2026年安徽省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)模擬02英語(yǔ)時(shí)間:90分鐘滿(mǎn)分:100分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLemonTreeLiteraryPrizeIt’sthetimeagain!Here’sourWritingCompetitionfor2024!Rules:Pleasereadthefollowingrulescarefullybeforehandinginyourwriting.·Teenagersaged12—18arewelcometojoininthecompetition.·Youcanchooseanystyleofwriting.·Youmustn’tcopyothers’work(s).Thework(s)shouldbecreatedbyyourself.·Yourwritingwon’tbereturnedtoyou.Attention:Pleasedrawstarswithdifferentcolorsonyourenvelope(信封)accordingtothestyleofyourwriting:Novel:redShortstory:greenPoem:bluePlay:yellowForotherstyles,youcanwritedownyourstyleofwritingontheenvelope.Keyinformation:★Click(點(diǎn)擊)hereifyouwanttojoininthecompetition.Remembertohandinyourwork(s)beforeMay20th,2024.★Thewinnersoftheactivitywillgetasetofbooksabouthowtoimproveyourwritingabilities.★Youcanclick“Results”hereafterJune4th,2024andgetyourcertificate(證書(shū)).★Clickhereformoreinformation.1．WhichisOKaccordingtotherulesofthecompetition?A．Wecanwriteanystyleofwritingwelike.B．11-year-oldTomcanjoininthecompetition.C．Lilyasksherbrothertowriteapoemforhercompetition.D．Ourwork(s)willbesentbacktousafterthecompetition.2．Tohandinashortstoryandapoem,whatcolorsofstarsshouldwedrawontheenvelope?A．Redandgreen. B．Greenandyellow.C．Greenandblue. D．Blueandred.3．Whatcanthewinnersgetinthecompetition?A．Apen. B．Abag. C．Anotebook. D．Asetofbooks.BEverySaturdaymorning,myfamilyandIgotothelocalmarket.Themarketisinthecenteroftown,andit’salwaysbusywithpeople.Therearemanystallssellingallkindsofthings:freshfruitsandvegetables,homemadebread,flowers,andevenhandcraftedtoys.Goingtothemarketisoneofourfavoriteweekendtraditions.?Whenwearriveatthemarket,thefirstthingInoticeisthesmell.There’sthesweetsmelloffreshstrawberriesandripemelonsfromthefruitstall,andthewarmsmellofbreadfromthebakerystall.Mylittlesister,Mia,alwaysrunstotheflowerstallfirst.Shelovesthecolorfulrosesandsunflowers.Theflowerseller,Mrs.Lee,alwaysgivesherasmalldaisytohold.Miasmilessobigthathereyesalmostclose.?Mymomlikestogotothevegetablestall.Shetalkstothefarmer,Mr.Chen,aboutwhichvegetablesarefreshthatday.Healwaysletshertasteacherrytomatoorapieceofcucumber.“Thesearefrommygarden,”hesaysproudly.“Ipickedthemthismorning.”Mymomfillsherbasketwithcarrots,broccoli,andlettuce.Shesaysvegetablesfromthemarkettastebetterthanthosefromthesupermarketbecausethey’resofresh.?Mydadgoesstraighttothebreadstall.Hebuysabigloafofwhole-grainbreadandsomecinnamonrollsforbreakfast.Thebaker,Mr.Johnson,knowsmydad’sorderbyheart.“Theusual?”heasks,anddadnodswithasmile.Iliketogotothetoystall.Thetoysaremadebylocalcraftsmen,andthey’reveryunique.Lastweek,IboughtasmallwoodencarthatI’vebeenplayingwitheveryday.?Afterwe’vefinishedshopping,weusuallystopatasmallcafénearthemarket.WesitoutsideanddrinkjuicewhileMiaplayswithherdaisy.Momlooksatourbagsfulloffoodandsays,“We’llhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.”Iloveourtripstothemarketbecausethey’reatimeforourfamilytobetogether,andIalwaysfeelhappywhenwe’rethere.?4．Whendothewriter’sfamilygotothemarket??A．EveryFridaymorning?. B．EverySaturdaymorning?.C．EverySundayafternoon?. D．EveryMondayevening?.5．WhatdoesMialovetodoatthemarket??A．Tastefreshvegetables?. B．Buywoodentoys?.C．Lookatflowers?. D．Eatcinnamonrolls?.6．Whosellsvegetablesatthemarket??A．Mrs.Lee?. B．Mr.Chen?. C．Mr.Johnson?. D．Alocalcraftsman?.7．Whatdoesthewriter’sdadusuallybuy??A．Freshfruits?. B．Aloafofbreadandcinnamonrolls?.C．Handcraftedtoys?. D．Flowers?.CThesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主觀的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(壽命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation(炎癥)levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.Inthe1990s,StanfordresearcherLauraCarstensenstudiedhowpsychologychangeswithage.Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivity(沖動(dòng))andemotionalweakness.Incontrast,olderadults,awareoflife’sbeinglimited,shifttowardseekingmeaning,emotionaldepth,andsharingwisdom.Yetindividualdifferencesexist.Somepeopleremain“youngatheart”,whileothersadoptolderbehaviorsinadvance.Researchshowsthesedifferencesmatter:alowersubjectiveagecorrelates(相互關(guān)聯(lián))withbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.So,whatdeterminessubjectiveage?Whilegeneticsandlifestylecontribute,mindsetappearscrucial.Olderadultswhostaysociallyactive,learnnewskills,andmaintainpurposereportfeelingyounger.Thegoodnewsisthatsubjectiveageismalleable(可塑的).Simplehabits—likeadoptinghobbies,maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightintotime.Feelingyoungerisn’tjustaboutoptimism;it’sapracticalstrategyforhealthieraging.Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.8．Whatdoesparagraph1tellus?A．Inflammationlevelsdon’tdecideageatall.B．Howoldwefeeldoesn’taffectourhealthandlifespan.C．Therealityofagingcanmakepeoplelosethepurposeoflife.D．Ageisamirrorofmentalattitude;braveit,anditreflectsenergy.9．Whichdoyoungpeopleconsiderasimportant?A．Emotionalstability. B．Financialsecurity.C．Newchallenges. D．Socialstatus.10．Alowersubjectiveagemayleadto______.A．shorterlifeexpectancy B．poorerhealthC．lowersocialinteraction D．fewerdiseases11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GiveintoYourAge B．KeepaHealthyLifestyleC．Don’tActYourAge D．WhatIsSubjectiveAge?DAntarcticaisagreat,icyland,surroundedbythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarcticadoesn’tjustcovertheland.There’salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean’ssurface.Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugeseaicemelts(融化)toitssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrows.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestareaaroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthetime,Antarcticaseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarcticseaicehasbeenshrinking.In2023,theU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC)reportedthatAntarcticseaicecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaiceextentwasatanewrecordlow—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntarcticseaicesetarecordlowextentattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andin2023,there’sabout1.03millionsquarekilometerslessseaicethanin1986.ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikelydirectcauseofthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarcticseaicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesharplossin2023is“pointingtowardwarmeroceanconditionsaroundthecontinent.”Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.Theseaiceisanimportantfactorinloweringthetemperaturesoftheearth.Whenitisfrozen,seaicereflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts,thewaterleftbehindisdarker,andtakesinandkeepsmoreheat.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orpartofalong-termshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)towardlessseaiceinAntarctica.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”inparagraph3mean?A．Gettingsmaller. B．Beingflat.C．Observed. D．Measured.13．Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?A．Togiveanexample. B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Tomakeasummary. D．Toofferanargument.14．WhatisthepossibledirectreasonforthechangeinAntarcticseaice?A．Thechangingweatherconditions.B．HumanactivitiesinAntarctica.C．Increasedvolcanicactivitiesinthearea.D．Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheglobalocean.15．WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticseaice?A．It’skeytotheearth’scoolingsystem. B．Itsmeltingisjustashort-termproblem.C．Itremindsustofindwaterresources. D．Itoffershumansabrightfuture.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.16However,youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Useaplanner.Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade?17Whocanaffordtoscoreabigfat“0”onapaper,justbecausewegetlazyanddon’tpayattentiontotheduedate?Nobodywantstogetan“F”becauseofforgetfulness.Communicatewithparents.Itsoundssimpleenough,butstudentsdon’talwaysrealizehowmuchparentscanstressoutaboutthis.18Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure,theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure.19Studiesshowthatteens’naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.Improveyourmemory.Agreatwaytoimprovehomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.20AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeeches.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime.A．Getthesleepthatyouneed.B．Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess.C．Neversleeplaterthanyourparentsatnight.D．Therearemanyideasaboutimprovingmemories.E．Youmayfeelboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime.F．Studentsoftendotheirhomeworklateatnighteveryday.G．That’swhyyoushouldlearnhowtouseadayplannertherightway.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn’t21itmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit22tosurftheInternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy23timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.YesterdaywhenIwas24shortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhitenose25itswaybetweenmeandmyphone.26,Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉鬧)aroundinthehouse.AndI27somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and28.Itwasa29thatIhadn’tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.It’sstrangehowittookadogto30meofwhatisimportant.I31tospendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe32thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.33isheretostay.Butweshouldn’tletitcontrolusorour34.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit35ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.21．A．intend B．use C．like D．preserve22．A．cheaper B．narrower C．easier D．further23．A．limited B．suitable C．free D．formal24．A．takingdown B．pointingat C．makingout D．checkingout25．A．pushed B．felt C．lost D．struggled26．A．Shaking B．Laughing C．Begging D．Identifying27．A．demanded B．revised C．noticed D．delivered28．A．responsibility B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．strength D．joy29．A．feeling B．description C．strategy D．behavior30．A．contact B．remind C．challenge D．warn31．A．pretended B．reserved C．promised D．a(chǎn)rranged32．A．unique B．a(chǎn)verage C．important D．extreme33．A．Communication B．Technology C．Contribution D．Impression34．A．energy B．wisdom C．time D．effort35．A．helps B．threatens C．requires D．a(chǎn)ffects第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostpeopledreamoflivinginabigexpensivehouse.ButTimSheajustwantedtofindaplace36couldbecomehishome.This70-year-oldhomelessmanhadspentseveralyearslivingonthestreetsuntilhebecamethefirstresidentofavillagefilled373D-printedlittlehouses.Sheawaschosentobethefirstperson38(move)intoCommunityFirstVillage,a51-acresiteinAustin,Texas.Thesmallhousesinthevillage,likeShea’s400-square-foothome,werebuiltbytheAustin-basedstart-upcompanyICON.Lifewasn'teasyforSheabefore39(live)inCommunityFirstVillage.HelivedinanRV(野營(yíng)車(chē))formostofhislife.Thismade40