初中英語(yǔ)完型填空50篇附答案解析

I.Ivansatonthefloordeepdowninthesea.Hewasboredand(1).Hewatched

otherprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks.Theywerelaughinganddancinghappily."

WhyamIsodifferent?"hesaidto(2)C.

"Youareanoctopus(章魚(yú))，Ivan.Thatisspecial."Thesweet(3)AofLeo,a

beautifulwhitedolphin,alwaysmadeIvanfeelbetter.Ivanlookedupatthewhitedolphinand

(4)D.Leosaid,"Let'splaygamestogether."Theywerehavingalolof(5)_A

and(heydidn'tknowtheywerealreadyfaraway(6)Chome.

SuddenlyLeosawalargeshark(鯊魚(yú))(7)Aabovethem,"ItisBigWhitethe

biggest,mostterriblesharkinthesea,"heshoutedtoIvan.LeolookedatBigWhite

(8).Itwasveryfast.Leowasveryafraidandhecouldn'tswim.Hecouldn't

swim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardsthem.Anideacameto

Ivan.Hequicklysprayed(噴)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.Then

IvanandLeoswamaway19)Atheygothomesafely.

"AreyouOK?"askedIvan."Yes.Iamluckytohaveyouasmyfriend!'1Ivan'sface(urned

red."Iguessbeing(10)Dotherscanbesocoolsometimes,"Ivansaid."Thatiswhat

Itrytotellyou,"Leosaid.

(1)A.happyB.unhappyC.afraidD.nervous

(2)A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.themselves

(3)A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.shout

(4)A.criedB.shookC.changedD.smiled

(5)A.funB.shameC.p^yD.interest

(6)A.forB.withC.fromD.of

(7)A.swimmingB.runningC.jumpingD.flying

(8)A.helpfullyB.helplesslyC.carefullyD.carelessly

(9)A.andB.orc.butD.so

(10)A.fullofB.crazyaboutC.readyforD.differentfrom

【分析】這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚(yú)和一只漂亮的白海豚從鯊魚(yú)口下脫險(xiǎn)的故事，告訴

我們?cè)谝恍┣闆r下，我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì).

【解答】1.B句意：他很煩且不高興.根據(jù)題干中"Hewasboredand可知Ivan很

煩惱，由此推出他不高興.unhappy意為"不高興的"，符合句意.故選B.

2.C句意：“為什么我如比不同？”他對(duì)自己說(shuō).根據(jù)話中主語(yǔ)T可知他在自言自語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)

是he,用反身代詞himself.故選C.

3.A句意：一只名叫Le。的漂痙白海豚的甜美聲音總能使Ivan感覺(jué)好些.根據(jù)題干中

"Thesweet_ofLea”可知此處指的是Leo的嗓音.、oice意為"嗓音"，符合句意.故選

A.

4.D句意：Ivan抬頭看著白白海豚笑了.根據(jù)上文"ThesweetofLeo,abeautiful

whitedolphintalwaysmadeIvanfeelbetier."可知Ivan心情好多了，應(yīng)該是笑了.smiled

意為“微笑”，符合句意.故選D.

5.A句意：他們玩得正愉快，不知道已經(jīng)離家很遠(yuǎn)了."havefun”是固定搭配，意為，玩得

愉快故選A.

6.C句意：他們玩得正愉快，不知道已經(jīng)離家很遠(yuǎn)了.farawayfrom是固定搭配，意為"

遠(yuǎn)離……故選C.

7.A句意：突然Leo看到一條大鯊魚(yú)正在它們上方游動(dòng).根據(jù)常識(shí)可知鯊魚(yú)應(yīng)是在海中

游.swimming意為"游",符合句意.故選A.

8.B句意：Leo無(wú)助地看著大白鯊.根據(jù)上文"thebiggest,mostterriblesharkinthesea"可

推出Lc。因害怕而感到無(wú)助.helplessly意為“無(wú)助地“，符合句意.故選B.

9.A句意：然后Ivan和Leo游走了，且安全地到家了.設(shè)空處前后是承接關(guān)系，用and符

合題意.故選A.

10.D句意：”我認(rèn)為有時(shí)不同于別人可以如此酷，“Ivan說(shuō).根據(jù)上文中“WhyamIso

different?”可知此處是說(shuō)不同于別人.故選D.

2.先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

Makingaspeech(演講)attheUNinfrontof500peoplefromaroundtheworldisn'taneasy

job.Anddoingitinaforeignlanguageismuch(36).WhenmostChinesestudentswere

still(37)Atheirholiday*WangYuan,oneoftheTFBOYSwasbusywritingthespeech

andpracticing(練習(xí))it.Heusedallthefreetimetotryto(38)Cit

IhesubjectofWang'sspeechwasaboutstudy.Itisasubjectthat(39)ofthestudents

ofhisageinChinacantalkabout(40)CeveninChinese.Thespeechwasn'tthebest,but

itwas(41)enoughforhim.Afterthat*hewent(42)Athespeechtoseeif(是

否)hehadmadeamistake.Hesaidhelearnedalotfromthisactivity,(43)Diiwas

meaningfulforhim.HispostonSinaWeiboaboutthespeechwas(44)Dmore(han1

milliontimes.

Theactivityalsochangedthesinger's(45)AofEnglishlearning."Afterthespeech,I

startedtopaymoreattentiontomyspokenEnglish,"hesaid."Justburying(埋藏)myselfin

paperexercisesisfarfromenough."

36.A.louderB.harderC.nicerD.faster

37.A.enjoyingB.discussingC.breakingD.talking

38.A.forgetB.hopec.rememberD.learn

39.A.noneB.fewc.anyD.many

40.A.loudlyB.quicklyc.wonderfullyD.carefully

41.A.badB.goodC.sadD.happy

42.A.throughB.upC.afterD.for

43.A.butB.orc.thenD.so

44.A.lovedB.noticedc.boughtD.shared

45.A.ideaB.planc.lifeD.interest.

【分析】本文主要講述了王源參加聯(lián)合國(guó)演講的故事.他選擇的主題是學(xué)習(xí).他花了很多

時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，并記住它.講完后他還檢查一下是否有犯錯(cuò)誤.他學(xué)到了很多，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)活

動(dòng)對(duì)他很有意義.

【解答】36.B形容詞辨析.A大聲的；B更難的：C更好的；D更快的；根據(jù)前面world

isn'taneasyjob不是容易的工作,后面doingitinaforeignlanguage用外語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)更難,故答

案是B.

37.A動(dòng)詞辨析.A享受；B討論；C打破；D談?wù)?；根?jù)后面theirholiday,這里When

mostChinesestudentswerestill應(yīng)該大分部中國(guó)學(xué)生在享受假期，故答案是A.

38.C動(dòng)詞辨析.A忘記；B希望；C記得；D學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)Heusedallthefreetimetoiryto

(懦)it這里應(yīng)該是用空閑時(shí)間記住它，故答案是U

39.B代詞辨析.A沒(méi)有一個(gè)；B幾乎沒(méi)有；C任何，用于否定句或問(wèn)句；D很多；根據(jù)后

面ofthestudents,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，及句意eveninChinese應(yīng)該是甚至用漢語(yǔ)幾乎都沒(méi)有人

能談?wù)?，故答案是B.

40.C副詞辨析.A大聲二也；B快地;C完美地;D小心地;根據(jù)Fewofihestudentsofhis

ageinChinacantalkabout(40)eveninChinese.這里應(yīng)該是在中國(guó)他這個(gè)年齡的幾乎沒(méi)有

學(xué)生甚至能用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行精彩的演講，故答案是C.

41.B形容詞辨析.A差的：B好的：C傷心的；D開(kāi)心的：根據(jù)Thespeechwasn'tthe

best,butitwas(41)enoughforhim.這篇演講雖然不是最好的，但對(duì)他末說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠好

了.begoodfor對(duì)..有好處，故答案是B.

42.A介詞辨析.A穿過(guò)：B上；D在…后；D因?yàn)?；根?jù)gothrough檢查是固定短語(yǔ)，故

答案是A.

43.D連詞辨析.A但是：B或者；C然后；D所以；根據(jù)Hesaidhelearnedalotfrom(his

activity,(43)itwasmeaningfulforhim他說(shuō)他從這個(gè)活動(dòng)中學(xué)到了很多東西,對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)

很有意義.因果關(guān)系，故答案是D.

44.D動(dòng)詞辨析.A愛(ài)，贊美；B注意；C買；D分享：根據(jù)HispostonSinaWciboabout

thespeechwas(44)morethan1milliontimes.他在新浪微博上發(fā)表的關(guān)于這次演講的帖

子，應(yīng)該是被分享了100多萬(wàn)次，故答案是D.

45.A名詞辨析.A主意；B計(jì)劃；C生活；D興趣；根據(jù)Theactivityalsochangedthe

singer's(45)ofEnglishlearning這次活動(dòng)也改變了這位歌手學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，應(yīng)該是想法，故

答案是A.

3.MrsSmithisthirty-eight.Shehastwo(1)C.Shelooksverysmartwithfairand

alwaystriestokeepthin.Shehopes(2)Dyoungardnevereats(3)Cmeat.She

doesn'twantotherstoknowhow(4)Asheis.

MrsSmithworksinanofficenexttoherhome.Ilwasrainingheavilyonemorning.Thehead

of(5)Dofficewentouttojoinameeting.Thewomanhad(6)Ctodo.Soshe

begantotalkwithMrZhangaboutherbirthdayparty.MrZhangisanoldman(7)_C

glasses.Heworksinthesameoffice.

Myfamilyboughtmeafreshcake,saidthewoman.Itsmelledvery(8)A!AndIput

nineteencandlesonit---oneforayear!

Really?askedMrZhang.He(9)Dverysurprised.Howdidyouburn(點(diǎn)著)

(10)oftheends(兩端)atthesametime?

(1)A.boyB.girlC.childrenD.daughter

(2)A.keptB.keepC.keepingD.tokeep

(3)A.someB.manyC.anyD.alittle

(4)A.oldB.bigC.lightD.young

(5)A.hisR.hersC.theirD.her

(6)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

(7)A.inB.onC.withD.wears

(8)A.deliciousB.darkC.terribleD.well

(9)A.tastedB.feelsC.looksD.looked

(10：)A.allB.bothC.eachD.every

【分析】本文講述的是史密斯夫人38歲了，已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)孩子，但是她想永葆青春，不愿意

別人知道她的年齡.一次在辦公室和同事聊天，談起她的生日聚會(huì)，告訴同事蛋賽上有19

根蠟燭，但是她的同事實(shí)際上知道她的年齡，很吃驚地問(wèn)她怎么同時(shí)點(diǎn)蠟燭的兩端.

【解答】（1）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境.句意：她有兩個(gè)孩子.boy男孩，girl女孩，children

孩子，daughter女兒.根據(jù)lw?？芍用~應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故選C

（2）D.考杳動(dòng)詞.句意：她希望保持年輕，從不吃肉.根據(jù)hopes,hopetodosth希望

做某事，故選D.

（3）C.考查代詞.句意：她希望保持年輕，從不吃肉.some一些，用于肯定句；many

許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；any,一些，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名

詞.根據(jù)never從不，可知為否定句，meat肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C.

（4）A.考查形容詞.句意：她不想別人知道她多大了.old老的，big大的，lighl輕的，

young年輕的.根據(jù)Shehopestokeepyoung她想保持年輕，可知她不想讓別人知道她的年

齡，故選A.

（5）D.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境.句意：她辦公室的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)出去開(kāi)會(huì)去了.his他的，hers她的，

their她們的,her她的.形容詞性物主代詞接名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知說(shuō)的是MrsSmith,故

選D.

（6）C.考查代詞及語(yǔ)境.句意：這個(gè)女人無(wú)事可做.something某事，anything任何事，

nothing沒(méi)有事情,everything每件事情.根據(jù)SoshebegantotalkwithMrZhangabouther

birthdayparty.所以她開(kāi)始與張先生談?wù)撍纳鶬d聚會(huì)，可知她無(wú)事可做，故選C.

(7)C.考查介詞.句意：張老生是個(gè)戴眼鏡的老頭.in穿，on在，with戴，wears

穿.根據(jù)anoldman..glasses,是指戴眼鏡的一個(gè)老人.withglasses戴眼鏡，with表伴

隨.故選C.

(8)A.考查形容詞.句意：蛋糕聞起來(lái)非常香.delicious美味的，dark黑暗的，terrible

可怕的，well好的.smell聞起來(lái)，系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)afreshcake,可知新

鮮的蛋糕是美味的.故選A.

(9)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境.句意：他看,上去很吃驚.lasted嘗起來(lái)，feels感覺(jué),looks看

上去，looked看上去.根據(jù)Heverysurprised,可知是指他看上去吃驚，全文為一般過(guò)去

時(shí)，故選D.

(10)B.考查形容詞.句意：你是怎么同時(shí)點(diǎn)燃兩端的？all所有的，both兩者都，each

每個(gè)，every每個(gè).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是再點(diǎn)燃生FI蠟燭.生日蠟燭有兩個(gè)端頭，故選B.

4.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin(曼陀林琴)player.Hewasoneofthebestplayers

inourtown.Hecouldnot(1)Cmusic,butifheheardatunc(曲子)afewtimes,he

couldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasa(2)ofasmallcountrymusicband.They

playedatlocaldancesandtheradiostation.

AlhomeDadoftengotouthismandolinandplayedforthefamily.Wethreechildrensang

along.(3)Aplayed(hemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould(4)yourheartwith

themusicthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.You

couldseehis(5)Cinhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.

ButDadhadtofindanother(6)Ainafactorylaterbecausethemoneyhemadeatthe

bandwasn'tenoughto(7)Dthefamily.Unluckilyhehadan(8)onedayandlost

onefinger.Hecouldn'tplayas(9)Casbefore.Frcmthenon,everytimeweaskedhim

toplay,hewouldmakeupreasonsto(10)Adownourrequest.However,wemissedhis

performancesomuch.(11)D>heagreedandsaid"Okay,butremember,Ican'thold

downonthestrings(琴弓玄)thewayI(12)to".Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,it

carriedusbacktoa(13)C>happytimeinourlives.

Dadwasthatkindofman.(14)Awaswhathewasdoingallhislife.Ifhecoulcgive

(15)toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(犧

牲)histimetoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.

(1)A.expressB.raiseC.readD.lead

(2)A.dancerB.memberC.driverD.friend

(3)A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

(4)A.shutB.touchC.coverD.hurl

(5)A.doubtB.truthC.prideD.worry

(6)A.jobB.walletC.gameD.hobby

(7)A.startB.workC.valueD.support

(8)A.actionB.accidentC.argumentD.exam

(9)A.deepB.fastC.wellD.loud

(10)A.turnB.breakC.closeD.lay

(11)A.NearlyB.ExactlyC.CertainlyD.Finally

(12)A.regrettedB.usedC.keptD.pointed

(13)A.carefulB.forgetfulC.cheerfulD.helpful

(14)A.GivingB.ReceivingC.ChangingD.Taking

(15)A.productionB.pleasureC.purposeD.patience

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了父親是一名曼陀林琴手，年輕時(shí)他經(jīng)常和他的樂(lè)

隊(duì)在當(dāng)?shù)匮莩?，然而在為維持家庭生計(jì)到一個(gè)工廠打工時(shí)，失去了一個(gè)手指，于是父親再

沒(méi)有彈琴，然而在我們的一再邀請(qǐng)下，他又給我們彈琴，通過(guò)這些事，告訴我們父親是一

個(gè)一生為了家庭付出的人.

【解答】(1)C考查固定搭配readmusic表示識(shí)譜根據(jù)下文butifheheardatune(曲

子)afewtimes,hecouldplayit.但是如果他聽(tīng)?zhēng)状芜@首曲子，他就會(huì)彈下來(lái)這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句

可知父親不會(huì)識(shí)譜，readmusic表示識(shí)譜，故選C

(2)B考查固定搭配amemberof成員之一根據(jù)下文Theyplayedatlocaldancesandthe

radiostation他們經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)匚钑?huì)和音樂(lè)電臺(tái)演奏可知，父親是一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員之一，故選

B

(3)A考察不定代詞A表示沒(méi)有人，B表示某人，C表示任何人，D表示每個(gè)人，根據(jù)…

playedthemandolinlikemyfather本句及下句Hecould(44),,,yourheartwiththemusicthat

cameoutofthatoldmandolin沒(méi)有人能像父親那樣彈得好曼陀林琴，他能用音樂(lè)…你的心靈

可知，故選A

(4)B考查動(dòng)詞用法根據(jù)上文Nobodyplayedthemandolinlikemyfather,沒(méi)有人能像父親

那樣彈得好曼陀林琴，becausehecould-^yourheart可以推知因?yàn)樗苡|碰你的心靈，touch

yourheart故選B

(5)C考查名詞辨析A表示疑惑，B表示真實(shí)，C表示驕傲，D表示擔(dān)心，根據(jù)上文He

seemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.當(dāng)他演奏時(shí)看上去非常陽(yáng)光，推斷本句為你能看到他

用自己的能力為家庭演奏那么好是他的驕傲，故選C

(6)A考查名詞辨析，A表示工作，B表示錢包，C表示游戲，D表示愛(ài)好.根據(jù)后半句

becausethemoneyhemadeatthebandwasn'tenoughto(47),,,thefamily.因?yàn)樵跇?lè)隊(duì)的報(bào)

酬不足以…家庭生計(jì)，推斷本句為但是父親后來(lái)不得不另找一份工作，故選A

(7)D考查動(dòng)詞用法，根據(jù)上文及本句ButDadhadtofindanotherjobinafactorylater

becausethemoneyhemadeatthebandwasn'tenoughto(47),,,thefamily.句意但是父親后

來(lái)不得不另找一份工作因?yàn)樵跇?lè)隊(duì)的報(bào)酬不足以…家庭生計(jì)可知這里應(yīng)是指維持或支撐

support,故選D

(8)B考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下義andlostonefinger.并且失去了一只手指，可知考查固定

搭配hadanaccident發(fā)生了事故，故選B

(9)C考查副詞用法A表示深深的，B表示快的，C表示好，D表示聲音大，根據(jù)上文

Unluckilyhehadanaccidentonedayandlostonefinger.不幸的是一天他發(fā)生了事故失去了

一只手指，因?yàn)樗チ艘恢皇种?，推斷本句是不能彈得和以前一樣好，故選C

(10)A考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配，根據(jù)上文Unluckilyhehadanaccidentonedayandlostone

finger.不幸的是-一天他發(fā)生了事故失去了一只手指，所以Fromthenon,everytimewe

askedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeupreasonsto(50),,,downourrequest從那時(shí)起,每次我

們要他彈奏，他總是找理由…我們的請(qǐng)求，結(jié)合down可知此處應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)tumdown拒

絕.故選A

(II)D考查副詞用法，根據(jù)上文However,wemissedhisperformancesomuch,然而，我

們非常想念他的表演，可知最后父親同意了，故選D

(12)B考查固定搭配，詞組usedto表示過(guò)去一向，根據(jù)上文Unluckilyhehadanaccident

onedayandlostonefinger.不幸的是一天他發(fā)生了事故失去了一只手指，因?yàn)楦赣H失去了

一只手指，所以Ican'tholddownonthestrings(琴弦)thewayI(52)…to結(jié)合to可知這

里是說(shuō)我不能像以往那樣的方式按住琴弦.詞組usedto表示過(guò)去常常做什么.故選B.

(13)C考查形容詞用法A表示仔細(xì)的，B表示遺忘的，C表示幸福的，D表示有益的，

根據(jù)上文Nobodyplayedthemandolinlikemyfather,Hecouldtouchyourheartwiththemusic

thatcameoutofthatoldmandolin沒(méi)有人能像父親那樣彈得好曼陀林琴，他能用曼陀林琴的

音樂(lè)觸動(dòng)你的心靈可知當(dāng)時(shí)孩子們的幸福，所以Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,當(dāng)他彈

起曼陀林琴時(shí)，仿佛它帶我們回到了過(guò)去那個(gè)幸福，愉快的生活，故選C

(14)A考查動(dòng)詞用法，A表示付出，B表示收獲，C表示改變，D表示帶走，根據(jù)上文

的故事可知，父親是一個(gè)肯為家庭付出的人，付出是他一生的所做的一切，故選A

(15)B考查形容詞用法，A表示產(chǎn)品，B表示快樂(lè)，C表示目的，D表示耐心，根據(jù)上

文Kcarriedusbacktoacheertulhappytimeinourlives.可知，父親的曼陀林琴聲帶我們回

到幸福愉快的生活可知，只要能給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，尤其是他的家人，他就去做.故選B

5.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehuman

bodyis(I)Atolivenolongerthan12()years.However,11()yearsisprobablythelongest

thatanyonecouldhopetoliveifheorsheis(2)Dhealthyandlucky.Somcscientists

evensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce

(3)C.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand(4)Adie.

Eventhoughwecaiv'tliveforever,wearelivinga(5)lifethaneverbefore.In

1900,theaverageAmericanlifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebegin(hen?Sixty-fivemaybeou(-of-dateas(he(6)Dline

betweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysical

andmental(7)Cuntilafterage75.

Peoplearclivinglongerbecausemorepeople(8)Achildhood.Beforemodernmedicine

changedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood(9)D.Nowthatthe

chancesofdying(10)aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherdueto

belterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The(11)Ainourpopulationwillhave

lastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill

befortheworse,whilesomesee(12),notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir

“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin(13)Aifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe(14)Cofouroldercilizens.Withlonglives

aheadofthem,theyneedto(15)Dactiveanddevoted.

(1)A.designedB.selectedC.improved0.discovered

(2)A.completelyB.generallyC.apparcntlyD.extrcmely

(3)A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

(4)A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.autoniaticallyD.desperately

(5)A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

(6)A.finishingB.guidingC.waiting□.dividing

(7)A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure

(8)A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

(9)A.problemsB.fearsC.worries□.diseases

(10)A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

(11)A.changcsB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

(12)A.dieamsB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices

(13)A.mindB.appearanceC.voice□.movement

(14)A.protectionB.suggestionsC.contributionsD.permission

(15)A.soundB.appearC.tumD.stay

【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。這篇短文講述的是人的壽命是有限的，但是隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，生

活水平的提高，人們的壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)了，而且老齡化已經(jīng)成為了社會(huì)的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。我們

的社會(huì)需要這些老年人們繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài)，為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。

【解答】（1）A.考查動(dòng)詞。A設(shè)計(jì)；B選擇，挑選；C提高，改善；D發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：大

多數(shù)研究年齡的科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人體被設(shè)計(jì)的不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲。根據(jù)空后的livenolonger

than120years可知，人類最多不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定的，be

designedtodo被設(shè)計(jì)，故選A.

（2）D.考查副詞及。A完全地；B一般地；C顯然地；D極其，非常。句意：然而110

歲可能是人們希望能活的最長(zhǎng)的壽命-如果他非常的健康和幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)上文（helongestthat

anyonecouldhopetolive可知，如果一個(gè)人非常的健康而且很幸運(yùn)，人們希望能活到110

歲。故選D.

（3）C.考查副詞。A.快速地；B無(wú)害地；C無(wú)止境的；D分離地，分開(kāi)地。根據(jù)下文

Theywearout,andasaresult可知，因?yàn)槿梭w的細(xì)胞會(huì)耗盡，不會(huì)無(wú)止境的再生。句意：

然而我們的細(xì)胞不會(huì)一直無(wú)止境的再生。故選C.

(4)A.考查副詞。A最終；B沒(méi)有希望地；C自動(dòng)池；D絕望地，自暴自棄地。根據(jù)

Theywearout,andasaresult,wegelold可知，這里在說(shuō)人的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。句意：他們(細(xì)

胞)慢慢消耗盡，結(jié)果我們就會(huì)變老最終死亡。故選A.

(5)B.考查形容詞。A更忙的：B更長(zhǎng)的；C富有的：D更開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)空后的than

everbefore可知，現(xiàn)在人的壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)了。句意：盡管我們不能永久的活著，我們的

壽命比以前是更長(zhǎng)了。故選B.

(6)D.考查動(dòng)名詞。A完成；B指導(dǎo)，指引；C等待；D劃分。根據(jù)空前的Sixty-five

maybeout-of-date可知，把65歲當(dāng)做中年和老年的分界線，這已經(jīng)不適合現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì)

了。dividingline分界線，句意：作為中年和老年的分界線，65歲可能已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。故選D.

(7)C.考查名詞。A壓力，壓迫；B損壞；C衰落，衰弱；D失敗。根據(jù)空后的until

afterage75可知，把65歲當(dāng)做中年和老年的分界線，現(xiàn)在很多老年人是在75歲之后身體

和精神才開(kāi)始衰弱的，句意：畢竟，很多老年人直到75歲之后才開(kāi)始經(jīng)歷身體和精神的衰

落。故選C.

(8)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A幸存；B喜歡，欣賞：C記得；D價(jià)值，估價(jià)。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容

和下文thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetoabetterdietsandhealthcare可知,現(xiàn)

在的人平均壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)原因是人們從童年的疾病中幸存了下來(lái)，句意：現(xiàn)在人

們活得更長(zhǎng)因?yàn)楦嗟娜藦耐曛行掖嫦聛?lái)。故選A.

(9)D.考查名詞。A問(wèn)題；B.恐懼，害怕；C擔(dān)心；D疾病。根據(jù)上文Beforemodern

medicinechangedthelawsofnature,可知，由于以前沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代藥物，當(dāng)時(shí)很多普遍的兒童

因?yàn)榧膊《?，所以?dǎo)致平均壽命比較低。句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變了自然的法則之前，很

多孩子死于常見(jiàn)的兒童疾病。故選D.

(10)B.考查形容詞。A窮的；B年輕的；C病的；D安靜的。根據(jù)下文thechancesof

livinglongaremuchhigher可知，以前人們?cè)谛〉臅r(shí)候就因?yàn)樯∷廊チ?現(xiàn)在少年死去的

幾率低了，dyingyoung就是年少死去。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更

長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)就更高了，因?yàn)橛辛烁玫娘嬍澈歪t(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理。故選B.

(IDA.考查名詞。A改變；B.恢虬C安全；D增長(zhǎng)，增加。根據(jù)下文中Somepeople

fearsuchchangeswill…?〔知，我們現(xiàn)在的人口結(jié)構(gòu)改變了，句意：人口結(jié)構(gòu)的改變會(huì)對(duì)我

們社會(huì)的發(fā)展和我們的生活方式有持續(xù)的影響。故選A.

(12)B.考查名詞。A夢(mèng)想；B機(jī)會(huì)；C力量；D選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中的

while表示對(duì)比，即跟前一種人不一樣的看法，句意：一些人擔(dān)心這個(gè)改變將會(huì)帶來(lái)一些壞

處，然而還有一些人看到的是機(jī)會(huì)，而不是災(zāi)難。故選B.

(13)A.考查名詞。A心態(tài)；B外表；C聲音；D移動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前的healthy,still

active,andyoungin和空后的ifnotinage.可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)雖然年齡老了，但是心態(tài)依

然年輕，句意：現(xiàn)在，很多處在“黃金年齡”的男士和女士，身體都非常健康，仍然積極，

心態(tài)也很年輕。故選A.

(14)C.考查名詞。A保護(hù)；B建議；C貢獻(xiàn)；D允許。根據(jù)下文theyneedto(15)

activeandbedevoted.可知，現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)逐漸老齡化，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)給我們的社會(huì)做

貢獻(xiàn)，句意：隨著我們的社會(huì)老齡化，我們需要這些老年公民們的貢獻(xiàn),故選C.

(15)D.考查動(dòng)詞。A聽(tīng)起來(lái)；B好像；出現(xiàn)；C轉(zhuǎn)，變成；D保持。根據(jù)上文Withlong

livesaheadofthem,可知，現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長(zhǎng)了，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極心態(tài)，

為我們的社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。句意：前面還有很長(zhǎng)的壽命，他們需要保持積極的心態(tài)和奉獻(xiàn)的精

神。故選D.

6.WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,i(washappiness.

Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarran

overmeandcutoffmy(1)Cbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeup

atthehospital.Irealized1hadtospendtherestofmylife(2)arms.HowsadIfeltat

thattime!EvenIwasfulloffears.(3)slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotover

it.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI(4)Aeveryday.

However,it'seasier(5)Dthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthe

sadness(6)C.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.

Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha(7)mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftensee

myclassmates(8)Daboutlittlethings：Theygetabadgradeonatest；theirbuscomes

(9)D；theydon'thaveamobilephone,but(10)Dhave?andsoon.ButIonly

(11)Clife.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.

Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave(12)A.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhat

wehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay?"Mywholelifewould

improve(13)CIhaveanewcar."Butwhenyougel(hecarandwhat(14)A?For

awholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart,it'sastateofmind,eventhoughyouown

thewholeworld,youmaystillfeel(15)D.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartof

appreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.

(DA.feetB.legsC.armsD.ears

(2)A.withB.withoutC.forD.on

(3)A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Once

(4)A.criedB.laughedC.satD.stood

(5)A.dreamedB.actedC.calledD.said

(6)A.stronglyB.especiallyC.completelyD.similarly

(7)A.crazyB.normalC.fullD.special

(8)A.gelexcitedB.gelnervousC.gelseriousD.getworried

(9)A.earlyB.firstC.fastD.late

(10)A.theotherB.oneanotherC.otherD.others

(IDA.hateB.dislikeC.enjoyD.save

(12)A.lostB.hadC.foundD.spent

(13)A.becauseB.asC.ifD.whether

(14)A.happensB.takesplaceC.usedD.uses

(15)A.funnyB.happyC.excitedD.unhappy

【分析】略

【解答】CBBADCBDDDCACAD

7.Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedRakesh.Hestudiedandlivedinahoarding

school(寄宿學(xué)校).Everynighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.He(1)

returnedbeforedawn(黎明)andlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthatRakeshwentout

at(2)_C

Onenightasusual,Rakeshfound(3)Dasleep.Hedecidedtoplayoutsideagain.He

wentintohisteacher-Mrs.Green'sroom(4)andsawher(5)Aonbed.Then

Rakeshwalkedouttowardsthewall.Near(hewall,therewasaladderinthebushes,hehidit

there.He(6)Dtheladdersandheclimbedupit,thenjumpedoverthewall.(7)

atthattimehisteacherwasawakeandsawhimgoingout.

(8)Cgotupandtookawaythe(9)Dfromthewall.Afewhours(10)C>

Rakeshreturned.Inthedark,hetriedtoclimb(11)fromthewall.Sadly,therewasno

ladder,instead,MrsGreenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim.Rakeshwas

very(12)Atobepunished(懲罰)，buttohissurprise,shejusthelpedRakeshtoget

ontotheground,said,"Rakesh,atleast(13)Cawarmcoatwithyouwhenyougoout

atnight."Mrs.Green's(14)AmadeRakeshknowhisownfaults.Heapologized(道

歉)andneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthe(15)lessonthathehaseverhad.

(1)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

(2)A.daytimeB.weekendsC.nightD.noon

(3)A.someoneB.anyonec.nooneD.everyone

(4)A.loudlyB.quietlyc.happilyD.quickly

(5)A.sleepingB.readingc.watchingTVD.running

(6)A.tookcareofB.tookawayc.tookalookatD.lookout

(7)A.AndB.Butc.So