新小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習(xí)題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防員).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficercanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafireman.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficercanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】對話講述了佳敏將來成為一名消防員，莉莉想成為一名教師，馬丁想成為一名和爸爸一樣的警官。（1）根據(jù)所給的對話，Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Jiamin：我想成為一名消防員。我認(rèn)為消防員很酷。故答案為正確。（2）根據(jù)所給的對話，Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.莉莉：我喜歡孩子。我想成為一名教師。故答案為錯誤。（3）根據(jù)所給的對話，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.馬丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止壞人。故答案為錯誤。（4）根據(jù)所給的對話，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.馬丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止壞人。故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)所給的對話，Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.馬丁：謝謝。瞧，王老師工作努力。我認(rèn)為老師也很棒。故答案為正確?！军c評】先翻譯對話，看題時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后判斷句子正誤。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文并判斷正誤。

TodayisTree-PlantingDay.Igototheparkwithmyparents.Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.Wejustputtheyoungtreesintotheholes.Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.Allofushopethetreeswillgrowwell.IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.（1）TodayisTree-PlantingDay.（2）Ataboutnineo'clockwebegintowork（3）Firstwedigholes.（4）Mymotherfillstheholeswithme.Myfathercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.（5）Allofusareverytiredandhappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹植樹節(jié)這天“我”干的事情。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)TodayisTree-PlantingDay.得知今天是植樹節(jié)，故答案為：正確。（2）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Ataboutteno'clockwestarttoplanttrees.得知大約10點鐘我們開始種樹，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Weneedn'ttodigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.得知我們不需要挖洞因為以前人們已經(jīng)挖好了，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Myfatherfillstheholeswithme.Mymothercarrieswaterfortheyoungtrees.得知我父親填坑，母親澆水，故答案為：錯誤。（5）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Wearesotiredwhenwefinishthework.和IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.得知我們累并快樂著，故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查對文章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

I'mLily.Iam12yearsold.Ilikesinginganddancing.Iwanttobeamagician.Myfatherisaliontamer.Mymotherisacomputergametester.Shelikescomputer.Myfatherandmymotherdon'tlikeplayingbaseball.ButIoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterclass.Doyoulikeme?Let'sbegoodfriends.（1）Lilywantstobeamagician.（2）Lily'sfatherisaliontamer.（3）Lily'smotherlikesplayingfootball.（4）Lily'sfatherdoesn'tlikeplayingbaseball.（5）Lilyoftenplaysfootballwithmyfriends.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要Lily的自我介紹。（1）句意：Lily想成為魔術(shù)師。根據(jù)

Iwanttobeamagician.

可知主人公想當(dāng)魔術(shù)師，故答案為：正確。（2）句意：Lily的爸爸是個訓(xùn)獅者。根據(jù)Myfatherisaliontamer.

可知她爸爸是個訓(xùn)獅者，故答案為：正確。（3）句意：Lily的媽媽喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)Mymotherisacomputergametester.可知她媽媽是電腦游戲測試員，故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：Lily的爸爸不喜歡打棒球。根據(jù)Myfatherandmymotherdon'tlikeplayingbaseball.可知她爸爸媽媽都不喜歡打棒球，故答案為：正確。（5）句意：Lily經(jīng)常跟朋友們踢足球。根據(jù)ButIoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterclass.

可知她經(jīng)常課下跟朋友踢足球，故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成句子。

Amy'shomeisfarfromschool.Everydayshegetsupearly.First,shegoestothebusstoponfootat7:10a.m.Thenshegoestothepostofficebybus.Atlastshegoestoschoolonfoot.（1）HowdoesAmygotoschool?First,shegoestothebusstop________.Then,shegoestothepostoffice________.Atlastshegoestoschool________.（2）Amy'sschoolis________herhome.【答案】（1）onfoot；bybus；onfoot（2）farfrom【解析】【分析】這是講述Amy如何去上學(xué)的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述First,shegoestothebusstoponfootat7:10a.m.Thenshegoestothepostofficebybus.Atlastshegoestoschoolonfoot.（首先，她在上午7點10步行到汽車站。然后她到郵局去乘公交車。最后步行去學(xué)校。）可知第一空填上“onfoot”步行，第二空填上“bybus”乘公交，第三空填上“onfoot”步行。故答案為：onfoot，bybus，onfoot.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述

Amy'shomeisfarfromschool.（Amy家遠離學(xué)校。）應(yīng)填farfrom“遠離”。故答案為：farfrom.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目。根據(jù)短文敘述找出問題相關(guān)句子，然后完成句子。5．閱讀理解閱讀對話，判斷正誤。（Sarahisaskingapolicemanforhelp）Sarah:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongbaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.Sarah:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:No.Sarah:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Youcanwalkthere.Sarah:Thankyou.Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.（2）Thesupermarketisnexttothehospital.（3）Sarahgoestothesupermarketonfoot.（4）Sarahasksapolicemanforhelp.（5）Sarahknowsthesupermarket.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是一篇Sarah向警察問路的對話。（1）題目意思是：郵局緊挨著超市。根據(jù)對話敘述It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.（它在那邊緊挨著醫(yī)院。）可知超市緊鄰是醫(yī)院。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）題目意思是：超市緊挨著醫(yī)院。根據(jù)對話敘述It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.（它在那邊緊挨著醫(yī)院。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根據(jù)對話敘述You