2026年安徽省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬02英語時間:90分鐘滿分:100分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheLemonTreeLiteraryPrizeIt’sthetimeagain!Here’sourWritingCompetitionfor2024!Rules:Pleasereadthefollowingrulescarefullybeforehandinginyourwriting.·Teenagersaged12—18arewelcometojoininthecompetition.·Youcanchooseanystyleofwriting.·Youmustn’tcopyothers’work(s).Thework(s)shouldbecreatedbyyourself.·Yourwritingwon’tbereturnedtoyou.Attention:Pleasedrawstarswithdifferentcolorsonyourenvelope(信封)accordingtothestyleofyourwriting:Novel:redShortstory:greenPoem:bluePlay:yellowForotherstyles,youcanwritedownyourstyleofwritingontheenvelope.Keyinformation:★Click(點擊)hereifyouwanttojoininthecompetition.Remembertohandinyourwork(s)beforeMay20th,2024.★Thewinnersoftheactivitywillgetasetofbooksabouthowtoimproveyourwritingabilities.★Youcanclick“Results”hereafterJune4th,2024andgetyourcertificate(證書).★Clickhereformoreinformation.1．WhichisOKaccordingtotherulesofthecompetition?A．Wecanwriteanystyleofwritingwelike.B．11-year-oldTomcanjoininthecompetition.C．Lilyasksherbrothertowriteapoemforhercompetition.D．Ourwork(s)willbesentbacktousafterthecompetition.2．Tohandinashortstoryandapoem,whatcolorsofstarsshouldwedrawontheenvelope?A．Redandgreen. B．Greenandyellow.C．Greenandblue. D．Blueandred.3．Whatcanthewinnersgetinthecompetition?A．Apen. B．Abag. C．Anotebook. D．Asetofbooks.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹2024年檸檬樹文學(xué)獎寫作比賽的規(guī)則、注意事項及關(guān)鍵信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules中的“Youcanchooseanystyleofwriting.(你可以選擇任何寫作風(fēng)格。)”可知，參賽者可以選擇自己喜歡的任何寫作風(fēng)格。故選A項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attention中的“Pleasedrawstarswithdifferentcolorsonyourenvelope(信封)accordingtothestyleofyourwriting:(請根據(jù)你書寫的風(fēng)格，用不同顏色在信封上畫星星：)”以及“Shortstory:greenPoem:blue(短篇小說：綠色詩歌：藍(lán)色)”可知，提交短篇小說和詩歌時，應(yīng)在信封上畫綠色和藍(lán)色的星星。故選C項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keyinformation中的“Thewinnersoftheactivitywillgetasetofbooksabouthowtoimproveyourwritingabilities.(活動的獲勝者將獲得一套關(guān)于如何提高寫作能力的書籍。)”可知，比賽獲勝者能得到一套書籍。故選D項。BEverySaturdaymorning,myfamilyandIgotothelocalmarket.Themarketisinthecenteroftown,andit’salwaysbusywithpeople.Therearemanystallssellingallkindsofthings:freshfruitsandvegetables,homemadebread,flowers,andevenhandcraftedtoys.Goingtothemarketisoneofourfavoriteweekendtraditions.?Whenwearriveatthemarket,thefirstthingInoticeisthesmell.There’sthesweetsmelloffreshstrawberriesandripemelonsfromthefruitstall,andthewarmsmellofbreadfromthebakerystall.Mylittlesister,Mia,alwaysrunstotheflowerstallfirst.Shelovesthecolorfulrosesandsunflowers.Theflowerseller,Mrs.Lee,alwaysgivesherasmalldaisytohold.Miasmilessobigthathereyesalmostclose.?Mymomlikestogotothevegetablestall.Shetalkstothefarmer,Mr.Chen,aboutwhichvegetablesarefreshthatday.Healwaysletshertasteacherrytomatoorapieceofcucumber.“Thesearefrommygarden,”hesaysproudly.“Ipickedthemthismorning.”Mymomfillsherbasketwithcarrots,broccoli,andlettuce.Shesaysvegetablesfromthemarkettastebetterthanthosefromthesupermarketbecausethey’resofresh.?Mydadgoesstraighttothebreadstall.Hebuysabigloafofwhole-grainbreadandsomecinnamonrollsforbreakfast.Thebaker,Mr.Johnson,knowsmydad’sorderbyheart.“Theusual?”heasks,anddadnodswithasmile.Iliketogotothetoystall.Thetoysaremadebylocalcraftsmen,andthey’reveryunique.Lastweek,IboughtasmallwoodencarthatI’vebeenplayingwitheveryday.?Afterwe’vefinishedshopping,weusuallystopatasmallcafénearthemarket.WesitoutsideanddrinkjuicewhileMiaplayswithherdaisy.Momlooksatourbagsfulloffoodandsays,“We’llhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.”Iloveourtripstothemarketbecausethey’reatimeforourfamilytobetogether,andIalwaysfeelhappywhenwe’rethere.?4．Whendothewriter’sfamilygotothemarket??A．EveryFridaymorning?. B．EverySaturdaymorning?.C．EverySundayafternoon?. D．EveryMondayevening?.5．WhatdoesMialovetodoatthemarket??A．Tastefreshvegetables?. B．Buywoodentoys?.C．Lookatflowers?. D．Eatcinnamonrolls?.6．Whosellsvegetablesatthemarket??A．Mrs.Lee?. B．Mr.Chen?. C．Mr.Johnson?. D．Alocalcraftsman?.7．Whatdoesthewriter’sdadusuallybuy??A．Freshfruits?. B．Aloafofbreadandcinnamonrolls?.C．Handcraftedtoys?. D．Flowers?.【答案】4．B5．C6．B7．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了每周六早上，作者一家去鎮(zhèn)上的市場，家人各有喜歡的攤位，買完東西會去咖啡館，作者喜歡這家人相聚的快樂時光。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“EverySaturdaymorning,myfamilyandIgotothelocalmarket.(每個星期六早上，我和家人都會去當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌觥?”可知，作者一家是在每個星期六的早上去市場。故選B項。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mylittlesister,Mia,alwaysrunstotheflowerstallfirst.Shelovesthecolorfulrosesandsunflowers.(我的小妹妹Mia總是第一個跑到花攤。她喜歡五顏六色的玫瑰和向日葵。)”可知，Mia喜歡在市場上看花。故選C項。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mymomlikestogotothevegetablestall.Shetalkstothefarmer,Mr.Chen,aboutwhichvegetablesarefreshthatday.Healwaysletshertasteacherrytomatoorapieceofcucumber.(我媽媽喜歡去蔬菜攤。她和農(nóng)民Chen先生談?wù)撃翘炷男┦卟耸切迈r的。他總是讓她嘗一個小番茄或一片黃瓜。)”可知，在市場上賣蔬菜的是Mr.Chen。故選B項。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Mydadgoesstraighttothebreadstall.Hebuysabigloafofwhole-grainbreadandsomecinnamonrollsforbreakfast.(我爸爸直接去了面包攤。他買了一大塊全麥面包和一些肉桂卷作為早餐。)”可知，作者的爸爸通常買一條面包和一些肉桂卷。故選B項。CThesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主觀的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(壽命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation(炎癥)levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.Inthe1990s,StanfordresearcherLauraCarstensenstudiedhowpsychologychangeswithage.Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivity(沖動)andemotionalweakness.Incontrast,olderadults,awareoflife’sbeinglimited,shifttowardseekingmeaning,emotionaldepth,andsharingwisdom.Yetindividualdifferencesexist.Somepeopleremain“youngatheart”,whileothersadoptolderbehaviorsinadvance.Researchshowsthesedifferencesmatter:alowersubjectiveagecorrelates(相互關(guān)聯(lián))withbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.So,whatdeterminessubjectiveage?Whilegeneticsandlifestylecontribute,mindsetappearscrucial.Olderadultswhostaysociallyactive,learnnewskills,andmaintainpurposereportfeelingyounger.Thegoodnewsisthatsubjectiveageismalleable(可塑的).Simplehabits—likeadoptinghobbies,maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightintotime.Feelingyoungerisn’tjustaboutoptimism;it’sapracticalstrategyforhealthieraging.Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.8．Whatdoesparagraph1tellus?A．Inflammationlevelsdon’tdecideageatall.B．Howoldwefeeldoesn’taffectourhealthandlifespan.C．Therealityofagingcanmakepeoplelosethepurposeoflife.D．Ageisamirrorofmentalattitude;braveit,anditreflectsenergy.9．Whichdoyoungpeopleconsiderasimportant?A．Emotionalstability. B．Financialsecurity.C．Newchallenges. D．Socialstatus.10．Alowersubjectiveagemayleadto______.A．shorterlifeexpectancy B．poorerhealthC．lowersocialinteraction D．fewerdiseases11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GiveintoYourAge B．KeepaHealthyLifestyleC．Don’tActYourAge D．WhatIsSubjectiveAge?【答案】8．D9．C10．D11．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了關(guān)于衰老與主觀年齡的關(guān)系。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主觀的)

age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(壽命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation（炎癥）levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.(“年齡是一個心態(tài)決定的問題。如果你不在意，它就無關(guān)緊要?！边@句話已經(jīng)廣為流傳，然而很多人卻將其視為空洞無用的建議而不予理會。對于年近五十的人來說，衰老的現(xiàn)實似乎難以避免。然而，最近的研究表明，我們的主觀年齡——即我們感覺自己有多大——對健康和壽命有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。傳統(tǒng)上，年齡是通過出生證明來衡量的，但如今科學(xué)家們關(guān)注的是諸如炎癥水平之類的生理年齡指標(biāo)。雖然身體機能衰退是必然的，但心理因素也起著關(guān)鍵作用。衰老問題專家指出，正如身體會隨著時間發(fā)生變化一樣，人的心理也遵循著可預(yù)測的模式)”可知，年齡在一定程度上反映了心態(tài)，若能勇敢面對衰老，積極的心態(tài)會帶來積極影響，就像鏡子一樣，你積極面對，它就反映出活力。故選D項。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivityandemotionalweakness.(年輕人認(rèn)為時間是無限的，他們優(yōu)先考慮探索——學(xué)習(xí)、社交以及建立新的聯(lián)系。這激發(fā)了熱情，但也導(dǎo)致了沖動和情感上的脆弱)”可知，年輕人重視探索新事物，新挑戰(zhàn)屬于探索范疇，故選C項。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“alowersubjectiveagecorrelateswithbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.(較低的主觀年齡與更好的健康狀況、更長的預(yù)期壽命以及降低的炎癥相關(guān)——炎癥是疾病的一個關(guān)鍵指標(biāo))”可知，較低的主觀年齡意味著更好的健康狀況、更長的預(yù)期壽命和更低的炎癥，也就意味著疾病更少，故選D項。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.(實際上，衰老不僅僅是一個生理過程，也是一段心理歷程。通過關(guān)注真正重要的東西——人際關(guān)系、自我成長和人生目標(biāo)，我們或許無法讓時光停駐，但肯定能讓生命以不同的節(jié)奏前行)”可知，文章圍繞主觀年齡展開，強調(diào)不應(yīng)僅僅依據(jù)實際年齡來行事，要重視心理層面的年齡感受，通過保持年輕的心態(tài)和采取積極的生活方式來更好地應(yīng)對衰老，C選項“Don’tActYourAge（不要按年齡行事）”準(zhǔn)確概括了文章主旨。故選C項。DAntarcticaisagreat,icyland,surroundedbythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarcticadoesn’tjustcovertheland.There’salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean’ssurface.Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugeseaicemelts(融化)toitssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrows.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestareaaroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthetime,Antarcticaseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarcticseaicehasbeenshrinking.In2023,theU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC)reportedthatAntarcticseaicecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaiceextentwasatanewrecordlow—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntarcticseaicesetarecordlowextentattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andin2023,there’sabout1.03millionsquarekilometerslessseaicethanin1986.ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikelydirectcauseofthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarcticseaicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesharplossin2023is“pointingtowardwarmeroceanconditionsaroundthecontinent.”Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.Theseaiceisanimportantfactorinloweringthetemperaturesoftheearth.Whenitisfrozen,seaicereflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts,thewaterleftbehindisdarker,andtakesinandkeepsmoreheat.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orpartofalong-termshift(轉(zhuǎn)變)towardlessseaiceinAntarctica.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”inparagraph3mean?A．Gettingsmaller. B．Beingflat.C．Observed. D．Measured.13．Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?A．Togiveanexample. B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Tomakeasummary. D．Toofferanargument.14．WhatisthepossibledirectreasonforthechangeinAntarcticseaice?A．Thechangingweatherconditions.B．HumanactivitiesinAntarctica.C．Increasedvolcanicactivitiesinthearea.D．Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheglobalocean.15．WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticseaice?A．It’skeytotheearth’scoolingsystem. B．Itsmeltingisjustashort-termproblem.C．Itremindsustofindwaterresources. D．Itoffershumansabrightfuture.【答案】12．A13．B14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了南極海冰每年經(jīng)歷季節(jié)性變化，長期以來受全球氣候變化影響較小，但2016年左右開始發(fā)生改變，2023年海冰覆蓋面積創(chuàng)歷史新低。12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Formostofthetime,Antarcticaseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.(在大部分時間里，南極洲似乎幾乎不受全球其他地區(qū)不斷變化的天氣狀況影響。這種情況在2016年左右開始改變)”以及后文“In2023,theU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC)reportedthatAntarcticseaicecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaiceextentwasatanewrecordlow—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.(2023年，美國國家冰雪數(shù)據(jù)中心報告稱，南極海冰在9月10日達(dá)到最大覆蓋面積，比正常時間幾乎提前了兩周。而且海冰范圍處于新的歷史最低點，降幅很大)”可知，自2016年左右開始變化后，南極海冰面積在2023年創(chuàng)歷史新低，所以“shrinking”意思是“變得更小”。故選A項。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ThelasttimeAntarcticseaicesetarecordlowextentattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andin2023,there’sabout1.03millionsquarekilometerslessseaicethanin1986.(南極海冰上次在冬季結(jié)束時達(dá)到最低范圍是在1986年。2023年的海冰面積比1986年少了約103萬平方公里)”可知，作者提及1986年的記錄是為了與2023年的情況作比較，突出2023年海冰面積減少的程度。故選B項。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Onelikelydirectcauseofthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarcticseaicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesharplossin2023is“pointingtowardwarmeroceanconditionsaroundthecontinent.”(這種變化的一個可能的直接原因是全球海洋溫度上升?？屏_拉多大學(xué)的研究科學(xué)家泰德·斯坎博斯說，南極海冰水平一直都有一些變化，但2023年的急劇減少“表明該大陸周圍海洋環(huán)境變暖”)”可知，南極海冰變化的可能直接原因是全球海洋溫度上升。故選D項。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theseaiceisanimportantfactorinloweringthetemperaturesoftheearth.Whenitisfrozen,seaicereflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts,thewaterleftbehindisdarker,andtakesinandkeepsmoreheat.(海冰是降低地球溫度的一個重要因素。當(dāng)它結(jié)冰時，海冰將陽光反射回太空。但當(dāng)海冰融化時，剩下的水顏色更深，會吸收并保留更多熱量)”可知，南極海冰對地球降溫至關(guān)重要，是地球冷卻系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.16However,youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Useaplanner.Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade?17Whocanaffordtoscoreabigfat“0”onapaper,justbecausewegetlazyanddon’tpayattentiontotheduedate?Nobodywantstogetan“F”becauseofforgetfulness.Communicatewithparents.Itsoundssimpleenough,butstudentsdon’talwaysrealizehowmuchparentscanstressoutaboutthis.18Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure,theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure.19Studiesshowthatteens’naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.Improveyourmemory.Agreatwaytoimprovehomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.20AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeeches.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime.A．Getthesleepthatyouneed.B．Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess.C．Neversleeplaterthanyourparentsatnight.D．Therearemanyideasaboutimprovingmemories.E．Youmayfeelboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime.F．Studentsoftendotheirhomeworklateatnighteveryday.G．That’swhyyoushouldlearnhowtouseadayplannertherightway.【答案】16．E17．G18．B19．A20．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文就如何培養(yǎng)健康的寫家庭作業(yè)習(xí)慣提出了一些建議。16．由“However,youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.”可知，然而，你可以通過更好地對待你的身心健康來改變你的感覺。所以小題1既要與下一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又要對上句進(jìn)行解釋。故E選項“當(dāng)涉及到家庭作業(yè)時間時，你可能會感到厭煩”切題。故選E項。17．由“Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade”可知，你知道嗎，糟糕的組織能力會讓你的最終成績降低整整一個字母等級。所以小題2要說明前一句就是為什么你應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何用正確使用一日計劃的原因。故G選項“這就是為什么你應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何正確使用一日計劃的原因”切題。故選G項。18．由“Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure,theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure.”可知，每當(dāng)父母看到一個潛在失敗的小跡象，他們可能會害怕它成為一個大的失敗。所以小題3要總述父母關(guān)心你的失敗，然后在接著具體說。故選B項。19．由“studiesshowthatteens’naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits”可知，研究表明，青少年的睡眠模式與成年人不同。這經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致他們晚上難以入睡，早上難以醒來。你可以通過改變你的一些夜間習(xí)慣來避免一些問題。所以本段主要在說要獲得你需要的睡眠也就是小題4本段的標(biāo)題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故A選項“獲得你需要的睡眠”切題。故選A項。20．由“AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”methodofrememberinglongspeeches”可知，古代的記載表明，早期的希臘演說家使用“l(fā)oci”方法來記憶長篇演講。所以小題5要總述有很多關(guān)于提高記憶力的辦法。然后在具體分說。故D選項“有很多關(guān)于提高記憶力的辦法”切題。故選D項。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn’t21itmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit22tosurftheInternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Evenwithmy23timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.YesterdaywhenIwas24shortvideosonTikTok,suddenlyalongandwhitenose25itswaybetweenmeandmyphone.26,Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉鬧)aroundinthehouse.AndI27somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and28.Itwasa29thatIhadn’tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.It’sstrangehowittookadogto30meofwhatisimportant.I31tospendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe32thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog.33isheretostay.Butweshouldn’tletitcontrolusorour34.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit35ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.21．A．intend B．use C．like D．preserve22．A．cheaper B．narrower C．easier D．further23．A．limited B．suitable C．free D．formal24．A．takingdown B．pointingat C．makingout D．checkingout25．A．pushed B．felt C．lost D．struggled26．A．Shaking B．Laughing C．Begging D．Identifying27．A．demanded B．revised C．noticed D．delivered28．A．responsibility B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．strength D．joy29．A．feeling B．description C．strategy D．behavior30．A．contact B．remind C．challenge D．warn31．A．pretended B．reserved C．promised D．a(chǎn)rranged32．A．unique B．a(chǎn)verage C．important D．extreme33．A．Communication B．Technology C．Contribution D．Impression34．A．energy B．wisdom C．time D．effort35．A．helps B．threatens C．requires D．a(chǎn)ffects【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B31．C32．C33．B34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者購買新智能手機后，逐漸沉迷其中，后來由于寵物狗的打斷，作者重新意識到生活中重要的事物并非手機，而是與家人、朋友和寵物相處的時光，并決心減少手機使用時間，專注于生活中真正重要的事情。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初我并沒有怎么使用它，只是用來接女兒的電話。A.intend打算；B.use使用；C.like喜歡；D.preserve保存。根據(jù)后文“onlytogetacall”可知，作者最初使用手機的目的僅限于接電話，因此“沒有太多使用”，符合語境。故填B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，我發(fā)現(xiàn)用智能手機上網(wǎng)比用大電腦更容易。A.cheaper更便宜；B.narrower更窄；C.easier更容易；D.further更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)后文“surftheInternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer”及常識可知，智能手機更容易攜帶，且操作便捷。故填C。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我的時間有限，我也很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在這部手機上花費的時間越來越多。A.limited有限的；B.suitable合適的；C.free免費的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)后文“spendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone”可知，盡管時間有限，作者仍沉迷手機，因此“有限的”符合語境。故填A(yù)。24．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：昨天當(dāng)我在抖音上刷短視頻時，突然一只長白鼻子擠到了我和手機之間。A.takingdown記下；B.pointingat指向；C.makingout辨認(rèn)出；D.checkingout查看。根據(jù)后文“shortvideosonTikTok”以及常識可知，作者正在瀏覽短視頻。故填D。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天當(dāng)我在抖音上刷短視頻時，突然一只長白鼻子擠到了我和手機之間。A.pushed推，擠；B.felt感覺；C.lost失去；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)后文“itswaybetweenmeandmyphone”可知，狗狗將鼻子擠入作者和手機之間。故填A(yù)。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑著放下手機，摘下眼鏡，撫摸我的狗。A.Shaking搖晃；B.Laughing笑；C.Begging乞求；D.Identifying識別。根據(jù)后文“Soonwewerehugging,andromping(嬉鬧)aroundinthehouse.AndI____7____somethingtoo.”可知，作者與狗狗嬉鬧，心情愉悅。故填B。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事情。A.demanded要求；B.revised修訂；C.noticed注意到；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)后文“Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and____8____.”可知，作者意識到了內(nèi)心的感受。故填C。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我心中有種感覺：那是愛、歡笑與喜悅交織而成的美好情愫。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.strength力量；D.joy快樂。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ove,laughter”可知，這些都是積極的情感，有寵物陪伴是開心的。故填D。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我長時間玩手機的那段日子里，從未有過這樣的感覺。A.feeling感覺；B.description描述；C.strategy策略；D.behavior行為。根據(jù)前文“Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and____8____.”可知，此處指一種“感覺”。故填A(yù)。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奇怪的是，竟然是一只狗提醒我什么是重要的。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.remind提醒；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.warn警告。根據(jù)后文“whatisimportant”可知，remindsbofsth為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某事”，符合語境。故填B。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我承諾會減少花在手機上的時間，把更多時間用在生活中重要的事情上——比如擁抱孩子、和朋友聊天，甚至陪我的狗玩耍。A.pretended假裝；B.reserved保留；C.promised承諾；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)后文“tospendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimedoingthe____12____thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren”可知，作者承諾下定決心去改變。故填C。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我承諾會減少花在手機上的時間，把更多時間用在生活中重要的事情上——比如擁抱孩子、和朋友聊天，甚至陪我的狗玩耍。A.unique獨特的；B.average平均的；C.important重要的；D.extreme極端的。根據(jù)后文“huggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwithmydog”可知，這些都是生活中重要的事情。故填C。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科技會一直存在。A.Communication溝通；B.Technology科技；C.Contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.Impression印象。根據(jù)前文“smartphone”和“Internet”可知，本文主題是科技。故填B。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們不應(yīng)該讓它控制我們或我們的時間。A.energy能量；B.wisdom智慧；C.time時間；D.effort努力。根據(jù)前文“Evenwithmy____3____timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.”可知，作者擔(dān)心科技占用過多時間。故填C。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)僅在它能幫我們做重要之事時才使用它，比如彼此相愛，或是讓這個世界變得更美好。A.helps幫助；B.threatens威脅；C.requires要求；D.affects影響。根據(jù)后文“dotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.”可知，科技應(yīng)起到輔助，即幫助作用。故填A(yù)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostpeopledreamoflivinginabigexpensivehouse.ButTimSheajustwantedtofindaplace36couldbecomehishome.This70-year-oldhomelessmanhadspentseveralyearslivingonthestreetsuntilhebecamethefirstresidentofavillagefilled373D-printedlittlehouses.Sheawaschosentobethefirstperson38(move)intoCommunityFirstVillage,a51-acresiteinAustin,Texas.Thesmallhousesinthevillage,likeShea’s400-square-foothome,werebuiltbytheAustin-basedstart-upcompanyICON.Lifewasn'teasyforSheabefore39(live)inCommunityFirstVillage.HelivedinanRV(野營車)formostofhislife.Thismade40(he)stayawayfrompeople.“Ithinkfrommy41(person)experienceofmyformerlifestyle,Idevelopedashell,”Sheasaid.“Ididn'tfeelsecure(安心的)andanytimeIhadtheopportunity，Iwouldhide.”Luckily,42(thing)changedwhenSheagothisnewhouse.Sincethen,hehasbeenmeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.“NoweverythingIdo43(be)justtheopposite.Ihavemanyactivitiestodoeverydaywithothers,”Sheasaid.Thehouses44(design)byICONhavesixdifferentlayouts(布局).Sheachoseahomewithanopenfloor.Thisway,45willbeeasierforhimtousehiswheelchair.【答案】36．that/which37．with38．tomove39．living40．him41．personal42．things43．is44．designed45．it【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了主人公TimShea入住3D打印房子村莊后的生活上的變化。36．考查定語從句。句意：但TimShea只是想找到一個可以成為他家的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用連詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。由于先行詞是aplace，此處可用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)，并在從句中作主語。故填that或which。37．考查介詞。句意：這位70歲的無家可歸者在街頭生活了幾年，直到他成為一個充滿3D打印小房子的村莊的第一位居民。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用介詞。befilledwith為固定短語，意為“充滿”。故填with。38．考查非謂語動詞。句意：Shea被選為第一個搬家社區(qū)第一村的人，這是德克薩斯州奧斯汀的一個51英畝的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語person之間的邏輯關(guān)系為主動，且邏輯主語前有thefirst修飾，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式todo作定語。故填tomove。39．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在住在社區(qū)第一村之前，Shea的生活并不容易。根據(jù)空前介詞before可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填living。40．考查代詞。句意：這使得他遠(yuǎn)離人們。根據(jù)