初中二年級英語2025年下學(xué)期期中模擬試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Haveyouever______totheGreatWall?A.goB.goneC.goesD.going2.Mybrother______swimmingeverymorning,buthe______interestedinitnow.A.usedto;isn'tB.isusedto;isn'tC.usedto;doesn'tD.isusedto;doesn't3.______she______busy,shealwayshelpsotherswiththeirproblems.A.Though;isB.Although;isC.Though;beD.Although;be4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietlyand______theirhomework.A.tosit;finishB.sitting;tofinishC.tosit;finishingD.sitting;finishing5.______beautifultheweatheristoday!Wecangohiking.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher7.______thebookonthedeskismine.A.LayB.LyingC.LaidD.Lyingon8.Heisinterestedin______tomusicwhilehestudies.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened9.Canyoutellme______happenedyesterday?A.whatB.thatC.howD.which10.Thebag______Iboughtyesterdayisveryheavy.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which11.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned12.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How13.Myparents______metovisitthemnextweekend.A.allowB.allowsC.allowedD.areallowing14.Thepolicearelookingfortheman______carwasstolen.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom15.Thereisaloudnoise______thenextroom.A.comefromB.comesfromC.comingfromD.tocomefrom二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSunday,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforadaytrip.Wegotupearlyanddrovethere.Theweatherwasnice,sowedecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Wewalkedforaboutanhourandfoundabeautifullake.Thewaterwasclearandtheflowersaroundthelakewerecolorful.MysisterandIwantedtoswim,butmyfathersaiditwasdangerousbecausethewaterwastoocold.Sowesatbythelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulview.Later,wehadapicnicandplayedgamestogether.Itwasreallyfun!Intheafternoon,wevisitedasmallvillage.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandshowedusaround.Wesawmanyoldhousesandtraditionalbikes.Itookmanyphotos.Whenitwastimetogohome,wefelttiredbuthappy.Thatwasawonderfultrip!Iwillneverforgetit.ItwasthebestdayIspentwithmyfamily.16.______theywenttothecountrysidelastSunday?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why17.Theydecidedtogohiking______theweatherwasnice.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but18.Theywalkedforaboutanhourandfounda______lake.A.quietB.noisyC.dirtyD.polluted19.Myfathersaiditwasdangerous______swimbecausethewaterwastoocold.A.toB.forC./(nopreposition)D.with20.They______manyphotoswhentheyvisitedthevillage.A.tookB.tookedC.takesD.taking21.Theyfelt______buthappyafterthetrip.A.tiredB.hungryC.boredD.excited22.Thetripwas______daytheyspentwiththeirfamily.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)23.Theyvisitedasmall______lastafternoon.A.cityB.townC.villageD.farm24.Thevillagerswerevery______andshowedthemaround.A.busyB.friendlyC.lazyD.angry25.They______manyoldhousesandtraditionalbikesinthevillage.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.haveseen三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TomisastudentinClassTwo,GradeEight.Heisveryinterestedincomputers.HeoftenusesthecomputertosearchforinformationontheInternetandtoplaycomputergames.However,hismotherisworriedabouthimbecausehespendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Shethinksheshoulddomoreexerciseandreadmorebooks.Lastweek,Tommadeaplantoimprovehislife.Hedecidedtospendonehourplayingcomputergameseveryday.Afterthat,hewouldreadbooksordosports.Healsodecidedtogotobedatnineo'clockeverynight.Hewantedtobeamorehealthyandhappystudent.Tomkepthispromise.Now,heplayscomputergamesforonehoureveryday.Thenhereadsbooksorplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Healsogoestobedearly.Hismotherishappybecausehelooksmuchhealthierandmoreenergetic.Histeacherssayhisgradesaregettingbetter,too.26.WhatisTominterestedin?___________________________________________________________________________27.WhyisTom'smotherworriedabouthim?___________________________________________________________________________28.WhatdidTomdecidetodolastweek?___________________________________________________________________________29.WhatdoesTomdoafterplayingcomputergames?___________________________________________________________________________30.HowisTomnow?___________________________________________________________________________四、語法填空根據(jù)上下文，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lastyear,myfamilywenttoHangzhouforoursummervacation.WestayedatahotelnearWestLake.Everymorning,wewentforawalkaroundthelake.Thelakewasbeautiful,andthewaterwas__31__.Wesawmanypeoplesinginganddancingthere.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheLeifengPagoda.Itwasvery__32__andtall.Fromthetopofthepagoda,wecouldseealotofbeautifulscenery.Wealsotriedthelocalfood,suchastheWestLakefishandthemooncakes.Itwas__33__delicious!WehadagreattimeinHangzhouandwillneverforgetit.五、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將舉辦一個“保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起”的主題活動。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你將如何為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。1.節(jié)約用水、用電。2.不亂扔垃圾，進(jìn)行垃圾分類。3.少用塑料袋，多騎自行車。4.告訴身邊的人的重要性。請將答案寫在答題紙上。試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C二、完形填空16.B17.A18.A19.A20.A21.A22.A23.C24.B25.B三、閱讀理解26.Computers.27.Becausehespendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.28.Hemadeaplantoimprovehislife.29.Hereadsbooksorplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.30.Helooksmuchhealthierandmoreenergetic.Hisgradesaregettingbetter,too.四、語法填空31.clear32.old33.too五、書面表達(dá)(以下提供一個范文示例，實(shí)際評分會考慮內(nèi)容、語法、詞匯和連貫性等因素)Dearfriends,IamLiHua.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdanactivitythemed"ProtectingtheEnvironment,StartingfromMe".Ithinkit'sveryimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.HerearewhatIwilldo.First,Iwillsavewaterandelectricity.IwillturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroomandtakeashortshower.Second,Iwon'tthrowlittereverywhere.Iwillsortmyrubbishandputitintherightbins.Third,Iwilluselessplasticbagsandrideabikemoreofteninsteadoftakingabusordrivingacar.Finally,Iwilltellmyfamilyandfriendstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Let'sdoourbesttokeepourworldcleanandbeautiful!解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.考察一般過去時(shí)。句意“你以前去過長城嗎？”詢問過去的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。2.考察usedtodo和beusedtodoing。usedtodo表示過去習(xí)慣性做法但現(xiàn)在已不存在；beusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣于做某事。句意“我哥哥過去每天早上游泳，但現(xiàn)在不感興趣了。”故選A。3.考察讓步狀語從句。though和although都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，無區(qū)別。句意“雖然她很忙，但她總是幫助別人。”故選A。4.考察非謂語動詞。asksbtodosth要求某人做某事。句意“老師讓學(xué)生安靜坐著并完成作業(yè)。”故選B。5.考察感嘆句。How修飾形容詞或副詞；What修飾名詞性短語。beautiful是形容詞，故選B。6.考察形容詞最高級。句意“這是我所爬過的最高的山?！贝颂幮枳罡呒?。故選C。7.考察非謂語動詞。此處表達(dá)“放在桌子上的書”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動語態(tài)形式作后置定語。故選D。8.考察非謂語動詞。beinterestedindoingsth對做某事感興趣。句意“他對學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)聽音樂感興趣?！惫蔬xB。9.考察賓語從句。tellsbsth告訴某人某事；tellsbthat...告訴某人...。賓語從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用what。故選A。10.考察所有格。句意“我昨天買的那個包很重?！敝复锏乃懈駪?yīng)用whose。故選C。11.考察不定式作主語。It'simportantforsbtodosth對某人做某事很重要。句意“學(xué)好英語對我們很重要?！惫蔬xB。12.考察疑問詞。howmuch用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmany用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；what用于詢問事物；how用于詢問方式。population是可數(shù)名詞，詢問數(shù)量應(yīng)用howmany。故選A。13.考察動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意“我的父母允許我下周去拜訪他們。”描述過去的允許，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。14.考察定語從句。先行詞是theman，指人，關(guān)系代詞可用who或whom。此處缺主語，應(yīng)用who。但whom在口語和非正式文體中常被who替代。whose表示所有格。根據(jù)語境，指代“那個男人的車”，應(yīng)用whose。故選C。（注：此題選項(xiàng)設(shè)置或有爭議，根據(jù)語法，whose最符合邏輯，指代“theman'scar”）15.考察動詞不定式。comefrom來自。句意“隔壁房間傳來很大的聲音?！北硎韭曇舻膩碓?，應(yīng)用不定式。故選C。二、完形填空16.考察疑問詞。根據(jù)后文“theywenttothecountryside”，詢問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用Where。故選B。17.考察連詞。because表示原因；so表示結(jié)果；although表示讓步；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意“因?yàn)樘鞖夂芎?，他們決定去爬山?！惫蔬xA。18.考察形容詞。quiet安靜的；noisy嘈雜的；dirty臟的；polluted被污染的。根據(jù)語境，湖應(yīng)該是安靜的。故選A。19.考察不定式。say/tell/think/find等動詞后跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示建議、認(rèn)為、發(fā)現(xiàn)等。句意“我父親說因?yàn)樗?，游泳很危險(xiǎn)?！惫蔬xA。20.考察動詞時(shí)態(tài)。visit發(fā)生在過去，takephotos是過去的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。21.考察形容詞。tired累的；hungry餓的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)語境，爬了一天山，應(yīng)該是累的。故選A。22.考察不定冠詞。a+adj.表示“一個...的”。the+adj.表示“所有...的”或特指。這里指“最好的那一天”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故選A。23.考察名詞。city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；village村莊；farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是訪問一個村莊。故選C。24.考察形容詞。busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；lazy懶惰的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)語境，村民應(yīng)該是友好的。故選B。25.考察動詞時(shí)態(tài)。seesawsee；seessees；haveseenhaveseen。visit發(fā)生在過去，see是過去的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。三、閱讀理解26.根據(jù)文章第一句"Heisveryinterestedincomputers."可知，他對電腦感興趣。故填Computers.27.根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"However,hismotherisworriedabouthimbecausehespendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputerga