人教版英語介詞辨析期末復習專題練習及答案一、選擇題1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a;aB．a;/C．/;/D．/;a2．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．an;an D．an;the3．LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A．the;不填 B．不填;a C．an;a D．an;不填4．In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII，Luhanis______onlynewmember．A．a;不填 B．a;anC．the;the D．the;不填5．ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．a;the6．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a;theone B．a;one C．the;one D．the;one7．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a;A D．a;The8．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a;the B．the;aC．the;the D．a;a9．________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A．The；the B．A；a C．A；the D．The；a10．Icaught_____glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_____reportabouttheaccident.A．a;/ B．the;a C．a;a D．/;the11．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a,the D．a,a12．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any13．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、選擇題14．Wefound________easytofinishthetaskbyworkingasateam.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it三、選擇題15．—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice16．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard17．—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager18．Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations19．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge20．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility21．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population22．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices四、選擇題23．—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth25．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively26．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart27．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider28．—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed五、選擇題29．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．above B．across C．around D．against30．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with31．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from32．Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A．from B．among C．at D．between33．Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A．with B．like C．to D．as六、選擇題34．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout35．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up36．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout37．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith38．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway39．－Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!－Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff40．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup41．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin七、選擇題42．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can43．Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A．should B．must C．may D．haveto44．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for45．—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must46．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need47．Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A．need B．may C．should D．must48．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、選擇題49．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa50．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene51．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How52．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How53．_______awfultheweatheris!I’mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How54．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題55．—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who56．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften57．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch58．—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A．Howlong;until B．Howsoon;until C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Notuntil59．—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften60．—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題61．Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A．hasbuilt B．built C．wasbuilt D．builds62．Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.A．arewelltakencareof B．tookgoodcareofC．weretakengoodcare D．weretakengoodcareof63．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto64．—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A．willberepaired B．isrepaired C．repairs D．hasrepaired十一、選擇題65．—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A．willjusthelp B．amjusttohelpC．amjusthelping D．havejusthelped66．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept67．—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared68．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving69．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting70．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared十二、選擇題71．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．and C．so D．or72．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．and73．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet74．Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,actionsmustbetakentostopit.A．so B．but C．or D．until75．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．and D．but76．Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A．so B．and C．but D．or77．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because78．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．and D．but十三、選擇題79．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatsheisdoing B．whatshewasdoingC．whatisshedoing D．whatwasshedoing80．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent81．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeat C．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat82．—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whydidyoubuyitC．whereyouboughtit D．whyyouboughtit83．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback84．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay85．—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB．whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD．whereyouheardaboutourcompany十四、選擇題86．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．agoodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides87．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends88．—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket89．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain90．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket91．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.十五、選擇題92．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup93．—Here’syourchange.—________A．Mypleasure. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．Noproblem.94．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp95．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare96．—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A．That’sright B．Noproblem C．Quitewell D．No,thanks97．—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A．Guesswhat B．Whatabouthim C．Sowhat D．Whathappened98．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十六、選擇題99．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving100．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing101．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying102．---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking103．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare104．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear105．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking106．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing107．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay108．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A．let B．tolet C．letting D．belet109．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby十七、選擇題110．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．arebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome111．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition112．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon113．—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．iswalking十八、選擇題114．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted115．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt十九、選擇題116．---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．that C．which D．what117．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which118．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which119．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who二十、選擇題120．—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個巨大的責任，而且是一個偉大的榮譽。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的責任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個空填不定冠詞a；第一個空泛指“一個偉大的榮譽”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個空填不定冠詞a，故選A。2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機”，第二空考查experience做經歷講，是可數名詞?？梢蕴頰n，指“非常令人興奮的經歷”，句意：在一萬英尺的高度從飛機上跳下來是讓人興奮的經歷。選C考點:考查冠詞的用法3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子，attendschool上學，故選D。4．C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。根據句意，可知選B。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個新成員。5．B解析：B【解析】冠詞題。第一空學科前不用冠詞；第二空特指唐朝歷史用定冠詞。句意：雖然我對歷史不感興趣但是我喜歡唐朝歷史。選B6．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個更好的揚州中學，第二空填one，代指aschool，選B。7．A解析：A【解析】根據題意這兩個包裹，你認為哪一個比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the，選A。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在電影《荒島余生》里，湯姆漢克斯扮演一個叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠詞，特指“電影《荒島余生》”；第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指“一個叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。9．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞用法，句意：閱讀好書就像是與過往各個世紀優(yōu)秀的人進行一次對話。分析句子可知，在第一個冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks，帶有of結構且使用all，不宜用不定冠詞a，而需用thereading（強調了博覽群書這一行為本身，而非具體的哪些書）；第二處可結合句意，此處表示“進行一次對話”，首次提及，且為泛指，而非具體的某一次對話，選用a。故本題選D。10．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我瞥了一眼報紙，從那兒我看到了一則關于這個事故的報道。在這句話中，“catchaglimpseof”意為“瞥見一眼”，為固定搭配?！皉eport（報道）”前文中沒有提到過，第一次出現，所以用不定冠詞修飾，又因其是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。故選C。11．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們去看電影吧！這會讓你的注意力遠離這個問題一段時間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會兒”。故選B。12．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來。manner為可數名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設一所公立大學?？疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。二、選擇題14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現團隊合作很容易完成任務。考查代詞。it’s它是；that那個；this這個；it它；found是過去式，如果構成賓語從句，從句要用過去的時態(tài)，排除A選項；分析句子結構可知，found是謂語，其后接賓語，而“tofinishthetask”是句子真正的賓語，所以此處應用形式賓語，只有it能作形式賓語，故選D。三、選擇題15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你和我一樣，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床嗎？——從來沒有。我想你最好改掉這個習慣。考查名詞詞義辨析。habit習慣；project工程；ability能力；advice建議。根據“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個不好的習慣，所以這里表示“最好改掉這個習慣”。故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國家發(fā)展如此快。——我想是這樣。學校應該關心學生才能的充分發(fā)展。考查名詞辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標準。根據“ofstudents’talents”可知，此處表示“學校應該關心學生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你的媽媽是做什么的？——她是一家公司的經理?？疾閱卧~辨析。nurse護士，工作地點醫(yī)院；farmer農民，工作地點農場；doctor醫(yī)生，工作地點醫(yī)院；manager經理，工作地點公司。根據“inacompany”可知，manager符合語境。故選D。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來?？疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明；inventions發(fā)明；collections收藏；invitations邀請。根據句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知，應是按照說明。故選A。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學經驗?？疾槊~辨析。experience經驗；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識。根據“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學經驗很豐富，故選A。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：城市是人的手和心靈的產物，展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力?？疾槊~辨析。product產物；process過程；pride驕傲；possibility可能性。根據“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產物。故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場需求的不斷增長，盲盒的產量將迅速上升。考查名詞辨析。pollution污染；production產品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒這種產品的需求量會上升，故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——格林先生，我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦？——別擔心！為什么不試著用它們造句呢？考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；sentences句子；suggestions建議；choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此處應為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。四、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們遲到了！已經七點半了?！獎e擔心。我的鐘快了20分鐘?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根據“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知，時間是充裕的，應是說自己的表快了20分鐘，故選A。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得比亞迪生產的這款新車怎么樣？——哦，它改進后的系統(tǒng)使人們即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據“itsimprovedsystem”可知系統(tǒng)改進了，結合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的人們通過在線直播銷售商品改善了他們的生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive活著的，活潑的；live現場直播的；living活著的；lively活潑的，生動的。根據空后“…online”可知，這里表示“在線直播”，故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣？——她很有耐心。她經常把難點解釋多次，直到我們明白為止?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴厲的；hard-working勤奮努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聰明的。根據空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老師很有耐心。故選C。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數增加，世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動來控制這種嚴重的疾病?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更寬的。根據句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數增加，thenumberof……數量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是電視劇《中國詩詞大會》的粉絲嗎？——當然。我從來沒有錯過過任何一集，我對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，tired疲勞的，厭倦的；satisfied滿意的，滿足的；bored無聊的，無趣的；amazed十分驚奇的。根據“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒有錯過一集，那么應該是很感興趣，對這些玩家對古典詩歌的淵博知識感到驚訝，符合句意與邏輯，故選D。五、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；across穿過；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我，Millie?！豢蜌?。這就是朋友應該做的事。考查介詞辨析。beyond超過；through從頭至尾；across橫穿；with和。根據后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”，故選B。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎勵?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對于；at在；from從。根據短語“theclueto...”可知，此處應用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者之間。根據“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個村莊之間修路，用between符合語境。故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍，并當了三年飛行員。考查介詞辨析。with伴隨；like像；to到；as作為。根據Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海軍當了三年飛行員，固定搭配：serveas“擔任……”，所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨自完成這項艱巨的任務?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務，故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好，這里是太倉中學?！蚁牒完愊壬務?。你能幫我接通嗎？考查動詞短語。put…in把……放進……；put…out熄滅；put…through接通；put…up張貼。根據上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”，結合對方的話“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”，可知此處是請求對方“接通電話”；putsb.through接通某人的電話，故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達為什么來中國？——體驗中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnout結果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學。故選D。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學校應該以當地文化和博物館為基礎，開發(fā)與美術、歷史、地理和生物相關的地方課程?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。ledto導致；takenon承擔；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項不合語境，這里是說學校應該開發(fā)與美術、歷史、地理和生物相關的地方課程，故選D。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個社會如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們采取措施阻止進步也不可能成功。考查動詞短語辨析。takesaway拿走；throwsaway扔掉；getsaway逃走；putsaway收起。根據“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說，這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影。考查動詞短語。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧?？疾閯釉~短語。buildup增進；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。七、選擇題42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？聽起來像是一個年輕女孩的聲音?！赡苁呛啞５撬苌俪⑽母?。考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，會；表示推測時，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此處表示不確定的推測，且是肯定句，故選C。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點，否則我們可能會錯過電影的開頭?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應該；must必須；may可能；haveto不得不。根據語境可知，此處表推測，故應用情態(tài)動詞may。故選C。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們必須阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水嗎？——是的，我們必須。因為每個人都應該保護我們的地球，吃污染的海鮮和喝廢水對我們是不好的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浼敖樵~用法。根據“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，對于日本政府向太平洋排放核廢料這個行為，我們是必須要阻止的，用must表示“必須”。第二個空是固定搭配：bebadfor“對……有害”，故選C。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以看你的身份證嗎？我們必須檢查一下你的個人信息。——當然可以。給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以，表請求或許可；need需要，指有必要；should應該，表建議；must必須，強調主觀意愿。根據答語“Sure.Hereyouare”，可推斷問句是征求對方的許可，故選A。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：神奇的是，這支筆能把聲音轉換成文字，而且很少出錯。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can能夠，可以；must必須；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是說這支筆能夠把聲音轉換成文字，表示一種能力，應用can，故選A。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在交通燈變綠之前不要橫穿馬路。汽車可能撞到你。考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；may可能；should應該；must一定。分析句意可知，交通燈變綠之前橫穿馬路，汽車有可能會撞到你，故此處應用may表推測。故選B。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：使我高興的是，我們不必去銀行了。瑪麗借給了我們一些錢。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不會。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，瑪麗已經借給我們錢了，所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。八、選擇題49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日啊！——是的。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數人不得不呆在家里。考查感嘆句。根據句意理解及句子結構分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語是thisSpringFestival，謂語是is，而主語前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應該用what引導感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個可數名詞，且句中用的是單數形式，所以前面應該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴重。人們必須每天戴上厚厚的口罩?！孢z憾！我們必須做點事情來使空氣干凈?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據句子結構結合選項可知句型結構為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語動詞！shame羞愧，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選B。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明??！考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據smart

invention

it

is可知句型結構為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語動詞！

smart

以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們應該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士們學習。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的引導詞，which的先行詞是物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；who的先行詞是人，在定語從句中做主語，本句的先行詞是thedoctorsandnurses，表示人

，在定語從句中做主語，所以引導詞應用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結構“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”，句中brave意為“勇敢的”，是形容詞，所以分析句子結構可知應用how引導感嘆句。故選D。53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：天氣是多么糟糕！恐怕我們得取消我們的運動會了。考查感嘆句的用法。因為是跟形容詞連用故用how，又因為天氣是不可數名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”故選D。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數名詞，應該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主+謂，program是可數名詞單數形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．九、選擇題55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——里基是怎樣的人？——他很幽默。他經常給我們講笑話?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。根據空后問號可知，本句是問句，所以選項A排除；根據回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，前句是特殊疑問句，問人的性格；根據所學知識可知whatbesblike？可以詢問人的外貌，更多的是詢問某人的成就，品質，性格等內在的東西，whatisRickylike符合上下文語境。故選B。56．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學DIY課？-每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時間長短），多長（長度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據句意，故選D。。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少。根據答語“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問詞應是對距離進行提問，應用howfar。故選B。58．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——泰州什么時候舉行江蘇省第20屆運動會？——直到明年?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析和notuntil語until的區(qū)別。howlong多長時間，答語為：for+時間段；howsoon多久以后，答語為：in+時間段；when什么時候，答語為時間點。根據答語“…nextyear”是時間點可知，空一應用when；until到……為止，與延續(xù)性動詞連用；notuntil直到……才，與非延續(xù)性動詞連用；句中動詞hold，舉行，非延續(xù)性動詞，故空二應用notuntil。故選C。59．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——徐州地鐵一號線已經在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地鐵到學校？——每天。它是如此快捷和舒適。考查副詞短語辨析。Howmuch多少錢，詢問價格；Ho