（英語）中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（境遇）don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.

Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction（入迷）,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee（保證）youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.（1）Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.A.

thereasonsforsuccessB.

themeaningofsuccessC.

thestandardsofsuccessD.

theimportanceofsuccess（2）Theunderlinedword"that"refersto__________.A.

puttinginmoretimeB.

succeedinginlifeC.

BeinggoodatsomethingD.

settingapracticalgoal（3）SuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesBecause__________.A.

workmakeshimfeelpainB.

heislikelytoenjoyhisworkC.

hegivesuphisworkeasilyD.

ittakesalotoftimetosucceed（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.

Toexplainthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.B.

Totellusthatonecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.

Toshowusthathavingagoalisthemainreasontosuccess.D.

Todescribethatsuccessfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是介紹

成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運氣，而是設(shè)定一個符合實際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會成為你的優(yōu)勢所在。（1）主旨題。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認(rèn)為是天賦、出身或者運氣，但是作者并不完全認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為這只是生活的現(xiàn)實而已。故A項，成功的原因是正確。B項意為“成功的意義”；C項意為“成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；D項意為“成功的重要性”，均與第一段不相關(guān)，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesides

that,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething可知that指代settingapracticalgoal，設(shè)定一個實際的目標(biāo)，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.成功人士建議做自己喜歡的事情，因為他很可能喜歡他的工作，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是介紹

成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運氣，而是設(shè)定一個符合實際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會成為你的優(yōu)勢所在。可知文章的主要目的是告訴我們沒有時間和實踐就不會成功，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.

aregrowinginnumbers

B.

sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.

watchtoomuchTVduringtheday

D.

arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.

Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.

Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.

Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.

tiredness

B.

freedom

C.

loneliness

D.

fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.

lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.

childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.

childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.

parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（結(jié)論）that_________________.A.

it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.

latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.

latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.

latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。（1）推理題。根據(jù)theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選B。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，這些孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylearnedoftheimpact（影響）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)It'shardtogetstatistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)）onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）

AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein（1870-1965）

HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic（化妝品）companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn（1907-2003）

KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奧斯卡金像獎）forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst（1858-1928）

Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliatarhart?A.

Brave.

B.

Careful.

C.

Lucky.

D.

Energetic.（2）WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A.

Shedidn'thaveanymoney.B.

Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.

Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.D.

Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.（3）HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Fourtimes.（4）WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?A.

Herdreamtobeapilot.B.

Women'srightsintheUK.C.

Women'srightsintheUSD.

Herdreamtobeanactress.（5）Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?A.

Acreativemind.

B.

Awarmheart.

C.

Apioneerspirit.

D.

Agoodeducation.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了四位著名的女性，以及她們對社會的貢獻。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.AmeliaEarhart是第一個在1932年獨自飛越大西洋的女人，可知她是一個勇敢的女人。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.HelenaRubinstein在1902年搬去澳大利亞的時候沒有說英語的能力，可知HelenaRubinstein的問題是她不會說英語。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奧斯卡金像獎）forBestActress.可知，KatharineHepburn得了四次奧斯卡金像獎。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetime.她幫助英國女性取得投票的權(quán)利，她總是為女性權(quán)利而斗爭，可知EmmelinePankhurst終身都為英國的女權(quán)而奮斗。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中的四個女性都有一種先鋒精神。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

Howdoyouturnyourinterestsintoabusiness（生意）?MohammedAli,15,ateengamerfromDewsburyinWestYorkshire,UK,isagoodexample.

Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（編程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.Usershavetopay5.99pounds（56yuan）permonthtoplaythegame.Hehasalreadymade30,000pounds.Healsomakeswebsitesandisworkingonafinanceapp（理財應(yīng)用軟件）,whichwillbeopentothepublicinAugust.

Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.

"WhenIfirststartedmakingmoney,IthoughtI'djustspenditall.ThenIthought,whyshouldIspenditall?Isavemostofitinthebank,becauseIwanttodomoreinthefuture,"hetoldtheDailyMail.

Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.Heoftenplayedvideogamesonhiscomputer.Butafterplayingsomanygames,hedecidedtomakehisown.

Then,AlilearnedhowtocodeusingYouTubevideosandbyreadingbooksonthesubject.In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.Itwasarole-playinggameandmorethan3,000peoplearemembers.Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.

Inthefuture,hewantstogotouniversityandstudycomputerscience."I'mlookingforwardtostudyingcomputerscience,notbusinessbecauseI'vegotalotofexperienceinbusinessalready,"hetoldtheDailyStar.（1）WhatdidMohammedAlido,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.

HelearnedhowtocodeforYouTube.B.

Hemadeavideogamebyhimself.C.

Hestartedavideostoreandhasmade287,000yuan.D.

Hesetupawebsiteforpeopletodobusiness.（2）WhatdidAlidowiththemoney?A.

Hekeptittopayforuniversity.B.

Hespentitallonhisfamily.C.

Heputallofhismoneyintohisnewapp.D.

Heboughtcomputersforhisparentsandhimself.（3）Whichoneisintherightorder?①Alimadeawebsite②Aligotacomputerfromhisparents.③Alimadeagameproject.④Alilearnedhowtocodefromvideos.A.

②④①③

B.

④②①③

C.

④①②③

D.

②④③①【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了Ali很喜歡電腦，從小就玩游戲，因為對電腦的興趣，自己開發(fā)了游戲，并且能夠掙錢，最后喜歡上了計算機，也告訴人們做自己喜歡做的事，只要去做就會成功。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（編程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.

理解可知，阿里自己做了一個電子游戲。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Alihassavedlotsofmoneyforhisfutureuniversitycostsandevenboughttwosofasforhisfamily'slivingroom.理解可知，阿里為將來的大學(xué)學(xué)費攢了不少錢，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句Hebecameinterestedincomputerswhenhisparentsboughthimoneattheageof6.可知，阿里再六歲得到一臺電腦；由文中語句

Attheageof12,helearnedhowtocode（編程）byusingYouTubeandevenmadehisownvideogame.

可知阿里學(xué)習(xí)編程；由文中語句

In2012，hemadehisowngamecalledProject2006afterworkingonitforsevenmonths.

可知，由文中的語句阿里做了一個游戲計劃。由文中語句Afterhisgamebecamepopular,hestartedawebsite-makingbusiness.可知，阿里制造了一個網(wǎng)站，正確的順序為②④③①，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理的推測判斷。5．閱讀理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.

lessthan500years

B.

500years

C.

over500years

D.

morethan550years（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.

聰明的

B.

愚蠢的

C.

美妙的

D.

殘疾的（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.

Glue.

B.

Scissors.

C.

Abook.

D.

Anidea.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Scrapbooking

B.

TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.

WhatIsaScrapbook?

D.

HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記住的東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根

Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（廚師）?Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.

Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."

AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.

AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."

Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.A.

isneverquiet

B.

seldomusesspiceC.

sometimessitsonawoodenchair

D.

alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.A.

inviteMonicatotryhisdish

B.

workwithanotherheadchefC.

telllotsofjokeswhilecooking

D.

cookonemuch-praiseddish（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?A.

Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.B.

Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.C.

Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.D.

Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A.

acitynewspaper

B.

arestaurantnotice

C.

acookbook

D.

achef'sdiary【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡·薩利爾和安德魯·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動。（1）推理題。根據(jù)IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜歡笑，做飯時總是講笑話可知莫妮卡做飯時，她從不安靜，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德魯計劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)備熏制鯰魚，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評可知在安德魯?shù)摹伴_放式廚房”，他會做一道備受稱贊的菜，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c是他們都讓客人有一個特殊的用餐體驗，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡·薩利爾和安德魯·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動，可知這是新聞報道，故本文來自城市報紙，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Populationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.

Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?

Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打獵）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.

Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.

Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals（化學(xué)藥品）tocontrolthebirthrate（率）indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?

Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences（籬笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.

▲

Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacity（容量）oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.（1）Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring

topeopleinthearea.A.

waterpollution

B.

trafficaccidents

C.

seriousillnesses

D.

growingpopulations（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"

▲

"inthepassage?A.

ShouldPeopleDoNothing?

B.

ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?

C.

ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?

D.

ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?

（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat

.A.

farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB.

peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild

C.

huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD.

it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces（4）Thewriterorganizesthispassageby

.A.

tellingstories

B.

usingnumbers

C.

givingopinions

D.

describingscenes（場景）【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認(rèn)為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導(dǎo)致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對采取措施的人的觀點，根據(jù)前兩部分標(biāo)題的構(gòu)成，本部分的標(biāo)題為“人們應(yīng)該不管嗎”，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方法，故選B。（4）推理題。作者通過例舉打獵，將鹿的天敵，如狼、獅子和熊引入鹿太多的地區(qū)等例子，可知本文主要是通過列舉不同的觀點來組織材料的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration（探索）.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測器）inhistorytolandonthefarsideofthemoon,People'sDailyreported.

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatliesonthissideofthemoon.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsousedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravity（低重力）environment.Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission（任務(wù)）isamainachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina'sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua,headofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

Chinalaunched（啟動）itslunar（月球的）explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting（環(huán)繞運行）,landingandsample（樣本）returning”—referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.

Chang'e4hasrealizedthegoaloflanding.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem（太陽系）.China'sfirstMars（火星）missionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.（1）Whatisthedatacollectedfromtheseexperimentsusedtodo?A.

Helpusbuildabaseontheearth.B.

Helpusbuildabaseonthemoon.C.

HelpusbuildabaseonMars.D.

HelpusbuildabaseonVenus（金星）.（2）WhathasChang'e4donesofar?a.Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.

b.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.c.Ithascarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.d.Ithasbuiltabaseonthemoon.A.

abc

B.

bcd

C.

acd

D.

abd（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph4?A.

Abaseonthemooninthefuture.B.

TheChang'e4probe.C.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission.D.

China'sspaceprogram.（4）WhatisChang'e5expectedtodo?A.

Circlearoundthemoon.B.

Landonthesurfaceofthemoon.C.

BringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.D.

Sendpeopletothemoon.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.

Chang'e4hasdiscoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.B.

China'sspaceexplorationprogramstarted15yearsago.C.

Chang'e5willbeChina'slastlunarexplorationprogram.D.

ChinahasnotlaunchedanyspaceprobestoMarssofar.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了月球探測器嫦娥四號月球之旅，以及中國的探月計劃的發(fā)展歷程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.可知實驗數(shù)據(jù)用來幫著建造月球基地，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsousedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravity（低重力）environment.

可知，嫦娥四號已經(jīng)完成了月球背面著陸，拍攝照片，做科學(xué)實驗，故答案是A。（3）代詞指代題，根據(jù)ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission（任務(wù)）isamainachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.

It

marksanewstageinChina'sdeepspace

可知，it指代的是嫦娥四號的任務(wù)的成功，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting（環(huán)繞運行）,landingandsample（樣本）returning”referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.可知目前已經(jīng)完成了前兩項計劃，嫦娥五號將會完成第三個計劃，樣本的采集，故答案是C。（5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)China'sfirstMars（火星）missionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.可知，火星探測到了2020年了，所以到目前為止中國沒有向火星發(fā)射任何探測器，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。

Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（閑惑的）andalittlesuspicious（懷疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

"Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister（名冊）andsaidtohimself,"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.Davidwasabsent