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語(yǔ)Optionalpulsory3Unit1

WishyouwerehereⅠ.閱讀理解(2025·湖南長(zhǎng)沙)AGoingonyourfirstsolo(獨(dú)自的)holidaycanbeafrighteningprospect—infact,ittookAnneMortlockthreeyearstopickupthecouragetobookherfirstadventure.AnneMortlockinitiallyfelthesitantabouttravelingalone,butwasencouragedbyhersister,atravelagent,totakeherfirstsolotripwithJustYou,atourpanycateringtosolotravelers.HerfirstvoyagetookhertoChina,whichshefound“justperfect”,prompting

hertoquicklybookanotheradventuretoNamibia.InNamibia,Anneexperiencedwhatshecalled“happytobealive”moments,includinganunforgettableencounterwithaherdofelephantsduringagamedrive.Thesightwassoawe-inspiringthatitmadeherspeechless.Shechosetocapturetheessenceofthemomentratherthantryingtorecorditwithhercamera.Otherhighlightsincludedanoptionalcruise(乘船游覽)inWalvisBay,wheresheenjoyeddolphinsightingsalongwithoystersandchampagne.ThenaturalbeautyofNamibia'sdesertsandsandhillsleftalastingimpressiononAnne,asdidtheiconictreesofthePetrifiedForest,whicharebelievedtobe700yearsold.Sheappreciatedtheguidanceofalocaltourguidewhointroducedthemtouniquelocations,suchasamountaintopofferinguniqueviewsoftheplainsbelow.Travelingwithadiversegroupoffellowsoloadventurers,Annedevelopedlifelongfriendships.Sheexplained:“Thegroupwasanicemixofagesandeveryonehadsuchamixoflifestoriesandexperiences—theywereafascinatingbunchofpeopletotravelwith.TheseconnectionsweresoimpactfulthatfourofusinthegroupplannedfutureactivitiestogetherbackintheUK.”Nowfilledwithconfidencetoexploremoreoftheworld,AnneislookingforwardtotravelingtoVietnamwithhersisterandbrother-in-.ShealsohashereyeonCostaRicaandanotherAfricanadventure,thoughshehasyettodecideonaspecificdestination.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Reminding.

B.Allowing. C.Causing.

D.Instructing.2.WhichcanbestdescribeAnnewhenshewasinNamibia?A.Delightedandgrateful. B.Surprisedandproud.C.Regretfulbutrelieved. D.Tiredbutexcited.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAnne'sfellowsoloadventurers?A.Theyaremostlyyoungpeople. B.TheymakeAnne'stravelcolorful.C.Theyhaveaspiritofadventure. D.TheyshowAnnearoundmanysights.4.Fromwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbeseen?A.Sports.

B.Celebrities. C.EventsandFestivals.

D.MyFootprints.答案及解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述安妮·莫特洛克一次獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷，包括她的猶豫、決定、旅行的過(guò)程、感受以及旅行中遇到的人和事，向讀者展示了一個(gè)關(guān)于勇氣、探索和成長(zhǎng)的故事。1.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“HerfirstvoyagetookhertoChina,whichshefound‘justperfect’

(她的第一次航行將她帶到了中國(guó)，她覺(jué)得那里‘簡(jiǎn)直太完美了’)”和“quicklybookanotheradventuretoNamibia(迅速預(yù)訂了另一次去納米比亞的冒險(xiǎn))”可知，prompting在此句意思是“促使，導(dǎo)致”。C選項(xiàng)與畫(huà)線詞意思最接近。故選C。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“InNamibia,Anneexperiencedwhatshecalled‘happytobealive’

moments,includinganunforgettableencounterwithaherdofelephantsduringagamedrive.(在納米比亞，安妮經(jīng)歷了她所謂的‘活著很快樂(lè)’的時(shí)刻，包括在開(kāi)車(chē)狩獵時(shí)與一群大象的難忘邂逅。)”和第四段“ThenaturalbeautyofNamibia'sdesertsandsandhills…amountaintopofferinguniqueviewsoftheplainsbelow.(納米比亞沙漠和沙丘的自然美景給安妮留下了難忘的印象，同樣給她留下難忘印象的還有據(jù)傳已有700年歷史的石化森林的標(biāo)志性樹(shù)木。她很感激當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的指導(dǎo)，他給他們介紹了一些獨(dú)特的地方，比如在山頂可以看到下面平原的獨(dú)特景色。)”可知，安妮在納米比亞是高興和感激的。故選A。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Travelingwithadiversegroupoffellowsoloadventurers,Annedevelopedlifelongfriendships.Sheexplained:‘Thegroupwasanicemixofagesandeveryonehadsuchamixoflifestoriesandexperiences—theywereafascinatingbunchofpeopletotravelwith.TheseconnectionsweresoimpactfulthatfourofusinthegroupplannedfutureactivitiestogetherbackintheUK.’(與形形色色的獨(dú)自冒險(xiǎn)者同行，安妮建立了一生的友誼。她解釋說(shuō)：‘這群人年齡不同，每個(gè)人都有不同的生活故事和經(jīng)歷——他們是一群迷人的旅行伙伴。這些聯(lián)系影響深遠(yuǎn)，以至于我們四個(gè)人計(jì)劃回英國(guó)后共同開(kāi)展未來(lái)的活動(dòng)?！?”可推斷出，他們讓安妮的旅行變得豐富多彩。故選B。4.D推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段“Goingonyourfirstsolo(獨(dú)自的)holidaycanbeafrighteningprospect—infact,ittookAnneMortlockthreeyearstopickupthecouragetobookherfirstadventure.(第一次獨(dú)自度假可能是一件令人恐懼的事情——事實(shí)上，安妮·莫特洛克花了三年時(shí)間才鼓起勇氣預(yù)訂了她的第一次冒險(xiǎn)。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Travelingwithadiversegroupoffellowsoloadventurers,Annedevelopedlifelongfriendships.(與形形色色的獨(dú)自冒險(xiǎn)者同行，安妮建立了一生的友誼。)”可知，文章主要講述了安妮一次獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷和感受，包括她的猶豫、決定、旅行的美好時(shí)刻以及結(jié)交的朋友等，這些內(nèi)容都屬于個(gè)人旅行經(jīng)歷，可能出自網(wǎng)站上“MyFootprints(我的足跡)”這個(gè)版塊。故選D。B(2024·浙江)HavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:“Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”FaheyleftherjobandpletedanMBAbeforesettingupamovetoNewYorktobeginadegree.However,theopportunityofanopenyearbetweentheMBAandthedegreecameup,andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealisedthatamuchdreamed-aboutadventurewasnowbingapossibility:“TherideinAfricahadbeenonmyfantasylist.ItwasamomentwhenIrealisedthatIcoulddoanything,soIshould.”FaheyrodeacrossAfrica,a7,500-miletripthattookfourmonths.Thewholeexperiencehadalife-changingimpact.Faheysaesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”P(pán)ost-degree,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeUNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProject)inMontenegrowiththeaimofbringinginvestmenttoruralmunities.Itwaswhileworkingontheseprojectsthattheseedsweresownforthenextnewinvestment.“ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.”Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherownpany.In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethepanycandoforpeople.5.WhydidFaheyleaveherjobinCanada?A.Shewasboredwiththejob. B.Shewasdisappointedwithlife.C.Shewantedtoaddnewdimensionstoherlife.D.Shefoundithardtoadjusttothecircumstances.

6.WhichcanbestdescribeFahey'srideexperienceinAfrica?A.Demanding.

B.Liberating. C.Eventful.

D.Dangerous.7.WhydidFaheylaunchApidura?A.Toencouragebicycletravelling. B.Tomakeherinvestmentprofitable.C.Tohelpcyclistscarrytravellingstuff. D.Toincreasethepleasureofridingbikes.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Atoughpathtofame. B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.C.Thebenefitsofgreentravelling. D.ThestorybehindthebirthofApidura.答案及解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了渴望體驗(yàn)新事物的ToriFahey辭掉了工作，在接受MBA學(xué)位教育期間去非洲進(jìn)行了自行車(chē)旅行，在旅途中她感到很自由，還因此創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司Apidura。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:‘Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.’(ToriFahey在加拿大石油行業(yè)從事金融工作十多年了，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想從生活中得到更多。但她的情況并不是在絕望中改變的：‘我并不是因?yàn)槭軌蛄硕鴳嵢浑x開(kāi)，而是對(duì)其他興趣的好奇，想要體驗(yàn)新事物?！?”可知，F(xiàn)ahey辭掉她在加拿大的工作是因?yàn)樗虢o她的生活增加新的維度。故選C。6.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Faheysaesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.’(Fahey說(shuō)：‘自行車(chē)提供了一種真正的自由。在日常生活中你不會(huì)有這樣的感覺(jué)，因?yàn)橛刑嗟母蓴_。但當(dāng)你騎著自行車(chē)外出時(shí)，沒(méi)有別的干擾，你就可以真正自由地體驗(yàn)生活。’)”可推知，F(xiàn)ahey在非洲的騎行經(jīng)歷很自由。故選B。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.(2013年，Apidura誕生了，為那些想要騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游世界、跨大洲比賽并攜帶所需物品的人提供存儲(chǔ)解決方案。)”可知，F(xiàn)ahey創(chuàng)辦Apidura是為了幫助騎自行車(chē)的人攜帶旅行物品。故選C。8.D文章大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2013…butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethepanycandoforpeople.(2013年，Apidura誕生了，為那些想要騎自行車(chē)環(huán)游世界、跨大洲比賽并攜帶所需物品的人提供存儲(chǔ)解決方案。它現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司還能為人們做些什么。)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了渴望體驗(yàn)新事物的ToriFahey辭掉了工作，在接受MBA學(xué)位教育期間去非洲進(jìn)行了自行車(chē)旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，還因此創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司Apidura可知，這篇文章主要講了Apidura誕生背后的故事。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙)IneverycountryI'vebeentoonmyjourneytoAntarctica,I'vemetamazingandkindstrangerswhohavemademytravelseasier,safer,andmorefun.Ionce__1__threesuchpeopleinasmallQuitobusstation.Wewereforcedto__2__ataxiwhennobuscouldbefound.Sittingfourinthebackseatforanhourforcedyoutogettoknowothersquitewell.My__3__Rositatoldmeaboutherself:Colombian,livinginTorontoforthepast30years,nowgoingbackto__4__relativeswithherbrotherandsister.AndItoldthemmy__5__:Antarctica,alone.Thenwhenwe__6__caughtournextbustoGuayaquil,aneight-hourjourney,wemade__7__stopsalongthewayandRosita'sbrotherJoseoalwaystookcareofmy__8__whileIwenttobuyfood.Iwas__9__.AtnightwearrivedatGuayaquil,whereIhadtofindabusforPeruthenextday.AlthoughRositahadmetupwithherfamily,she__10__notleavingwithouthelpingmefindmyway.Joseoaskedaroundandgotthe__11__ofthebusstation.JustwhenIplannedtosaygoodbye,JoseoandRosita__12__todrivemethere,fortheythoughtitwasnotsafeforagirltotravelaloneatnight.Happily,wefoundthestationwithouttoomuch__13__andtheyhelped__14__meinanearbyhotel.Howkind-heartedand__15__theywere!1.A.motivated

B.entertained C.encountered

D.investigated2.A.share

B.repair C.drive

D.park3.A.guest

B.partner C.guide D.neighbor4.A.visit

B.rescue C.educate

D.trick5.A.attitude

B.advice C.destination

D.solution6.A.previously

B.frequently C.eventually

D.temporarily7.A.instant

B.wrong C.impossible

D.periodic8.A.emotions

B.possessions C.expenses

D.amodations9.A.honest

B.grateful C.generous

D.regretful10.A.insistedon

B.dreamedof C.believedin

D.worriedabout11.A.review

B.announcement C.address

D.photograph12.A.happened

B.decided C.pretended

D.hesitated13.A.difficulty

B.preparation C.permission D.sympathy14.A.discover

B.discipline C.protect

D.settle15.A.hopeful

B.thoughtful C.skillful

D.peaceful答案及解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了洲旅游的時(shí)候，路上遇到的陌生人都十分友善，這讓得更舒適、更安全和更有趣。1.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)在基多的一個(gè)小汽車(chē)站遇到過(guò)三個(gè)這樣的人。A.motivated激發(fā)；B.entertained娛樂(lè)；C.encountered偶遇；D.investigated調(diào)查。根據(jù)前文“I'vemetamazingandkindstrangerswhohavemademytravelseasier,safer,andmorefun”可知，偶遇了很多陌生人，他們讓舒適、更安全和更有趣。故選C。2.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于找不到公共汽車(chē)，我們只好合乘一輛出租車(chē)。A.share分享；B.repair修理；C.drive駕駛，驅(qū)使；D.park停車(chē)。根據(jù)后文“whennobuscouldbefound”可知，因?yàn)檎也坏焦财?chē)，所以只能合乘一輛出租車(chē)。故選A。3.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我身旁的羅西塔給我講了她自己的故事：她是哥倫比亞人，在多倫多生活了30年，現(xiàn)在和哥哥姐姐一起回家探親。A.guest客人；B.partner伙伴；C.guide導(dǎo)游；D.neighbor身邊的人，鄰居。根據(jù)前文“Sittingfourinthebackseat”可知，生人坐在后座，因此成了“身邊的人”。故選D。4.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.visit拜訪；B.rescue拯救；C.educate教育；D.trick捉弄。根據(jù)后文“relatives”可知，此處表示羅西塔回家探親。故選A。5.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他們我的目的地：南極洲，獨(dú)自一人。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.advice建議；C.destination目的；D.solution解決。根據(jù)后文“Antarctica”可知，是南極洲。故選C。6.C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，我們終于趕上了下一班開(kāi)往瓜亞基爾的巴士，那是一段8小時(shí)的旅程，一路上我們會(huì)定期停下來(lái)，羅西塔的哥哥約瑟總是在我去買(mǎi)食物的時(shí)候照看我的東西。A.previously之前；B.frequently頻繁地；C.eventually最終地；D.temporarily臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)前文“Then”可知，此處表示生人終于趕上了下一班開(kāi)往瓜亞基爾的巴士。故選C。7.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.instant立即的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.impossible不可能的；D.periodic定期的。根據(jù)前文“aneight-hourjourney”可知，在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中，下來(lái)。故選D。8.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)第6題解析。A.emotions情感；B.possessions擁有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)；C.expenses消費(fèi)，支出；D.amodations膳宿。根據(jù)后文“whileIwenttobuyfood”可知，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，羅西塔的哥哥會(huì)幫助照看故選B。9.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.grateful感激的；C.generous慷慨的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)前文“Rosita'sbrotherJoseoalwaystookcareofmy__8__whileIwenttobuyfood”可知，幫助非常感激。故選B。10.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雖然羅西塔和她的家人見(jiàn)了面，但她堅(jiān)持不幫我找到路就不走。A.insistedon堅(jiān)持；B.dreamedof夢(mèng)想；C.believedin相信；D.worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“notleavingwithouthelpingmefindmyway”可知，雖然羅西塔和她的家人見(jiàn)了面，但她堅(jiān)持不幫不走。故選A。11.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約瑟打聽(tīng)了一下，得到了汽車(chē)站的地址。A.review回顧，復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論；B.announcement宣告；C.address地址；D.photograph照片。根據(jù)后文“ofthebusstation”可知，約瑟打聽(tīng)到了汽車(chē)站的地址。故選C。12.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我打算告別的時(shí)候，約瑟和羅西塔決定開(kāi)車(chē)送我去那里，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為一個(gè)女孩晚上單獨(dú)旅行不安全。A.happened發(fā)生；B.decided決定；C.pretended假裝；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)后文“fortheythoughtitwasnotsafeforagirltotravelaloneatnight”可知，約瑟和羅西塔決定開(kāi)車(chē)送因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為一個(gè)女孩晚上單獨(dú)旅行不安全。故選B。13.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人高興的是，我們沒(méi)有遇到太多困難就找到了車(chē)站，他們幫我在附近的一家旅館安頓下來(lái)。A.difficulty困難；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.permission允許；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)前文“wefoundthestation”可知，太多困難就找到了車(chē)站。故選A。14.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.discipline懲罰；C.protect保護(hù)；D.settle解決，安頓。根據(jù)后文“inanearbyhotel”可知，一家旅館安頓下來(lái)。故選D。15.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是多么的善良和體貼?。.hopeful充滿(mǎn)希望的；B.thoughtful體貼的；C.skillful熟練的；D.peaceful安寧的，和平的。根據(jù)前文“JustwhenIplannedtosaygoodbye,JoseoandRosita__12__todrivemethere,fortheythoughtitwasnotsafeforagirltotravelaloneatnight.Happily,wefoundthestationwithouttoomuch__13__andtheyhelped__14__meinanearbyhotel.”可知，在的時(shí)候，約瑟和羅西塔決定開(kāi)車(chē)送因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為一個(gè)女孩晚上單獨(dú)旅行不安全，并且?guī)椭?chē)站找到了旅店安頓下來(lái)，由此是非常的善良和體貼的。故選B。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2025·山東煙臺(tái))HeadingofftothetrainstationstraightafterworkonFriday,checkingin1.__________leasteighttourismattractionsinonedayforthreecontinuousdays,hoppingonalate-nighttrainandreturningtoworkorlecturesat8o'clockthenextmorning—thetravelpracticeofvisitingasmanysightsaspossiblewithinthe2.__________(short)periodoftimeisknownas“SpecialForces”styletourism.Lately,thestyle3.__________(be)apopulartrendamongChina'syoungtourists,4._________(allow)themtomakethemostoftheirshortholidaybreaks.LastMayDaywitnessedthepeakofthisintensetravelpractice,asthenumberoftouristsreachedarecordhighof200million.Thehashtag(標(biāo)簽)“YoungPeople'sSpecialForceStyleTourismDuringMayDayHoliday”enjoyedmorethan3.3million5.__________(view)onChina'slargestmicro-bloggingsiteWeibo.at

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Manypeopleflockedtotheonlinespacetoshare6.___________(they)experiencesof“SpecialForce”styletourismincludingtwovloggers,7.__________documentedthethree-dayclimbingexperienceofWuyue.Duringthetrip,theycoveredadistanceof4,600kilometerswithlessthan10