasabaru"(anewlanguage),"dapat"(can),"membuka"(open),"peluangbaru"(newopportunities),and"untukmasadepanAnda"(foryourfuture)formacoherentsentence.四、簡答題1.ThreeimportantaspectsofIndonesiancultureincluderespectforelders,theconceptof"gotongroyong"(cooperation),andtherichdiversityoftraditionsandarts.Respectforeldersisshownthroughlanguage(e.g.,"bapak"and"ibu")andsocialinteractions."Gotongroyong"emphasizescommunitycooperationandmutualhelp,reflectingacollectivespirit.Theculturaldiversityisevidentinthevarietyoftraditionaldances,music,andfestivalsacrossdifferentregions,showcasingtheuniqueidentitiesofIndonesia'smanyethnicgroups.Theseaspectsaresignificantastheyshapesocialharmony,strengthencommunitybonds,andpreservethenation'sculturalheritage.2."Saya"means"I"andisusedwhenreferringtooneself."Kami"means"we"andisusedwhenreferringtothespeakerandoneormoreotherpeople.Forexample,"SayabelajarIndonesia"(IstudyIndonesian)and"KamibelajarIndonesia"(WestudyIndonesian).Thechoicedependsonwhetherthespeakerisaloneorincludesothersinthereference.3.PolitenessiscrucialinIndonesiancommunication,reflectedintheuseofpolitelanguageforms(e.g.,"apakabar?"insteadof"apa?"forgreetings)andhonorifics(e.g.,"bapak,""ibu").Indirectnessisalsocommontoavoidcausingembarrassmento