PAGEPAGE17BUnit4ChinesefolkartGrammar~Furtherstudy知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)慶祝特殊盛事celebratespecialevents掛在墻上hangonthewalls擅長(zhǎng)做某事begoodatdoing其他的藝術(shù)品anyotherworksofart絲綢燈籠silklantern我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmine我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmyfather’s教某人如何做某物teachsbhowtodosth和他的父親制作木雕dowoodcarvingwithherfather裝飾我們的房間decorateourroom鑰匙圈keyring你做某事很好it’sniceofyoutodo買一雙新的buyanewpair泥人clayfigures很強(qiáng)的地方特色stronglocalcolour在模具制造bemadeinmoulds簡(jiǎn)單的形象simpleshapes明艷的顏色brightcolors表達(dá)好運(yùn)的美好祝愿expresswishesforgoodluck手工制作bemadebyhand一個(gè)幸福的生活ahappylife展示來(lái)自傳統(tǒng)戲劇的流行場(chǎng)景showpopularscenefromtraditionaloperas近距離看haveacloselookat欣賞它的美enjoyitsbeauty制作風(fēng)箏的材料materialsformakingkites形成許多很酷的形象comeinmanycoolshapes比如suchas戶外活動(dòng)outdooractivities放風(fēng)箏很好begoodforflyingkites勞動(dòng)人民workingpeople老百姓的生活thingsaboutordinarypeople’slives做某事有創(chuàng)造性it’screativetodo藝術(shù)碎片pieceofart沒(méi)有提前設(shè)計(jì)制作藝術(shù)品maketheartwithoutdesigningbeforehand尊重手工者的精神respectthespiritofthecraftspeople花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的努力和練習(xí)takealotofhardworkandpractice徽墨Huizhouinstick同種類最佳a(bǔ)mongthebestofitskind大部分在今天的安徽省largelyintoday’sAnhuiprovince有...的歷史haveahistoryof在...中流行bepopularwith古代中國(guó)作家ancientChinesewriters用松木作為主要材料usepinewoodasitsmainmaterials困難做某事bedifficulttodo制作這樣的一種墨themakingofsuchaninstick墨本身theinstickitself因?yàn)?..而有名befamousfor偉大的品質(zhì)greatquality作為一個(gè)很好的例子asafineexample...的重要部分animportantpartof創(chuàng)造力和智慧creativityandwisdom一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片adocumentaryseries語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法精講Grammar名詞所有格構(gòu)成一般情況在詞尾加’s（包括不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞）Thechildren’sbooksareontheshelf.孩子們的書在架子上。It’snexttoAmy’spencilcase.它緊挨著艾米的文具盒。以s結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加’Theexchangestudents’homesareintheUK.交換生的家在英國(guó)?！疽族e(cuò)】①以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，通常仍加’s：theboss’splan老板的計(jì)劃②以s結(jié)尾的人名，可加’s或’Dickens’novels狄更斯的小說(shuō)Charles’sjob查理斯的工作【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)ycomputergameisinmy________(parents)room.【答案】parents’【解析】句意：我的電腦游戲在我父母的房間里。此空修飾名詞room，應(yīng)填名詞所有格，此處指“父母的房間”，用parents的名詞所有格parents’，故填parents’。②Howmany________(postman)bikesarethereinfrontofthepostoffice?【答案】postmen’s【解析】句意：郵局前有多少輛郵遞員的自行車？postman“郵遞員”，根據(jù)“bikes”可知是很多郵遞員的自行車，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式postmen’s修飾名詞“bikes”。故填postmen’s。高頻考點(diǎn)用and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，要分別變所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示共同的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，只需把最后一個(gè)名詞變成所有格結(jié)構(gòu)

Tom’sandJim’srooms湯姆和吉姆(各自)的房間TomandJim’sroom湯姆和吉姆(共同)的房間【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇—Whatdoes________fatherdo?—Heisadoctor.A．Jim’sandPaul’s B．JimandPaul C．JimandPaul’s D．Jim’sandPaul【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jim和Paul的父親是做什么的？——他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。考查名詞所有格。Jim’sandPaul’s指Jim和Paul兩人各自的；JimandPaul吉姆和保羅，指兩個(gè)人；JimandPaul’s指兩人共有的；D選項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor”可知，這里指的是Jim和Paul兩人共同的父親。故選C?！痵所有格表時(shí)間/路程

tomorrow’sweather明天的天氣twohours’walk兩小時(shí)的路程【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇hebankisnotfarfromhere.It’sonlyabout________.A．fiveminute’swalk B．fiveminutes’swalkC．fiveminuteswalk D．fiveminutes’walk【答案】D【解析】句意：銀行離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。步行只要五分鐘左右?？疾槊~所有格。five后接minute的復(fù)數(shù)形式，walk前用名詞所有格minutes’作定語(yǔ)。故選D?！痵所有格表示節(jié)日/地點(diǎn)Mother'sDay母親節(jié)Father'sDay父親節(jié)Children'sDay兒童節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)atthetailor’s在裁縫鋪atthehairdresser’s在理發(fā)店atthedoctor’s在診所atmysister’s在我姐姐家【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇—Whenis________?—ItisonJune1st.A．children’sday B．Childrens’Day C．childrens’day D．Children’sDay【答案】D【解析】句意：——兒童節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？——6月1號(hào)?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)“June1st”可知此處表示“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為Children’sDay。故選D。of形式用于無(wú)生命名詞的所屬關(guān)系如aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照片theendoftheroad路的盡頭 【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇Look,thisisaphoto________myfamily.Ilovemyfamily.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．of D．for【答案】C【解析】句意：看，這是我的全家福。我愛(ài)我的家庭?？疾榻樵~和名詞所有格。at在……時(shí)刻；on在……上方；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“aphoto”和“myfamily”的關(guān)系可知，是所屬關(guān)系，是說(shuō)我的全家福，用名詞所有格of形式，因此of符合句意。故選C。雙重所有格：名詞+of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。Sheisafriendofmymother’s.她是我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友?！揪氁痪殹繂雾?xiàng)選擇—IfindyoualwaysplaywithAlanatschool.—Yes.AndIamreallyonebestfriendof________.A．he B．his C．she D．her【答案】B【解析】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)你在學(xué)校總是和艾倫一起玩?！堑摹Ｎ艺娴氖撬詈玫呐笥阎??？疾榇~。he他，人稱代詞；his他的，物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格或物主代詞。根據(jù)“onebestfriendof”可知，此處是雙重所有格，用名詞性物主代詞，且Alan是男孩名，所以填his。故選B。物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞只能作句子中名詞的修飾語(yǔ),后面要跟名詞。Isthatyourumbrella?那是你的傘嗎？Whosepencilsarethese?Theyaremypencils.這些是誰(shuí)的鉛筆。是我的鉛筆?！揪氁痪殹繂雾?xiàng)選擇—Isthegirl________sister?—Yes.________nameisLinda.A．you;She B．your;Her C．your;She D．you;Her【答案】B【解析】句意：——那個(gè)女孩是你的妹妹嗎？——是的。她的名字叫琳達(dá)?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格代詞；she她，主格代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞sister，因此該空用形容詞性物主代詞，排除A/D；第二個(gè)空后的name是名詞，也用形容詞性物主代詞，Linda是女孩，因此用her。故選B。名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,既代替事物又表明所屬關(guān)系,在句子中往往獨(dú)立地作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ),后面不可以跟名詞。Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?這是你的杯子,可我的在哪兒？WhoseT-shirtisthis?It’shis.這是誰(shuí)的T恤衫？是他的?！揪氁痪殹繂雾?xiàng)選擇—TheschoolbagisGrace’s.

—Yes,it’s________.A．hers B．her C．she D．she’s【答案】A【解析】句意：——書包是格蕾絲的?！堑模撬??？疾榇~辨析。hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；her她的（形容詞性物主代詞）；she她；she’s她是。根據(jù)“Yes,it’s…”可知，此處表示“這是她的（書包）”，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞hers指代herschoolbag。故選A?！倦y點(diǎn)】形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的綜合運(yùn)用：對(duì)比表格第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形容詞your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我們的)your(你們的)their(他/她/它們的)名詞性yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我們的)yours(你們的)theirs(他/她/它們的)【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇—Isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn’t.It’s________.A．you;me B．your;my C．his;mine D．hers;his【答案】C【解析】句意：——這是他的字典嗎？——不，它不是。它是我的?？疾榇~辨析。you你，主格或賓格；me我，賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾名詞dictionary，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。第二空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，排除B，故選C。It’sniceofyoutopreparesomanypresents.你準(zhǔn)備了這么多禮物，你真是太好了。【句型】Itis＋adj.＋of…＋(not)todosth.(Itis＋形容詞＋of…＋動(dòng)詞不定式)【精講】“Itis＋形容詞＋of…＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)對(duì)某人的品質(zhì)、性格等作出評(píng)價(jià)，其中的形容詞必須是表示人的品質(zhì)、性格等的形容詞。it是形式主語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的sb.和(not)todosth.有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以該句型又可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“sb.＋be＋adj.＋(not)todosth.”。用于該句型的常見(jiàn)形容詞有：careless，careful，clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite,impolite,rude,selfish,generous,wise,silly,modest,proud,thoughtful等?！纠洹縄t'sveryniceofyoutogivemeagift.=Youareverynicetogivemeagift.你送給我禮物，你真好。Itissillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.=Youaresillynottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.你不原諒別人的錯(cuò)誤是愚蠢的?！就卣埂縄tis＋adj.＋for…＋(not)todosth.(Itis＋形容詞＋for…＋動(dòng)詞不定式)【精講】“Itis＋形容詞＋for…＋動(dòng)詞不定式”可以用來(lái)具體說(shuō)明正在談?wù)摰氖虑椤Ｔ谠摼湫椭?，it是形式主語(yǔ)，for后面所引導(dǎo)的人或物是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，forsb./sth.todosth.在英語(yǔ)中通常稱為動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的形容詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明不定式的特征，而不是說(shuō)明人的特征或性格。用于該句型的常見(jiàn)形容詞有：hard，difficult，easy，important,interesting,dangerous,possible,'impossible,meaningful,comfortable,uncomfortable等?！纠洹縄t'sdifficultforyoutopasstheexam.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)通過(guò)這次考試是困難的?！揪氁痪殹空?qǐng)根據(jù)句意，用介詞of或for填空，補(bǔ)全句子①Itisnecessaryustotakeactiontoreducetheairpollution.②Itiskindyoutohelpmewithmylessons.③Itisimportantstudentstohaveenoughsleepeveryday.④Itisdangerouschildrentoplaywithfire.⑤Itissillyhernottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.【答案】①for②of③for④for⑤of【解析】①句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，采取行動(dòng)減少空氣污染是必要的。根據(jù)句型Itis+描述事物的形容詞+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……，necessary描述事物，故此處為for。②句意：你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)功課，你真是太好了。根據(jù)Itis+描述人物性格的形容詞+ofsbtodosth.表示某人做某事，某人是……，此處kind描述人，故此處為of。③句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，每天有足夠的睡眠是重要的。根據(jù)句型Itis+描述事物的形容詞+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……，important描述事物，故此處為for。④句意：對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句型Itis+描述事物的形容詞+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……，dangerous描述事物，故此處為for。⑤句意：她沒(méi)有因?yàn)槠渌说腻e(cuò)誤而原諒他們，她是愚蠢的。根據(jù)Itis+描述人物性格的形容詞+ofsbtodosth.表示某人做某事，某人是……，此處silly描述人，故此處為of。preparev.意為“使做好準(zhǔn)備；把…預(yù)備好”(preparationn.準(zhǔn)備）【短語(yǔ)】preparefor=getreadyfor為作準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事。【例句】He

will

prepare

for

a

party.

\o"真人發(fā)音"他將為一個(gè)聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Howdidyoupreparefortheexam?你是怎么為考試做準(zhǔn)備的？【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇Therewillbethe19thsportsmeetingofNo.1HighSchoolnextmonth.Thestudentsarebusy________it.A．topreparefor B．preparingfor C．topreparingfor D．prepare【答案】B【解析】句意：下個(gè)月第一中學(xué)將舉行第十九屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。學(xué)生們正忙著為它做準(zhǔn)備?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；故選B。知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理Pronunciation句子中的重讀【精講】WhenwespeakEnglish,weoftenstressimportantwords,e.g.nouns,mainverbs,adjectivesandadverbs.Wedonotusuallystresslessimportantwords,e.garticles,prepositions,pronounsorconjunctions.當(dāng)我們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常重讀重要的單詞，例如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。我們通常不重讀不重要的詞，例如冠詞、介詞、代詞或連詞。【例句】ZhaoYueisworkingonapictureofbamboo.Itmeans"Iwishyouasafeandhealthylife".【精講】However,thewordsarenotequallyimportant,Wecanstresssomeofthesewordstoshowthattheyaremoreimportantinformation.然而，這些單詞并不是同等重要的，我們可以重讀其中的一些單詞，以表明它們是更重要的信息?！纠洹縕haoYuesmileswhenshefinishesabeautifulpictureofbamboo.(ZhaoYuesmiles.It’snotsomebodyelse.趙悅笑了。不是別人。)ZhaoYuesmileswhenshefinishesabeautifulpictureofbamboo.(Shedoesnotlooksad.她看起來(lái)并不悲傷。)ZhaoYuesmileswhenshefinishesabeautifulpictureofbamboo.(Thepictureisbeautiful,notugly.這幅畫很美，不丑。)ZhaoYuesmileswhenshefinishesabeautifulpictureofbamboo.(Itisapictureofbamboo,notanyotherthing.這是一幅竹子的畫，不是別的什么東西。)【練一練】根據(jù)要求畫出下列句子中需要重讀的單詞或詞組1.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruitinthefruitshop.a.Iamtalkingaboutwhatsheisgoingtodo,notwhatsheisnotgoingtodo.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruitinthefruitshop.b.Iamtalkingaboutafruitshop,notanothershop.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruitinthefruitshop.c.Iamtalkingabouther,notsomebodyelse.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruitinthefruitshop.2.Katelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.a.Iamtalkingaboutplayingvolleyball,notanotheractivity.Katelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.b.IamtalkingaboutKate,notanotherperson.Katelikesplayingvolleyballvarymuch.c.IamtalkingaboutwhatKatelikes,notwhatKatedoesn’tlike.Katelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.【答案】1.a.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruitinthefruitshop.b.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruitinthefruitshop.c.Sheisgoingtobuysomefruitinthefruitshop.2.a.Katelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.b.Katelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.c.Katelikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.IntegrationNowyoucanhaveacloselookatthemandenjoytheirbeauty.現(xiàn)在你可以近距離觀察它們，欣賞它們的美麗。【短語(yǔ)】have/takeacloselookat...意為“近距離地觀察...”【精講】closeadj.意為“近的，親密的”；have/takealookatsth意為“看一看...”【例句】Sheisveryclosetoherfather.她和父親的關(guān)系很親密?！揪氁痪殹繂雾?xiàng)選擇Thisguidebook______atthebeautyofthisparkinSuzhou.A.takesacloselookB.takesaclosedlookC.makescloselookD.makesacloselook【答案】A【解析】句意：這本旅游指南近距離地觀察了蘇州這個(gè)公園的美麗。短語(yǔ)have/takeacloselookat，因此選A。【精講】beautyn.意為“美麗；美人”?！径陶Z(yǔ)】placesofnaturalbeauty自然美景【詞形變化】beautifuladj.“漂亮的”；beautifullyadv.“漂亮地”?！揪氁痪殹坑盟o詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①How(beauty)theyaredancingonthestage!Weareallimpressedbytheirfantasticperformance.【答案】beautifully【詳解】句意：他們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上跳得多美啊！他們的精彩表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)“How...(beauty)theyaredancingonthestage!”可知，該句為感嘆句，句式為“how+副詞+主謂”，此空應(yīng)是副詞beautifully。故填beautifully。②Thevisitorsareenjoyingthe(beautiful)ofTianmuLake.【答案】beauty【詳解】句意：游客們正在欣賞天目湖的美景。根據(jù)“enjoyingthe...”可知此處用名詞形式beauty“美景”。故填beauty。Itshowsthingsaboutordinarypeople’slives,andit’susuallymadefromeverydaymaterials.它展示了普通人的生活，通常是由日常材料制成的?！揪v】ordinaryadj.意為“普通的，平常的；平凡的，一般的”【短語(yǔ)】ordinarypeople普通人ordinarylife平凡的生活outoftheordinary不尋常的【辨析】ordinary,normal和common含義例句ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)“普通”或“平凡”，沒(méi)有特別之處。Thisisanordinarycar.這是一輛普通的車。normal強(qiáng)調(diào)“正?！被颉胺蠘?biāo)準(zhǔn)”。Histemperatureisnormal.他的體溫正常。common強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見(jiàn)”或“普遍”。hisisacommonproblem.這是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題。【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇The______peopleinthecountryallhopetoliveahappylife.

A.ordinaryB.normalC.commonD.simple

【答案】A

【解析】“ordinarypeople”是固定搭配，意為“普通人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)身份、地位等普通平凡，所以選A。“normalpeople”通常指“正常的人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)生理或心理等方面正常；“common”一般不這樣搭配來(lái)表示普通人；“simple”意為“簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)樸的”。Irespectthespiritofthecraftspeople.我尊重工匠們的精神?！揪v】respectv.&n.意為“尊敬，尊重，敬佩”；spiritn.意為“精神，心靈”【短語(yǔ)】respectfor對(duì)...的尊重teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神inspirit在精神上【例句】Sherespectshereldersverymuch.她非常尊敬長(zhǎng)輩。Althoughheisfaraway,heiswithusinspirit.雖然他在遠(yuǎn)方，但他在精神上與我們同在?！揪氁痪殹繂雾?xiàng)選擇It'simportanttonotonlyfollowtherulesbutalso______the______thelaw.

A.torespect;spiritofB.respect;spiritof

C.torespect;spiritforD.respect;spiritfor【答案】B【解析】句意：重要的是不僅要遵守規(guī)則，還要尊重法律的精神。notonly...butalso...后接動(dòng)詞形式相同，且短語(yǔ)thespiritof意為“...的精神”，因此選B。ItgetsitsnamefromtheoldHuizhouarea,largelyintoday’sAnhuiProvince.它的名字來(lái)源于老徽州地區(qū)，大部分在今天的安徽省?！径陶Z(yǔ)】getitsnamefrom...得名于...【例句】SandwichgotitsnamefromamancalledJohnMontagu,theFourthEarlofSandwich.三明治得名于一個(gè)叫約翰·蒙塔古的人，他是桑威奇伯爵四世。【精講】largelyadv.意為“主要地，在很大程度上的”【辨析】largely,mostly和mainly用法例句largely強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍或程度（更正式），更側(cè)重整體范圍Thebookis

largely

aboutenvironmentalissues.

這本書主要討論環(huán)境問(wèn)題。mostly強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上的大部分（更口語(yǔ)化）Theaudiencewas

mostly

youngpeople.觀眾大部分是年輕人。

mainly強(qiáng)調(diào)主要方面Wetraveled

mainly

bytrain.我們主要乘火車旅行【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇Thetownis______famousforitsbeautifulscenery.

A.largelyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.hardly

【答案】C

【解析】“mainly”強(qiáng)調(diào)主要的方面或原因，“bemainlyfamousfor”表示“主要因……而聞名”，符合語(yǔ)境，這里指小鎮(zhèn)主要是因?yàn)槊利惖木吧劽?。“l(fā)argely”更側(cè)重于程度上的“很大程度上”，“mostly”側(cè)重于數(shù)量上的“大多數(shù)”，“hardly”則表示幾乎不，是否定意義的詞。所以選C。TheHuizhouinkstickhasahistoryofover1000yearsandwasverypopularwithancientChinesewritersandpainters.徽州墨有一千多年的歷史，深受中國(guó)古代作家和畫家的喜愛(ài)。【精講】popularadj.意為“受歡迎的”【反義詞】unpopular不受歡迎的【短語(yǔ)】bepopularwith/among/in...意為“在...中受歡迎”【例句】JacksonYeeispopularwith/amongyoungpeople.易烊千璽在年輕人中受歡迎?！揪氁痪殹糠g句子快餐深受白領(lǐng)歡迎。Fastfood____________________________officeworker.【答案】ispopularwithTheHuizhouinkstickisbeautiful,andsomepeoplesaytheinkstickitselfisaworkofart.徽州墨很美，有人說(shuō)墨本身就是一件藝術(shù)品?！揪v】itselfpron.意為“它自己；本身”，此處作同位語(yǔ)【拓展】反身代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves含義我自己我們自己你自己你們自己他自己她自己它自己他們自己【用法】=1\*GB3①作賓語(yǔ)，用在buy,hurt,enjoy,help,teach,wash,lookafter等動(dòng)詞或詞組的后面作賓語(yǔ)Heboughthimselfawatchyesterday.Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.=2\*GB3②可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，意為“親自、本身”，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。在句中可以放在名詞、代詞之后，也可以放在句子末尾?！纠洹縄canworkoutthisproblemmyself.IsawMr.Greenhimselfyesterdayafternoon.=3\*GB3③有反身代詞構(gòu)成的一些常用短語(yǔ)：hurtoneself傷了自己teachoneself自學(xué)lookafteroneself自己照顧自己helponeself(to)請(qǐng)隨便吃/喝leaveoneselfbyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下byoneself獨(dú)自，親自foroneself親自，為自己enjoyoneself玩得愉快keepthesecretforsb為某人保守秘密【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thestory______(it)isnotveryinteresting,butalltheactorsperformed(表演)verywell.【答案】itselfTheHuizhouinkstickisfamousforitsgreatqualityanddesign.徽州墨水以其優(yōu)良的質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)而聞名。【精講】famousadj.意為“著名的；有名的”【短語(yǔ)】befamousfor=beknownfor以……而聞名／著稱befamousas=beknownas作為……而著名befamousto=beknownto為熟知【例句】Chinaisfamousfortea.中國(guó)以茶葉而聞名。Heisfamousasamoviestar.他作為電影明星而著名。Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇NewYorkisamoderncity.Itisfamous________itslargeshoppingcentersandbeautifulnightviews.A．of B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．them【答案】C【解析】句意：紐約是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。它以其大型購(gòu)物中心和美麗的夜景而聞名。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。befamousas作為……而出名；befamousfor因……而出名。根據(jù)“Itisfamous...itslargeshoppingcentersandbeautifulnightviews.”可知紐約因大型購(gòu)物中心和美麗的夜景而聞名。故選C。

例題精講

例題精講一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Yourphotosarelovely.Doyouwanttoseesomeof__________(our)?2.Followthat__________(teacher)adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.3.Thetwo__________(brother)parentsarebothteacher.Theyteachinalocalschool.4.—Isthat__________(you)schoolbag? —No,itisn’t.5.March8is__________(woman)Day.6.Thesepaintingsaremine,not__________(their).7.—Isthisyourpencil? —No,it’snot__________(me).It’s__________(Cindy).8.__________(he)flatisonthethirdfloor,and__________(we)isonthefourthfloor.9.Thiscomputeris__________(KittyandMary).10.Thetwo__________(student)homesareinthesamebuilding.【答案】1.ours2.teacher’s3.brothers’4.your5.Women’s6.theirs7.mine;Cindy’s8.His;ours9.KittyandMary’s10.students’二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Oh,myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.—Don’tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine2.Thedictionaryonthedeskis__________.Mineisonthechairoverthere.A.yours B.your C.mine D.my3.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses__________newclassmate?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto__________.A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him4.OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe__________110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatar.A.man B.men C.men’s D.mens’5.Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudenttook__________rest.A.afewminute’s B.alittleminute’s C.afewminutes’ D.alittleminutes’6.Upstairsare__________bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But__________areinamess.A.Lily’sandLucy’s;our B.Lily’sadLucy’s;oursC.Lily’sandLucy;ours D.LilyandLucy’s;our7.It’ssportstime.Most__________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys【答案】1-5DADCC6-7BA課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Paper-cuttingisakindof(create)art.2.Itis(large)amatterofdiscussion.3.Weshouldpayattentiontothese(culture)differences.4.Hismotherisa(paint)andheisamusician.5.Maybethiscompanygets(it)intodifficulty.【答案】1.creative2.largely3.cultural4.painter5.itself二、選詞填空bepopularwith;befamousfor;getone'sname;it;hardworkandpractice;intheshapeof;madefrom;haveacloselookat;byhand;putup1.Mikethesepictures,andonlychosethebestonestomakeanalbum.2.Spaghetti(意大利細(xì)面條)isatypeofpastalongthinpiecesthatlooklikestring,andthewaytocookitisdifferentfromthatofChinesenoodles.3.Whenthetealeavesareready,theyarepickedandthenaresentforprocessing.4.Awarm-heartedpersonhisneighboursbecausehealwaystreatsthemwithkindnessandwarmth.5.Nanjing,anancientcapitalofChina,itshistoryandculture.6.Kungfuormartialartscanonlybemasteredthrough.7.SilkRoadbecausesilkwasoneofthemainthingstransportedalongtheroad.8.Toprotecttheforest,peopleprefertobuybooksrecycled(回收)paper.9.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2(哪吒之魔童鬧海)？—Ilikeitbest,thestoryisveryinteresting.10.—CouldyouhelpmeSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoor?—Noproblem.【答案】1.hadacloselookat2.intheshapeof3.byhand4.ispopularwith5.isfamousfor6.hardworkandpractice7.gotitsname8.madefrom9.itself10.putup課堂小結(jié)課堂小結(jié)課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)閱讀理解TodaywelearnabouttheChineseflute(長(zhǎng)笛)—atraditionalmusicalinstrument.Somescientistsfindithasahistoryofover8,000years.Accordingtoresearch,thefirstknownChineseflutesweremadeofthebonesofcranes(鶴).Inancienttimes,peoplecarvedtheboneswithgreateffortandputfivetosevenholesinthem.Aplayerholdsthefluteuptohismouthandstraightouttotheright.Theairmovesthroughtheflute,andthenitmakesamusicalsound.Theplayerpressesdifferentkeysontheflutetomakedifferentmusicalsounds.Later,mostflutesaremadeofbamboo.Theyaregenerallydisseveredintotwotypes.Inthenorth,theflutewhichisusedtoaccompanytheBangziOperaiscalledBangdi.Thisfluteisshort.Inthesouth,theflutewhichisusedtoaccompanytheKunquOperaiscalledQudi.ThisfluteislongerandthickerthantheBangdiandthemusicstyleisgentler.Now,someflutesareevenmadeofplastic.Becauseitsoundsgreatandiseasytolearn,theChinesefluteisoneofthemostpopularmusicalinstrumentsinAsianow.Youcanbesurethatflutemakerswillalwaysbeonthelookoutforbetterqualityofsound.1.WhendidtheearliestfluteappearinChina?A.Over5,000yearsago.B.Over6,000yearsago.C.Over7,000yearsago.D.Over8,000yearsago.2.Whyaren'ttheflutesmadeofbonespopularlateron?A.Becauseitwasexpensivetomake