2026年江蘇省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試題(三)英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.本試卷包含選擇題(第1題～第35題，共35題70分)和非選擇題(第36題～第46題，共11題30分)?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時間為75分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并放在桌面，等待監(jiān)考員收回。2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在本試卷及答題卡上。3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡右上角所粘貼條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。4.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分選擇題(共兩節(jié)，滿分70分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUB

Liketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUB

Canyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUB

Theclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUB

Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.1．Whocancometowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A．Yourclassmates. B．Yourparents. C．Yourfriends. D．Yourteachers.2．Johnisfondofmakingdeliciousfood,whatclubcanhejoin?A．Photographyclub. B．Danceclub. C．Chessclub. D．Cookingclub.3．HowmanyhoursdothecourseslastonFridaysinthePhotographyclub?A．Five. B．Four. C．Two. D．Three.4．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.B．TostayathomeandwatchTV.C．Tospendtimeoncomputers.D．Tousemobilephones.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹的是幾個在暑假培養(yǎng)新興趣和愛好的俱樂部的相關信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DANCECLUB部分中的“Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.(最后將有一個大的演出，你的父母將被邀請觀看你的精彩表演)”可知，父母可以來觀看你的精彩表演。故選B項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)COOKINGCLUB部分中的“Canyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.(你會做飯嗎？不會嗎？你喜歡烹飪嗎？是嗎？我們的俱樂部是最受歡迎的，有50多名會員)”可知，該俱樂部是和烹飪相關的，所以喜歡做美食的John可以加入COOKINGCLUB。故選D項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PHOTOGRAPHYCLUB部分中的“MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.(會員每周五上午9點到11點上課)”可知，該俱樂部會員每周五上午從9點到11點上課，每次兩小時。故選C項。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?(你為什么不加入以下的一個俱樂部來發(fā)展你的新興趣和愛好呢？)”可知，作者建議暑假加入俱樂部培養(yǎng)新興趣和愛好。故選A項。BThePowerofMusicMusicisauniversallanguagethathasthepowertotouchourheartsandsouls.Itcanevokestrongemotions,bringbackmemories,andevenhaveapositiveimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthemostremarkableaspectsofmusicisitsabilitytostiremotions.Whetherit'sasadballadthatmakesuscryoranupbeatpopsongthatgetsusdancing,musichasthepowertoreachdeepinsideusandbringoutfeelingswemightnotevenknowwehad.Differenttypesofmusiccantriggerdifferentemotions.Forexample,classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwithcalmnessandrelaxation,whilerockmusiccanbeenergizingandexciting.Musicalsohasthepowertotransportusbackintimeandbringbackmemories.Aparticularsongcaninstantlytakeusbacktoaspecificmomentinourlives,whetherit'safirstdate,agraduation,orafamilygathering.Thisisbecausemusiciscloselylinkedtoourmemoriesandcanactasapowerfultriggerforrecallingpastevents.Inadditiontoitsemotionalandmemory-evokingpowers,musiccanalsohaveapositiveimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Listeningtomusiccanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andevenboostourimmunesystem.Itcanalsoimproveourmood,increaseourfocusandconcentration,andhelpusrelaxandunwindafteralongday.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Musicisauniversallanguage.B．Musiccanstiremotionsandbringbackmemories.C．Musichasapositiveimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.D．Alloftheabove.6．Whatisanexampleofhowdifferenttypesofmusiccantriggerdifferentemotions?A．Classicalmusicisalwayssad.B．Rockmusicisalwaysexciting.C．Classicalmusicisassociatedwithcalmnessandrelaxationwhilerockmusiccanbeenergizingandexciting.D．Musiccan'ttriggerdifferentemotions.7．Howcanmusicbringbackmemories?A．Bymakinguscry. B．Bybeingauniversallanguage.C．Byactingasapowerfultriggerforrecallingpastevents. D．Byreducingstress.8．Whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofmusiconourphysicalhealth?A．Boostingourimmunesystem. B．Makingusmoreintelligent.C．Helpingusmakemorefriends. D．Improvingourmemory.【答案】5．D6．C7．C8．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹音樂作為通用語言在情感、記憶及身心健康方面的力量。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Musicisauniversallanguagethathasthepowertotouchourheartsandsouls.Itcanevokestrongemotions,bringbackmemories,andevenhaveapositiveimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.(音樂是一種通用語言，有能力觸動我們的心靈和靈魂。它能喚起強烈的情感，帶回記憶，甚至對我們的身心健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。)”、第二段中的“Oneofthemostremarkableaspectsofmusicisitsabilitytostiremotions.(音樂最顯著的特點之一是它激發(fā)情感的能力。)”、第三段中的“Musicalsohasthepowertotransportusbackintimeandbringbackmemories.(音樂也有讓我們回到過去、帶回記憶的力量。)”及第四段中的“Inadditiontoitsemotionalandmemory-evokingpowers,musiccanalsohaveapositiveimpactonourphysicalandmentalhealth.(除了其情感和喚起記憶的力量外，音樂還能對我們的身心健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。)”可知，文章分別從音樂是通用語言、能激發(fā)情感和帶回記憶、對身心健康有積極影響這幾個方面展開，A、B、C三項均正確。故選D項。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Differenttypesofmusiccantriggerdifferentemotions.Forexample,classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwithcalmnessandrelaxation,whilerockmusiccanbeenergizingandexciting.(不同類型的音樂能引發(fā)不同的情感。例如，古典音樂通常與平靜和放松聯(lián)系在一起，而搖滾音樂則可以讓人充滿活力和興奮。)”可知，不同類型的音樂能觸發(fā)不同情感的例子是古典音樂與平靜和放松相關，而搖滾音樂可以充滿活力和令人興奮。故選C項。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisisbecausemusiciscloselylinkedtoourmemoriesandcanactasapowerfultriggerforrecallingpastevents.(這是因為音樂與我們的記憶密切相關，可以作為回憶過去事件的有力觸發(fā)因素。)”可知，音樂通過充當回憶過去事件的有力觸發(fā)因素來帶回記憶。故選C項。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Listeningtomusiccanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andevenboostourimmunesystem.(聽音樂可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，甚至增強我們的免疫系統(tǒng)。)”可知，音樂對我們身體健康的積極影響之一是增強我們的免疫系統(tǒng)。故選A項。CElectricVehicles（車輛）inChinaWiththeincreasingfocusonenvironmentalprotectionandtheneedtoreducecarbonemissions（排放）,electricvehicleshavegainedsignificantpopularityinChina.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingthedevelopmentandadoptionofelectricvehiclestoaddressairpollutionanddependencyonfossilfuels.ThisarticleexploresthecurrentstateandfutureprospectsofelectricvehiclesinChina.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofelectricvehiclesistheirzero-emissionfeature,whichhelpstoimproveairqualityandreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Inaddition,thegovernmentprovidesgeneroussubsidies(補貼)andincentives（激勵）toencourageconsumerstochooseelectricvehicles,makingthemmoreaffordableandattractive.Thegrowingcharginginfrastructure（設施）networkalsofacilitatesthewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles.However,challengessuchasrangeanxiety,highinitialcosts,andchargingtimeremain.Toovercometheseobstacles,continuoustechnologicaladvancementsarenecessarytoimprovebatterytechnologyandcharginginfrastructure.Additionally,raisingpublicawarenessandchangingconsumerperceptionsarecrucialforwideracceptanceofelectricvehicles.Lookingahead,thefutureofelectricvehiclesinChinaappearspromising.Astechnologyprogressesandcostsdecrease,electricvehiclesareexpectedtobecomemoremainstream.Thegovernment'sdeterminationtoachieveagreenertransportationsectorandtheincreasingconsumerdemandforsustainableoptionswilldrivethefurthergrowthoftheelectricvehiclemarketinChina.9．WhyhaveelectricvehiclesbecomepopularinChina?A．Toreduceairpollution. B．Toincreasecarbonemissions.C．Todependmoreonfossilfuels. D．Tomaketransportationmoreexpensive.10．Whathelpsthewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles?A．Thegrowingcharginginfrastructure. B．Thelackofgovernmentsubsidies.C．Thelongchargingtime. D．Thehighinitialcosts.11．Whatarethechallengesofelectricvehicles?A．Zero-emission. B．Affordableprices.C．Widespreadacceptance. D．Rangeanxietyandchargingtime.12．Whatisnecessaryforthewideracceptanceofelectricvehicles?A．Improvingbatterytechnology. B．Decreasingcharginginfrastructure.C．Loweringpublicawareness. D．Changingconsumerpreferences.【答案】9．A10．A11．D12．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了電車在中國的發(fā)展情況。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingthedevelopmentandadoptionofelectricvehiclestoaddressairpollutionanddependencyonfossilfuels.”（中國政府一直在積極推動電動汽車的開發(fā)和采用，以解決空氣污染和對化石燃料的依賴）可知，電動汽車在中國受歡迎是為了減少空氣污染。故選A。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thegrowingcharginginfrastructurenetworkalsofacilitatesthewidespreaduseofelectricvehicles.”（不斷增長的充電基礎設施網(wǎng)絡也促進了電動汽車的廣泛使用）可知，日益增長的充電基礎設施促進了電動汽車的廣泛使用。故選A。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“However,challengessuchasrangeanxiety,highinitialcosts,andchargingtimeremain.”（然而，諸如里程焦慮、高昂的初始成本和充電時間等挑戰(zhàn)仍然存在）可知，電動汽車面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括續(xù)航焦慮和充電時間。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Toovercometheseobstacles,continuoustechnologicaladvancementsarenecessarytoimprovebatterytechnologyandcharginginfrastructure.”（為了克服這些障礙，需要不斷的技術進步來改進電池技術和充電基礎設施）可知，為了更廣泛地接受電動汽車，需要改進電池技術。故選A。DSure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(問題).Hereisaquestion:Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(個性沖突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,ifyoutakeyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities:Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,books,andcompletedhomework.Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest,whetherit’saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.13．Whatwillhappentoyouwhengettingalongwellwithyourteachersaccordingtothepassage?A．Wewillhavenoproblemswithstudy.B．Wewillgetabetterseatintheclassroom.C．Wewillgetthebestscoresintheexams.D．Wewillhavemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom.14．Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainteacher,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtotheauthor?A．Weshouldignorethedifferencesbetweentheteacherandus.B．Weshouldchooseanewschool.C．Weshouldstudyharderonweekends.D．Weshouldtakeourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.15．Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A．teachers B．students C．parents D．graduates16．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Studyingskillsforstudents.B．Theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.C．Theimportanceoffriendshipinschools.D．Usefulskillstogetalongwellwithyourparents.【答案】13．D14．D15．B16．B【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作為學生學會和老師相處和諧的好處及應該如何去做。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(當然，和老師相處得好是很有好處的，因為這會讓你在課堂上度過的時間更愉快)”可知，當學生和老師相處關系好的話，在教室度過的時光會是愉快的。故選D項。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“However,ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher,ifyoutakeyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudent.(然而，如果某個老師不是你最喜歡的，你仍然可以和他或她有一個成功的關系，如果你承擔你作為一個學生的基本責任)”可知，如果學生不喜歡某位老師，那么只要做好學生應該做的事情就好了，擔起自己的責任。故選D項。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(當然，和老師相處得好是很有好處的，因為這會讓你在課堂上度過的時間更愉快)”中“yourteacher”“thetimeyouspendintheclassroom”并縱觀全文可知，文章中的you指的是學生，也是目標讀者，由此可知，這篇文章是寫給學生的，教給學生如何和老師相處。故選B項。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.(當然，和老師相處得好是很有好處的，因為這會讓你在課堂上度過的時間更愉快)”及第二段“Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.(是的，和老師關系和諧是很好的，因為總的來說，學習如何與你一生中會遇到的不同類型的人相處是很聰明的)”第三段“Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.(事實上，與老師相處融洽的孩子不僅學得更多，而且他們更愿意提問和得到額外的幫助)”可知，本文主要介紹了學生和老師相處和諧的重要性，下文又就如何和老師相處給了建議。故選B項。ETheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement(輕描淡寫).Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledampoutside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents(口音),thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.17．WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A．TheBritishoftensticktothefacts.B．Britishjokesareinvolvedwithmanydifferentcultures.C．Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D．TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.18．Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby________.A．describingaprocess B．makingcomparisonsC．followingtimeorder D．usingexamples19．Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby________.A．usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionsB．makingjokesaboutothers’accentsC．copyingothers’behaviourD．tellingfunnystories20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BritishHumourinComedy B．HumourinDifferentCulturesC．UnderstandingBritishHumour D．DevelopingYourSenseofHumour【答案】17．D18．D19．A20．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英國人幽默的關鍵點是輕描淡寫和喜歡開自己和他人的玩笑。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement(輕描淡寫).(然而，外國人往往很難理解他們的笑話。要記住的主要一點是，英國人經(jīng)常使用輕描淡寫)”和第二段中“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.(輕描淡寫意味著說的比你想象或感覺的少)”可知，外國人難懂英式笑話的主要原因是英國人常使用輕描淡寫，即故意將事情說得比實際更輕微。故選D項。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledampoutside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.(例如，如果有人在陣雨中淋濕了，他可能會說：“外面有點濕。”或者，如果有個人非常不禮貌，對另一個人大喊大叫，另一個人可能會說，“她不太友好?！痹诓挥淇斓那闆r下，或者為了讓另一個人看起來很傻，通常會使用輕描淡寫)”可知，在第二段中作者通過兩個具體例子（如下雨淋濕時說“有點潮濕”、別人不禮貌時說“不太友善”）讓讀者明白什么是輕描淡寫的幽默，因此作者是通過舉例來說明“輕描淡寫”這一概念的。故選D項。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.(憨豆先生不常說話，而是用他的肢體活動和面部表情讓人發(fā)笑)”可知，憨豆先生通過自己的肢體活動和面部表情逗人們笑。故選A項。20．主旨大意題。本文通篇圍繞“理解英式幽默”展開：首段解釋外國人為何難懂英式幽默（因為不懂輕描淡寫），次段舉例說明什么是輕描淡寫，第三段分析其他特點（如自嘲），末段以憨豆先生為例說明其全球接受度，總之本文主要介紹了英國人幽默的關鍵點是輕描淡寫和喜歡開自己和他人的玩笑，因此C項“UnderstandingBritishHumour(理解英式幽默)”為最佳標題。故選C項。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Thepopularityofbaduanjinamongyoungpeopleisincreasing,21sincepeoplespentsomuchtimeathomeduringCOVID-19,”says28-year-oldLiJianlin,whoworksasafitnesscontent22forKeep,oneofthemostpopularappsforsportsloversinChina,andit23onlinefitnessprograms.“Manyyoungpeoplegotothegym,orworkoutregularly.24,aphased(階段性的)andslowapproachtorecoveringexerciseafterCOVID-19isthebestwayto25pre-COVID-19fitnesslevels.Sobaduanjin,whichusesbreathingandconcentrationskillstoimprovebodyandmind,througheightwell-designedresults,haswontheheartsoftheyoungduring26,”saysLi.Li,whograduatedfromtheCapitalUniversityofPhysicalEducationandSportswitha27inaerobics(有氧運動)in2018,has28baduanjinexerciseprogramsfortheplatform’susers,whichwere29earlierthisyear.Availableinthreedifferentlevels,theprogramshavereceived30feedbackfromusers.“Seventypercentareyoungpeople,undertheageof30.Theprogramsgivedetailed31anddemonstratethemovementsfromdifferentangles(角度),”saysLi.Keep’sbaduanjinprogramshavebeen32morethan5.41milliontimes,andabout36,000usershaveaddedthemtotheir33.“Sinceitalsoinvolvesmeditation(冥想)and34exercises,it’salsoregardedasawayforyoungpeopletorelaxanddealwith35,”headds.21．A．a(chǎn)pparently B．especially C．ultimately D．slightly22．A．creator B．visitor C．inventor D．governor23．A．detects B．displays C．offers D．reveals24．A．Therefore B．Hence C．Otherwise D．However25．A．regain B．rebuild C．retell D．remember26．A．fever B．vacation C．recovery D．treatment27．A．class B．subject C．game D．major28．A．found B．produced C．discovered D．switched29．A．cancelled B．selected C．launched D．responded30．A．warm B．realistic C．worthwhile D．a(chǎn)bnormal31．A．conduction B．plans C．materials D．instructions32．A．surveyed B．observed C．watched D．witnessed33．A．favorites B．habits C．notes D．memories34．A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．breathing35．A．stress B．a(chǎn)nger C．doubt D．leisure【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．D28．B29．C30．A31．D32．C33．A34．D35．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了由于新冠疫情，年輕人在家呆了很長時間，因此八段錦在年輕人中越來越受歡迎。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：28歲的李健林說:“八段錦在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，尤其是在新冠疫情期間，人們在家里呆了很長時間。”李健林是Keep的健身內(nèi)容創(chuàng)建者，Keep是中國最受體育愛好者歡迎的應用程序之一，它提供在線健身項目。A.apparently明顯地；B.especially尤其；C.ultimately最終；D.slightly輕微地。根據(jù)“sincepeoplespentsomuchtimeathomeduringCOVID-19”可知，八段錦在新冠疫情期間尤其受歡迎。故選B。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.creator創(chuàng)造者；B.visitor游客，訪問者；C.inventor發(fā)明者；D.governor統(tǒng)治者。根據(jù)“whoworksasafitnesscontent”和“Keep”可知，李建林是Keep的健身內(nèi)容創(chuàng)建者。故選A。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.detects發(fā)現(xiàn)，檢測；B.displays展示；C.offers提供；D.reveals揭露，顯示。根據(jù)“oneofthemostpopularappsforsportsloversinChina”可知，Keep是中國最受體育愛好者歡迎的應用程序之一，它提供在線健身項目。故選C。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎后的階段性緩慢恢復鍛煉是恢復新冠肺炎前健康水平的最佳方法。A.Therefore因此；B.Hence所以，因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。上文提到“許多年輕人去健身房，或者定期鍛煉”，下文提到“新冠肺炎后的階段性緩慢恢復鍛煉是恢復新冠肺炎前健康水平的最佳方法”，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，需用副詞however。故選D。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.regain重新獲得；B.rebuild重建；C.retell重述，復述；D.remember記得。根據(jù)“slowapproachtorecoveringexerciseafterCOVID-19”可知，階段性緩慢恢復鍛煉是恢復新冠肺炎前健康水平的最佳方法。故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，八段錦通過8個精心設計的結(jié)果，利用呼吸和專注技巧來改善身心，在康復過程中贏得了年輕人的心。A.fever發(fā)燒；B.vacation假期；C.recovery恢復；D.treatment治療。根據(jù)“slowapproachtorecoveringexerciseafterCOVID-19”可知，此處指新冠疫情后的恢復。故選C。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：李于2018年畢業(yè)于首都體育學院有氧運動專業(yè)，他為該平臺的用戶制作了“八段錦”運動項目，并于今年早些時候推出。A.class班級；B.subject主題；C.game游戲；D.major主修課程。根據(jù)“theCapitalUniversityofPhysicalEducationandSports”和“aerobics”可知，李在大學主修有氧運動專業(yè)。故選D。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.found找到；B.produced生產(chǎn)，制作；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.switched交換，轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)上文“says28-year-oldLiJianlin,whoworksasafitnesscontent2forKeep,”可知，李制作了八段錦。故選B。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cancelled取消；B.selected挑選；C.launched發(fā)形，發(fā)起；D.responded回應。根據(jù)“has8baduanjinexerciseprogramsfortheplatform’susers”可知，李在今年早些時候發(fā)行了這個鍛煉項目。故選C。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該項目分為三個不同的級別，收到了用戶的熱烈反饋。A.warm溫暖的，熱情的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.abnormal不正常的。根據(jù)“Thepopularityofbaduanjinamongyoungpeopleisincreasing”可知，該項目收到了用戶的熱烈反饋。故選A。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些項目給出了詳細的指導，并從不同的角度演示了動作。A.conduction傳導；B.plans計劃；C.materials材料；D.instructions指示，教導。根據(jù)“demonstratethemovementsfromdifferentangles(角度)”可知，這些項目給出了詳細的指導。故選D。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Keep的八段錦項目已被觀看超過541萬次，約有3.6萬用戶將其添加到自己的最喜歡的項目中。A.surveyed測量，檢查；B.observed觀察；C.watched觀看；D.witnessed目擊。根據(jù)“onlinefitnessprograms”可知，這里指Keep的八段錦項目已被觀看超過541萬次。故選C。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.favorites特別喜歡的人（或物）；B.habits習慣；C.notes筆記，注釋；D.memories回憶。根據(jù)“theprogramshavereceived10feedbackfromusers”可知，因為喜歡這個運動項目，約有3.6萬用戶將其添加到自己的最喜歡的項目中。故選A。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他補充說:“因為它還包括冥想和呼吸練習，所以它也被視為年輕人放松和應對壓力的一種方式?！盇.singing唱歌；B.jumping跳；C.dancing跳舞；D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)“Sobaduanjin,whichusesbreathingandconcentrationskillstoimprovebodyandmind,”可知，此處解釋八段錦包括呼吸練習。故選D。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stress壓力；B.anger生氣；C.doubt懷疑；D.leisure休閑，空閑。根據(jù)“Sinceitalsoinvolvesmeditation(冥想)and14exercises”可知，呼吸和冥想練習能幫助人們放松和應對壓力。故選A。第二部分非選擇題(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangyeNationalGeopark,which36(lie)inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,isblessedwithasplendidDanxialandformarea37(cover)about1,289squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformsare38masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalettefromheaven.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowstreakacrossthemountain,forming39isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain.

Thebeautifullandscapes40(create)bysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotherovertheyearsduetotectonicplatemovements.Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto41(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.

42(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2010andanationalparkin2011,thelandformhasbecomeatoptourist43(attract).Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereareviewingplatforms44(special)designed,enablingtouriststogetclosetothehillsandfeasttheireyesonthemagnificentsightswithoutdamagingthefragileecosystem.Shuttlebusserviceisavailable,making45easyfortouriststogetaroundthepark.【答案】36．lies37．covering38．a(chǎn)39．what40．werecreated41．various/varied42．Declared43．a(chǎn)ttraction44．specially45．it【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹位于中國西北部的甘肅省張掖國家地質(zhì)公園里的丹霞地貌。36．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：張掖國家地質(zhì)公園位于中國西北部甘肅省，擁有壯觀的丹霞地貌，面積約1289平方公里。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞ZhangyeNationalGeopark指物，且為單數(shù)形式，從句中缺少謂語，由此可知，設空處在句中作謂語動詞，且陳述一般事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lies。37．考查非謂語動詞。句意：張掖國家地質(zhì)公園位于中國西北部甘肅省，擁有壯觀的丹霞地貌，面積約1289平方公里。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，設空處在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞短語asplendidDanxialandformarea,asplendidDanxialandformarea與動詞cover為邏輯上的主謂關系，設空處應填cover的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填covering。38．考查冠詞。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece為可數(shù)名詞，此句中表達“大自然的一項杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且masterpiece起始音為輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。故填