英語閱讀理解試題類型及其解題技巧含解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.

publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.

wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.

drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.

doesnotgotoschoolanymore（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.

writingstories

B.

drawingpictures

C.

whales

D.

planes（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.

Attheageofsix

B.

Attheageofeight

C.

Attheageofsixteen

D.

Idon'tknow.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個(gè)人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生活的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通過這個(gè)故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海軍）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（應(yīng)用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?A.

About2years.

B.

About6years.

C.

About12years.

D.

About18years.（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.

ShestudiedMaths.

B.

SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.

Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.

D.

SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.

Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.

B.

Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.

BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.

D.

Becausesheoncetaughtthere.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"

".A.

worked

B.

died

C.

waited

D.

dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了GraceMurray的一生。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲·默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以來，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績，可知在加入美國海軍之前，格雷斯·默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃爾夫博羅的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^了童年的夏天可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室給格雷斯·默里因?yàn)樗?jīng)在那里呆過一段時(shí)間，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sinceherdeath自從她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。3．閱讀理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.（1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？A.

In1965.

B.

In1978.

C.

In2015.

D.

Itisnotmentioned.（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto

.A.

OpportunityKnocks

B.

StrictlyComeDancing

C.

TheXFactor

D.

Britain'sGotTalent（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.

Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.

OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.

PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.（4）Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"

".A.

lists

B.

types

C.

choices

D.

expressions【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲門是1965年開始的，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，Britain'sGotTalent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè)人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就沒有這個(gè)節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲門現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯(cuò)的，故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemostpopularprogramme

genres

isthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目……之一是才藝表演，可知genres是類型的意思，A列表，B類型，C選擇，D表達(dá)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4．閱讀理解

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（紀(jì)念）oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?A.

Twain'stalentforself-teaching.

B.

Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.C.

Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.

D.

Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?A.

Thedeepsocialmeaning.

B.

Theexcitinglifeexperiences.C.

ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.

D.

TheniceviewoftheMississippi.（3）Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?A.

AtthebeginningofParagraph2.

B.

AtthebeginningofParagraph3.C.

AtthebeginningofParagraph4.

D.

AtthebeginningofParagraph5.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.

MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.B.

MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.C.

MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.D.

MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐溫以一種被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，因?yàn)樗@示了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他書中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來自你期望的作家背景，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.

Ateacher.

B.

Acyclist.

C.

Areporter.

D.

Adriver.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.

禁忌

B.

警告

C.

符號(hào)

D.

風(fēng)俗（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowA.

MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamB.

MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingC.

MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamD.

MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?A.

Hermotherapprovinghercycling.

B.

Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.

Joiningtheteam.

D.

WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inafashionmagazine.C.

Inatravelguidebook.

D.

Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當(dāng)她在國外比賽成功時(shí)，他組建了這個(gè)隊(duì)。這是世界上最不可能的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對(duì)他們騎自行車，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨(dú)自在街上騎自行車，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報(bào)紙上看到，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!

YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.

Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!

Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff（工作人員）willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge（滿足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators（模擬裝置）onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.

Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!（1）HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?A.

It'sbig.

B.

It'sfree.

C.

It'sbusy.

D.

It'snoisy.（2）Paragraph2ismainlyabout________________.A.

howtogettotheScienceMuseum

B.

whentovisittheScienceMuseumC.

whattobringtotheScienceMuseum

D.

howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum（3）Youcan_______________attheLaunchPad.A.

buyyourfavouritedrink

B.

getsomesciencetoysforfreeC.

learnaboutscienceinafunway

D.

learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseum（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?A.

另外

B.

總之

C.

因此

D.

相反（5）Thepassageismostprobably________________.A.

astory

B.

apieceofnews

C.

areview

D.

anadvertisement【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺(tái)，有許多模擬裝置。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!可知，科學(xué)博物館很吵，故選D。（2）段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itshouldindulge（滿足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺(tái)用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué)，故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!可知，總之，它是孩子進(jìn)行有趣體驗(yàn)的好去處，你可能也會(huì)喜歡它。進(jìn)去是免費(fèi)的。本段是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，推出overall的意思是“總之”，故選B。（5）推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館，結(jié)合Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekids等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評(píng)論，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.

aregrowinginnumbers

B.

sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.

watchtoomuchTVduringtheday

D.

arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.

Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.

Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.

Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.

tiredness

B.

freedom

C.

loneliness

D.

fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.

lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.

childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.

childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.

parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（結(jié)論）that_________________.A.

it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.

latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.

latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.

latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會(huì)問題。（1）推理題。根據(jù)theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)有問題，故選B。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，這些孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解TheBigWheelNewrideopensonMayatAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s:2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2~4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeever12yearsoldTel:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGotowww.teenvoice.comTopTwoBooksthisMonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks—$20www.booksalot.com（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan________.A.

gotowww.teenvoice.com

B.

gotowww.booksalot.comC.

callthemat321703

D.

callortext998456（2）Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.

ThenVoice.

B.

FutureWorld.

C.

BestBikeRide

D.

ForestStreet.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.B.

Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.

Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.

PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了六則廣告的一些信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear，YorkConcertHall，May29，Winaguitar!，Singersmustbeunder16，Wanttoknowmore？Callortext998456．年輕歌手比賽，紐約音樂廳，5月29日，贏得一個(gè)吉他，歌手必須在16歲以下，想知道更多？打電話或者發(fā)短信998456?？芍梢源螂娫捇蛘甙l(fā)短信998456。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子FutureWorld，Theamazingnewcomputergame未來的世界，神奇的新電腦游戲。可知湯姆想和他的朋友們玩電腦游戲。應(yīng)該買未來的世界。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold．兒童必須超過12歲。可知11歲的大衛(wèi)被允許駕駛一輛吉普車在沙漠中行駛是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀理解

Theunknownworld'smystery

Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys（峽谷）,tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.

Tourismunderthedeepbluesea

Fromtouristsubmarines（潛艇）tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabigsplash.

Touristscannowexplore（探索）theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.

Touristsubmarines

Thepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindowsgivepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.Mostone-hourtourscostabout$80.

Underwaterdining

Foramorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016theHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdownastaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrests35feetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.Besuretobookitearly,too,Therestaurantseatsonly14people.（1）WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.

Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.B.

Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.C.

Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.D.

Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'smystery.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubmarinesisTRUE?A.

Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.B.

Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.C.

PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.D.

TheHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.（3）ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof________.A.

stone

B.

metal

C.

glass

D.

wood（4）Fromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor________.A.

isworriedaboutunderwatertourismB.

showsgreatinterestinunderwatertourismC.

isalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourismD.

doesn'tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了海底旅游資源開發(fā)的三種形式，深海旅游；旅游潛水艇以及水下用餐。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句

Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys（峽谷）,tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特別的景觀，這是開發(fā)海底旅游的原因，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.

提示可知，在沖繩附近海域可以欣賞觀光潛艇。故選C。（3）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.提示可知，餐館的的墻應(yīng)該是用玻璃制造的，故選C。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了海底旅游的三種形式，這說明作者對(duì)海底旅游比較感興趣。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系統(tǒng)）designedbyGoogle,madeit.Ite