2024新版仁愛英語七年級(jí)語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、be 和 .主語變，be也變be動(dòng)詞的用法：I ，you ，is連著he, ,it。單數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指一個(gè)。例：a anold the this復(fù)數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指多個(gè)，大于一個(gè)。例:my your知識(shí)相關(guān)圖表助記：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞）單/beIIamWearegood形YouareHeisaLindais單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"thisthatThedogisTheyarefrombe肯定句：主語+be...（be動(dòng)詞取決于主語人稱，具體查以上表格例句：I a He a They good否定句：主語+benot (變否定be后直接加縮寫：isnot= arenot= am和not不能縮 astudent. adoctor. my一般疑問句：Be主 二變：①be動(dòng)詞小寫變?yōu)榇髮?②第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q（I/We--you,my/our--your）答語：Yes,主語be./No,主語be(肯定Yes,否定No,問誰答誰，問你答我，回答只用人稱代詞，be問be答，否定be后加上 a 答語：Yes, adoctor？ 答語：Yes, 答語：Yes, 語法專項(xiàng)練I Jack.I fromMyname Jack.Mystudentnumber She from youfromChina,Hername inClass6,Grade3.He Kangkangandshe LiHong.They fromKangkang 13yearsold.I 13yearsold.We both1.whois 2. 3.I 4.they’re 5.is 6.arenot thisis不能縮寫。your，what，is， ？name，my，is， are，where，you， ？am，America, IamTom. 肯定回答 否定回答 Heisateacher. 肯定回答 否定回答 TomandJimaregoodfriends. 肯定回答 否定回答 Hello.MynameareKangkang.Iisthirteenyearold.IhavemanyThisismyfriend,Lingling.Sheis13yearsold,to.SheareinClass5,gradeThisismyfriend,Kangkang.Helikeplaytheguitar.HefromXiaoYaareIfriend,too.SheandKangkangistallandEveryoneneedsfriends.Ilikemy表示具體真實(shí)動(dòng)作的詞，它們有真實(shí)的意義，所以也叫做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。二．初一第一二單元所學(xué)的動(dòng)詞有哪些？下面列舉的都是。;everyone;4XiaoYaTomBlackMrBlue,MissWang;5theboy/girl,myfather,histeacher,herfriend等這幾類時(shí)，句子的動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式：1like—play—plays,enjoy—enjoys,run—runs,swim—swims,tie—ties,drive—drives,ride—rides,work—work,visit—visits,eat—eats,shop—shops,walk—walks,live—lives,set—sets,let—lets,clean—cleans,tell—tells,want—wants,make—以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的加-es。study—studiesfly— 學(xué)習(xí)要飛快，把y改成i 玩樂要收心，y不能變形】三．行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法Myfathergetsupat6:00everymorning.6Mymothersingsverywell.Theearthgoesaroundthesun. Wehavebreakfastandsupperathome.我們?cè)诩页栽顼埡屯盹?。Youlikeswimmingright?你們喜歡游泳,對(duì)嗎Myparentsreadbooksatweekends.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(HeSheIt)時(shí),ch、sh、sxteach→teaches主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式Ilikepears.Thesunrisesintheeast.Idon’tlikemilk.Shedoesn’twanttogoout.一般疑問句及其簡(jiǎn)肯定回答:Yes,主語否定回答:No,主語—Doyougotoschoolbybike?你騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎—DoesMillieliveinBeijingMillie住在北京嗎—Yes,shedoes./Noshedoesn’t.是的,她住在北京。/不,她一.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Alex (want)tovisitAmericawithhisSandywithherfriendsoften (love)flyingakiteinthe (be)yourclassmateskindtoyouatschool?Studentsinourclass (benot)careless(粗心的). (study)hardatschool.Cindyisakindgirl.Everyoneinourclass (enjoy)playingwithMybestfriendandI (benotinthesameschoolWemeetattheweekend(周末Mymother (notgo)toworkonSaturdaysorEmily’sfamilyoften (read)togetherinthelivingLiXiang (have)manybooksatWeallknowlight（光 (go)fasterthansound（聲音I’myourEnglishteacherthisterm.(改為一般疑問句 ourEnglishteacherthisLiLeiwritestohisfathereverymonth改為一般疑問句 LiLei tohisfathereveryMymotherdoeshouseworkinthemorning.(改為否定句)Mymother houseworkinthemorning.Doyouoftenhavebreakfastathome?(Kittyyou改寫句子 Kittyoften breakfastat 否定（主語+don’t/doesn’t+V原 I (play) TomandJim (watch) He (play)football. Tom (watch)TVwithJim. Ihavea . Helikes . Kangkanglikes . Theyoften . XiaoYaandLinglingoften . 稱代詞：是用于直接指代人或物的代替名詞，幫助避免重復(fù)，使語言表達(dá)更加簡(jiǎn)潔明了。人稱代詞 Thisisacat. isalittleblack aminClassOne,GradeMeimeiandIareinthesameclass. areXiaoYaandMeimeiaregoodfriends. likelisteningtoKangkangistallandstrong. likesplaying②Thisismyfriend,SarahHill. isfromAmerica. islovely.Shehasabrother, isverytall. likessinginganddancing. likedancing,too. oftendanceSheisastudent,and nameisA. B. C. D.Couldyouhelp with English,A.I, B.me, C.me, D.my,Myuncleboughtanewbikefor A. B. C. D. likeChineseA. B. C. D.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanA. B. C. D.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isaA.My, B.I, C.I, D.Mine,7.Ilike＿＿newA. B. C. D.Ioftenhelp＿＿motherdo＿＿h(yuǎn)ousework(家務(wù)活)A.me, B.mine, C.my, D.I, andIaregoodfriends.A. B. C. D.Mymother verymuch.A. B. C. D. isgoingtotheparkwithhisparents.A. B. C. D.Canyou withmyhomework?A. B. C. D. areplayingbasketballontheplayground.A. B. C. D.Here'saletterforyou, -Oh, isfrommyfriend,A. B. C. D.---Whoteaches ---Mr.Wu B. C D三、填空（用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (我)ama 2.Myfatheristalkingwith 3.Thisis (我的) (他的)chairis (我們的classroomis (他)oftenplaysbasketballafter (他的)teacheris (我們)buyapairofshoesfor 9.Pleasepass (我們)theball. (他們)arelisteningtotheradio. (我)amateacher.Thisis (的)bag.That (他的capisTheseareyourbooks,Kate.Put inthedesk,please.( mustlookafter(照顧) WeiFang,isthat ruler?Yes.( want(想要)afootball.Give thegreenone,please.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No, isverynew.(Thisboxistooheavy(很重).Ican'tcarry(攜帶) .(it)(can't Don'tworry, (Ⅰ) .( isaboy. nameisMike(男人名Mysisterisin room. isateacher.(Janeisalittlegirl. motherisanurse(護(hù)士).(Wearein classroom. classroomisbag.(Myfatherandmotherareteachers. arebusy(繁忙Theseare (he)Thatis (she) (I)fatherisaTom,thisis (me)cousin,He (I)Englishteacher. nameisSam（男性名）heJane(女性名)ismyfriend.Shehasgotlonghair. hairis A.B和 B.F和 C.R和 3.在字母歌的歌詞“Happy,happyweshallbe,whenwelearnourABC”中, )4.Thisis A.thisis B.itis C.isthis )5.-Which areyouin?-'minClass5,Grade7.A. A.tall B.and C.name )2.Bobisveryhelpful.Heoften A.Likes B.helps C.meets )3.MaryandJoeyare ClassTwo.Theyare A.to;in B.in;from C.to;from )4.—What'syour —IamLiMing.A.Class B.grad )5.Kangkangismy .HeisveryA.friend; B.friendly; C.friends; ) she A.Is;isn't B.Is;is )2.— histelephonenumber53817794? —No,it A.Is;isn't B.Are;isn't C.Are;aren't )3.MeimeiandIaregoodfriends. likelisteningtomusic.A.We B.They C.She )4.— isyourEnglishteacher? —Mr.Hu. )5.— isMaryfrom?-America.A. B. ) B.a,i,u,e )2.下列字母中含有/i:/發(fā)音的是 A. B. )3. tewlve. eleven. goodA.am;is;are B.is;are;am C.am;are;is )4.—Isheyourfriend?.— .Heismygoodfriend.A.Yes,itis. B.Yes,heis C.No,heisn't )5.MaryandJoyare ClassOne.Theyare A.to; B.in; C.to; )6.—Can mefind(找到)myEnglish A. B. C. )7.—Doyouknowtheboy?—Heismy .ButIdon'tknowhisA.Teacher C.brother )8.LilyandNancyarequietgirls.Theydon'ttalk A.Many B.much )9.— isPeter ?—Oh,heisintheschoolnow.A.Where B.What )10.—Hello， —I'mfine.Thankyou.A.Howdoyou B.Howare C.Whereareyou )1.Janeisinawhiteshirtandablacktietoday.Thenwhichisher )2.Mymotherandyourmotheraresisters.lam A.cousin B.grandfather C.father )3.— istheman? —Heismyuncle.A.What )4.Thegirlis apinkdress.Shelooksbeautiful.A. B. yourmotherworkina —No Sheworksinalibrary圖書館A.Does; B.Do; C.Is; )6.Whoisthegirlinyourfamilyphoto?-Sheismyaunt, A.my B.my C.myfather 1ChengShouzhenisa whoworksinthehospitalandhelpsdoctorstosave(救A. B. )2.選擇與畫線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞填入句子:Thememberoftherestaurantwearsayellow toA. B. C. ) Jerryisonlytwoyearsold,HeistooyoungtodressA. C. )4.Theworkerworkshard,butthemachine(機(jī)器)still(仍然) A. B. )5.—Doesyourfatherworkina HeisacookandworksinaA.Yes,he B.No,he C.No.he )1.Tomisvery thisweekend.HehasnotimetoplaywithA.Busy B.happy C.quiet )2.Iusuallytakeanap(打盹) A.In C.at )3. arethefatherandmotherofourparents.A.Aunts )4.I'mgoingto myuncletomorrow.Imisshimsomuch.A.Walk B.visit C.listen )5.Iliketo- withmyparentsinFuzhou.A. B. C. )1.—Does threesisters—No.She oneA.have;have B.have;has Chas;have )2. booksareoftenveryinteresting(有趣的).A.Child B.Child's C.Children's )3.Thechildrenarewalking dogs. arehappy.A.they;They B.their;They Ctheir;Them )4.That's book.Theyshare(共享)thesamebook.A.Lucy'sandLily's B.LucyandLily C.LucyandLily's )5. DayisonMarch8thand DayisonSeptember10th. B.Women's;Teachers’ )6.Myfatherhasanew .Hesaysthathehasmuch todoeveryday.A.job;job B.work;work C.job;work )7.—DoesAlicelikeoranges?—No,shedoesn't.She A. B. C. ) —HeisaA