01UnitNineSavetheWaves1LessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironmentLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren2目錄CONTENTS1LessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironmentLessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironment1.quantification/?kw?nt?fi?kei?n/n.[統(tǒng)計]定量;量化2.hazardous/?h?z?d?s/adj.有危害的3.toxic/?t?ksik/adj.有毒的4.emission/i?mi?n/n.(光、熱等的)發(fā)射;散發(fā)5.antifouling/??nti?fa?li?/adj.防污的6.organic/???g?nik/adj.[有化]有機的7.incinerate/in?sin?reit/v.把……燒成灰8.sulphur/?s?lf?/n.硫黃;硫黃色9.suspendedparticles懸浮顆粒物10.bilgewastewaters艙底污水11.sewage/?su?id?/n.生活污水12.lubricant/?lu?brik?nt/n.潤滑劑;潤滑油13.chlorinatedhydrocarbons氯化烴類14.benzene/?benzi?n/n.[有化]苯15.toluene/?t?lj?i?n/n.[有化]甲苯16.bioaccumulation/?bai???kj?mj??lei?n/n.生物體內積累NewWordsandExpressionsLessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironmentNotes[1]TheIslandsoftheBahamasTheIslandsoftheBahamas‘wallsofferbreathtakingvistas,populatedbycolorfulmarinelife.Whetherinlandorsubmergedinthesea,theincredibleblueholesaretheresultofcenturiesoffreshwaterdissolving(風化分解)andredepositing(再沉積)limestone.Asaresult,wallsandblueholesaresimultaneouslyspecialandwidespreaddiveexperiencesintheBahamas.LessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironment[2]solidwaste固體垃圾(foodwaste,plastic,paper,wood,cardboard,cans,glass,etc.)[3]hazardouswastes危險廢物(wastefromdrycleaning,photolabs,paint,andmaintenancechemicals,etc.)[4]eco-toxicmetalemissionsfromantifoulingcoating來自船舶防污涂料的生態(tài)有毒金屬釋放物[5]NOx,SOx,andCoxgases船舶動力裝置的廢氣主要有NOx、SOx、COx等，其中NOx與SOx作為污染物對環(huán)境和人類影響最大，COx作為溫室氣體主要會造成全球溫室效應。NotesLessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironmentKnowledgeLink1.RecentAwardsandRecognition(OasisoftheSeas)2012OasisoftheSeas—TravelWeeklyMagellanGoldAwardforOverallEco-Friendly"Green"CruiseShip.2011OasisoftheSeas—TravelWeeklyMagellanGoldAwardforOverallEco-Friendly"Green"CruiseShip.2009RoyalCaribbeanCruisesLtd.-Nor-ShippingCleanSeaAwardforOasisoftheSeas'AdvancedWastewaterPurificationSystem.2.SixMajorMaritimeConventionsRelatedtoInternationalShippingField(1)InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS).Itlaysdownminimumstandardsforthesafeconstructionoftheship,andforthebasicsafetyequipment.《國際海上人命安全公約》(2)InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips(MARPOL).Itcontainsmeasurestopreventpollution,bothaccidentalandoperational,causedbyoil&oilymixture,noxiousorharmfulcargoes,sewageandgarbage.《1973年國際防止船舶造成污染公約》LessonOneKnowledgeofOceanEnvironmentKnowledgeLink(3)InternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW).Itlaysdownextensiverequirementsforcertificationandqualificationforseafarersatmanagement,operationalandsupportlevels.《1978年海員培訓、發(fā)證和值班標準國際公約》(4)InternationalRegulationsforPreventionCollisionsatSea(COLREG).Wewillfindthebasicrulesoftheroadgoverningtrafficatsea,includingrightsofway,safespeed,actionstoavoidcollision,procedurestoobserveinnarrowchannelsandrestrictedvisibility.《國際海上避碰規(guī)則》(5)TheILO'sMaritimeLabourConvention,2006(MLC,2006).AcomprehensivesetofbasicmaritimelabourprinciplesandrightsaswellasILOfundamentalrights.《國際海事勞工公約》(6)InternationalConventiononLoadLine1966(ICLL).Itsetstheminimumpermissiblefreeboardaccordingtotheseasonoftheyear&thetradingareaoftheship.《國際載重線公約》2LessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildrenLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren1.amenity/??mi?n?tI/n.便利設施2.convention/k?n?ven?n/n.公約3.garbage/?gɑ?bId?/n.垃圾;廢物4.annex/??neks/n.附錄;附件5.tanker/?t??k?/n.油輪6.noxious/?n?k??s/adj.有害的;有毒的7.plastic/?pl?stik/n.塑料制品8.legislation/?led?is?lei?n/n.法律;法規(guī)9.implement/?impliment/v.實施10.department/di?pɑ?tm?nt/n.部門NewWordsandExpressionsLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren[1]MARPOL73/78MARPOL73/78istheInternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips,1973asmodifiedbytheProtocolof1978.(“MARPOL”isshortforMarinepollutionand73/78shortfortheyears1973and1978.)[2]SixannexesThesixannexesofMARPOL73/78areasfollows:NotesLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren[3]noxiousliquidscarriedinbulk散裝有毒液體物質[4]harmfulsubstancescarriedbyseainpackagedform海運包裝有害物質[5]ActtoPreventPollutionfromShips(APPS)《船舶防止污染法案》(aUnitedStateslawthatimplementstheprovisionsofMARPOLandtheannexestowhichtheUnitedStatesisaparty)NotesLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren1.EnvironmentalManagementSystemRoyalCaribbeanInternationaloperatessomeofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycruiseshipsintheworld.Infact,thereare12shipsrepurposed100%ofnon-hazardousoperationalwaste,andasof2013,thevolumeofwasterecycledonboardhasincreasedby116%.RoyalCaribbeanwasthefirstcruiselinetouseanenvironmentalmanagementsystemcertifiedtotheISO14001standard.Eachofcruiseshipshasanenvironmentalofficer(EO)responsiblefor:·Oversightofthecompanyonboardenvironmentalprogram;·Environmentaltrainingforeverycrewmember;·Liquidandsolidhazardousandnon-hazardouswastemanagement,chemicalmanagementandworkplacesafety.KnowledgeLinkLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildren2.SavetheWavesIn1992,weformalizedourenvironmentaleffortsintoaprogramwecallSavetheWaves.Sinceitscreation,theSavetheWavesprogramhasevolvedfromasimplefocusonreducing,reusingandrecyclingwastetoacompany-widethatisintegratedisintothedailyoperationsonboardourships.TosupportourAboveandBeyondComplianceandContinuousImprovementprinciples,RCLhasestablishedasetof2015goalsaimedatfurtherelevatingourSavetheWavesprogram.Thesegoalswillberefreshedattheendof2015toguideoureffortsoverthenextdecade.KnowledgeLinkLessonTwoTheParentsTellaStoryAboutWavestotheChildrenKnowledgeLink20