八年級下冊英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題40篇及解析含答案_第1頁
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八年級下冊英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題40篇及解析含答案一、選擇題1.As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);a D.不填;the2.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/ B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D.a(chǎn);/3.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;theC.a(chǎn);the D.the;a4.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);/5.Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a(chǎn);aC.a(chǎn);/D./;a6.—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;an7.─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;an B.the;a C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn);the8.-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A.The;/B.A;aC.The;aD.A;the二、選擇題9.—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A.a(chǎn)nybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s10.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither11.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine三、選擇題12.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result13.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill14.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery四、選擇題15.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless16.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier17.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly18.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest19.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important20.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious21.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous22.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous五、選擇題23.Ifyourtemperatureis_______37.3°,youshouldgotothedoctorinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.a(chǎn)bove B.a(chǎn)gainst C.under D.below六、選擇題24.—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff25.Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A.putout B.turnedout C.gotout D.brokeout26.ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A.carryon B.carryout C.takeon D.takeout27.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.a(chǎn)rguewith B.comeupwith C.dealwith28.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin七、選擇題29.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t30.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t31.—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t32.—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t33.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral(口頭的)test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、選擇題34.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather35.Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How九、選擇題36.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch37.—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where38.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch39.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften40.—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften41.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、選擇題42.—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted43.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt44.ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput45.—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt46.Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A.hasshown B.wasshown C.shows D.willbeshown47.Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A.display B.a(chǎn)redisplayed C.willdisplay D.willbedisplayed48.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A.willgive B.willbegiven C.give D.a(chǎn)regiven十一、選擇題49.Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A.wasbeingrapidlyclosedB.willberapidlyclosedC.hasrapidlyclosedD.israpidlyclosing50.Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A.expect B.a(chǎn)reexpectingC.haveexpected D.willexpect51.Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A.kills B.iskilling C.haskilled D.killed52.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A.takesoff B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff D.tookoff53.—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooks D.cooking54.—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.a(chǎn)relosing B.werelosing C.lost D.havelost55.—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A.rings B.rang C.willring D.isringing56.—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A.willwash B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing57.—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A.thinkabout B.a(chǎn)mthinkingabout C.wasthinkingabout D.thoughtabout十二、選擇題58.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.or B.so C.but D.because59.—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.a(chǎn)nd;or B.a(chǎn)nd;and C.or;and D.or;but60.Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because61.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so62.Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but十三、選擇題63.—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A.whereareyougoing B.whatareyoudoing C.whereyouaregoing D.whatyouaredoing64.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo65.---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy66.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.whyIcangotothebank B.whycanIgotothebankC.howcanIgotothebank D.howIcangotothebank十四、選擇題67.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork68.Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.provideforarainydayC.putallyoureggsinonebasket D.doasRomansdowheninRome69.—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.burnthecandleatbothends D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords70.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords71.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、選擇題72.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A.Verydelicious B.Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC.Ilikeitverymuch D.No,thanks73.—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso. B.It’shardtosay. C.That’sright. D.You’dbetternot.74.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A.Don'tbesilly B.Forgetit C.Noway D.Don'tmentionit75.–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A.Youmayaskforhelp B.I’llgiveyouahandC.Pleasedomeafavor D.I’dcometohelp76.—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.Comeon D.That’sOK十六、選擇題77.—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車)ontheRedPlanet..A.toprogramme B.programming C.programme D.withprogramming78.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed79.DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A.usedtoputupB.usedtoputinC.wereusedtoputupD.wereusedtoputtingin80.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A.do;interestedin B.todo;interest C.do;interested D.todo;interestin81.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy82.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs83.---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.tohave;saving C.having;saving D.having;tosave84."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.toachieve D.toachieving85.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste86.Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.A.speak,practicemaking B.speaking,practicingmakingC.spoken,practicingmaking D.speaking,practicingtomake87.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives88.—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A.sleepy;asleep B.a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC.sleep;sleep D.a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy89.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak90.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A.died;death B.death;dead C.dead;death D.death;death91.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill92.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.A.whowear B.whowearing C.wearing D.wears93.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting十七、選擇題94.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished95.ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A.hasbeen B.hasgot C.hasreached D.hasarrived96.—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A.can’t,gone B.can’t,been C.maynot,been D.mustn’t,gone十八、選擇題97.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel98.—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A.leaves B.isleavingC.willbeleaving D.hasleft99.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A.isconcernedabout B.concerns C.willbeconcerned D.isconcerning100.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered101.Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying102.Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A.not;willB.isn’t;won’tbeC.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe103.Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t104.Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A.proves B.willprove C.isproving D.hasproved105.AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A.contributingto B.contributetoC.contributesto D.tocontributeto106.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming107.—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A.willcome;willreturn B.willcome;returnsC.comes;willreturn D.come;returns108.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming109.―Ihopetohaveajoblike________inthefuture,Dad.―Good,onlyifyou________hardfromnowon.A.you,willstudyB.your,studyC.yours,studyD.yours,willstudy110.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go111.It’sreportedthatNASA________awomantotheMoonin2024!A.sent B.send C.issending D.willsend十九、選擇題112.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which113.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it114.---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who115.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which116.Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who117.—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A.that B.which C.who D.whichwere二十、選擇題118._______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However119.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though120.—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A.since B.because C.though D.unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。第一空,固定搭配:asamatteroffact,實際上,事實上;第二空,根據(jù)謂語動詞是is單數(shù)可知填the,thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點:考查冠詞2.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞的使用。第一個空格表示特指這個晚會。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那個晚會怎么樣?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故選A??键c:考查冠詞的使用。3.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一個,因為第二個蛋糕太小了。第一空的序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二個蛋糕,要用定冠詞。故選C。4.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指;以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組,還有一些不使用冠詞的情況,如抽象名詞,物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法,如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞;抽象名詞具體化等。本題第一空后的名詞world是世界是一個可數(shù)名詞,前面用形容詞wonderful修飾,再加上不定冠詞a表示泛指:一個很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句義:如果所有國家都能和平相處,這將是一個非常精彩的世界。故D正確??键c:考察冠詞5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞。第一空,drink前應(yīng)用不定冠詞,表示“一杯飲料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠詞,表示“一個給人安慰的物品”,所以兩個空都要用不定冠詞。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡??疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)””,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語,所以第二空是用an;故選D。7.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:-從這個學(xué)校到車站有多遠?-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個……;an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指這個;根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示特指兩個人都知道的車站,故用the;第二個空用an修飾后面的名詞walk,表示一段路程。故選A??键c:考查冠詞。8.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:《我們要去哪里,爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前,an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D??键c:考查冠詞。二、選擇題9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛情設(shè)計師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇。——恐怕不是每個人都喜歡。考查不定代詞的用法。anybody’s指任何一個人的,泛指其中一個,側(cè)重于強調(diào)個體,用于疑問句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾榇~辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個;neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知,朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€人的感受,故選C。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——哦,我來得太匆忙了,把課本忘在家里了?!獎e擔(dān)心。我會和你分享我的。考查名詞性物主代詞。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境,空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”,即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。三、選擇題12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)??疾槊~辨析。value價值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心。考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:20世紀抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西;instruction說明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。四、選擇題15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:令人悲傷的是老虎的數(shù)量越來越少了。考查形容詞辨析。moreandmore越來越多;fewerandfewer越來越少;smallerandsmaller越來越??;lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)“Sadly”可知老虎的數(shù)量越來越少,主語是thenumber,數(shù)量是一個數(shù)字,只用大小之分,故此處用smallerandsmaller。故選C。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——亨利,你看起來比以前忙多了。這些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在為即將到來的考試做準備??疾樾稳菰~辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懶;healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故選A。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:有了真正的朋友,我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷??疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的;suitable合適的;strange奇怪的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷,feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事,是固定搭配。故選A。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們班長珍妮很有條理,總是把事情安排得井井有條??疾樾稳菰~辨析。organized有條理的;practical實際的;generous慷慨的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一個有條理的人。故選A。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人們酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險的??疾樾稳菰~辨析。sick生病的;dangerous危險的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根據(jù)交通規(guī)則可知“酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險的”;故選B。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——杰克是個樂于助人的人,大家都喜歡他?!?。鄰居有困難時,他總是伸出援手??疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有幫助的;serious嚴重的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知,這里說的是“他是樂于助人的”,故選C。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Peter所有科目成績都好,但他從不炫耀?!彝?,他很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有組織力的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀,所以是謙虛的,故選C。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:鄭先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校。考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校",可知,空格處表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果你的體溫高于37.3°,你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)。考查介詞詞義辨析。above在……上方,超過;against反對,倚著;under在……下面,常指正下方;below在……下方,可以是正下方,也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)”可知,此句是說如果體溫高于37.3°,故選A。六、選擇題24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白?!獩]關(guān)系??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍倒;cutout刪除;cutin插嘴,打斷;cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:上個月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅;turnedout證明是;gotout出去;brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知,這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了,同事們都在想,沒有他,這部紀錄片能否繼續(xù)下去。考查動詞短語。carryon繼續(xù)、堅持、開展;carryout實施、執(zhí)行、實行;takeon承擔(dān)、接受(尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任);takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知,此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”,應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力,變得擔(dān)心?!艺J為他們最好向老師尋求幫助。考查動詞短語。arguewith和……爭吵;comeupwith想出;dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會處理壓力才會擔(dān)心,用dealwith符合語境。故選C。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如此好的天氣!我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧??疾閯釉~短語。buildup增進;putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作為整體的一部分)造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。七、選擇題29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,為什么我進超市前要戴口罩?——為了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能;mustn’t不允許;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,為了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不為過,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手?——為了你的健康,你越小心越好??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞,表示越……越好,故選A。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書館的書嗎?——非常樂意。你不必每次都來我們前臺。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知,在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情,不必來前臺辦理,故選C。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——快點,杰克!讓那個我們盡快地過馬路?!唬悴荒苓@樣,你沒有看到是紅燈嗎?考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能,不會;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知,現(xiàn)在是紅燈,禁止過馬路,故選C。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該非常重視你的發(fā)音,因為它在口語考試中如此重要。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,mustn’t禁止,can’t不可能,needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不過分,故選C。八、選擇題34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很多人說幾年春天無錫的氣溫就像過山車一樣不斷變化?!以偻獠贿^,多不尋常的天氣?。】疾楦袊@句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞,用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句,unusual前不需要定冠詞,故選C?!军c睛】英語感嘆句由

what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語+謂語?。?)what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!(

3)how+形容詞或副詞+主語+

謂語!35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,可知,此空應(yīng)填Whata,故選B。九、選擇題36.B解析:B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長時間了?-僅僅1個月”。A.多久一次(問頻率);B.多長(問時間長短和長度);C.多久(后接一般將來時,且用in+一段時間回答);D.多少(問數(shù)量,后接不可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個月”可知,問時間長短,用howlong,故選B。37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——金牛湖動物王國什么時候開放?——也許在今年下半年。When什么時候,Who誰,What什么,Where哪里;根據(jù)Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.可知問什么時候;故選A。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:從少年宮到南京火車站南站多遠,湯姆?---大約10分鐘的公交車程。A.Howsoon多久以后,對將來的時間狀語提問;B.Howlong多長時間,多長,詢問時間段或物體的長度;C.Howfar多遠,詢問兩地距離;D.Howmuch多少,詢問量的多少,后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語“-About10minutes'ridebybus”可知,問句是提問路程,故選C。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠?——大約20分鐘的公交路程??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠,提問兩地之間的距離;Howlong多長時間,問一段時間;Howsoon多久以后,對“in+一段時間”提問;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率。根據(jù)答句“20minutesbybus”可知,此處是對距離進行提問,故選A。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——連接鹽城到上海的高速鐵路多久才能完工?——大約六個月后??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間,提問for+一段時間;Howfar多遠,提問兩地之間的距離;Howsoon還有多久,提問in+一段時間;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知,這里表達的“還有多久”,英語中對于“in+一段時間”的提問用howsoon,故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人在濟南待了多長時間?——兩天??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢,提問價格;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知,這里問一段時間,故選A。十、選擇題42.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時候交《追風(fēng)箏的人》的書評?——一完成就交??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,時態(tài)需主將從現(xiàn)。而bookreview又是被完成的,所以此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我父親在成都工作。他每個月回家要花很多時間?!獎e擔(dān)心。臺州高鐵站建成后,會更加方便快捷。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析語境可知,“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故本句為被動語態(tài);另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句為一般將來時,故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來,其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。wasput一般過去時被動語態(tài);isput一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);hasbeenput現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài);willbeput一般將來時被動語態(tài)。put動詞,puton穿上,上映。從句中主語為it,第三人稱單數(shù),且謂語動詞為put,與主語是被動關(guān)系,故使用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意及從句中時間狀語April7th可知從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A。45.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我的爸爸在上海工作。每個月要花很多時間回家。——不要擔(dān)心。在臺州高速鐵路開通后就會更加容易和快捷??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。builds一般現(xiàn)在時;isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);willbuild一般將來時;willbebuilt一般將來時被動語態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語High-SpeedRailStation與謂語動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系,所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)is46.B解析:B【詳解】句意:好消息!電影“泰坦尼克號”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕??疾閯釉~時態(tài),hasshown現(xiàn)在完成時;wasshown一般過去時的被動語態(tài);shows動詞三單行式;willbeshown一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。觀察句子,這里表達的是過去的事,應(yīng)該用過去式,并且主語it指代電影“泰坦尼克號”與謂語動詞show應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系,故選B。47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我們城市即將舉辦的機器人展上將展出各種各樣的機器人??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。display一般現(xiàn)在時;aredisplayed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);willdisplay一般將來時;willbedisplayed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“inthecomingrobotshow”可知,本句時態(tài)是一般將來時;又因為本句主語Differentkindsofrobots是動作display的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。48.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。——不要擔(dān)心。如果再給你兩天時間,你能完成嗎?考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。willgive一般將來時;willbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài);give一般現(xiàn)在時;aregiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時;又因為本句主語you是動作give的承受者,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。十一、選擇題49.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:一項研究顯示了一個令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影響的窗口正在迅速關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,這種趨勢是正在發(fā)生的,用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。50.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。催促別人快點,因為Mark和Carol正等著呢,適合用現(xiàn)在進行時。【名師點睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時,要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景,這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。由Hurryup!可以判斷這個動作正在發(fā)生。51.B解析:B【解析】考察時態(tài),結(jié)合下文時間狀語.可知本句敘述的是正

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