試卷第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1313頁(yè)專題06語(yǔ)法填空一：知識(shí)講解——學(xué)考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空全面復(fù)習(xí)指南??一、學(xué)考語(yǔ)法填空出題類型與解題技巧出題類型解題技巧示例動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)一致性、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)判斷。Hewas______(ask)tofinishthehomework.→

asked（被動(dòng)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)，選擇不定式、動(dòng)名詞或分詞。Sheenjoys______(read)books.→

reading（動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）名詞/代詞/冠詞根據(jù)上下文判斷單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、不定冠詞a/an、定冠詞the。Heis______honestboy.→

an（元音開(kāi)頭）形容詞/副詞修飾名詞用形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞/形容詞/句子用副詞。ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent).→

fluently（修飾動(dòng)詞）介詞/連詞固定搭配、邏輯關(guān)系（并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等）。Hesucceeded______workinghard.→

through（固定搭配）從句引導(dǎo)詞判斷是定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句還是名詞性從句，選擇關(guān)系詞或連接詞。Thatisthereason______hewaslate.→

why（定語(yǔ)從句）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句子成分判斷應(yīng)填名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。His______(decide)surprisedus.→

decision（名詞作主語(yǔ)）??二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)與重難點(diǎn)解析易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)說(shuō)明與例句重難點(diǎn)解析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞混淆不定式表目的，動(dòng)名詞表習(xí)慣，分詞表伴隨。Istopped______(smoke).→

tosmoke（目的）/

smoking（停止吸煙）主謂一致第三人稱單數(shù)、集體名詞、不定代詞等易錯(cuò)。Thenumberofstudents______(be)increasing.→

is（單數(shù)）時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致，尤其賓語(yǔ)從句中。Shesaidshe______(go)toBeijing.→

wouldgo（過(guò)去將來(lái)）冠詞a/an/the泛指用a/an，特指用the，固定搭配中常省略。Heisin______hospital.→

the（特指某醫(yī)院）/

?（住院）定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞人用who/whom，物用which，時(shí)間用when，地點(diǎn)用where。Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.→

where（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換錯(cuò)誤形容詞變副詞、動(dòng)詞變名詞等需熟記構(gòu)詞法。Shemadea______(quick)decision.→

quick（形容詞修飾名詞）??三、例題解析（含考點(diǎn)分析）出題類型核心考點(diǎn)解題技巧例題（選自文檔）答案與解析1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去完成時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（be+Ved）1.找時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（e.g.now,lastyear）。2.分析主謂關(guān)系，判斷主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。1,000studentswere[1](ask)tofillin...

(Passage1)asked

解析：

主語(yǔ)students與動(dòng)詞ask構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且前有were，故用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)、動(dòng)名詞(V-ing)、現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)、過(guò)去分詞(Ved)1.

todo

表目的或?qū)?lái)。

2.

V-ing

表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行（作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）。3.

Ved

表被動(dòng)或完成（作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）。Manystudentslike[4](discuss)interestingtopics...

(Passage1)discussing

解析：

動(dòng)詞like后接動(dòng)名詞discussing作賓語(yǔ)，表示一種習(xí)慣或愛(ài)好。3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1.分析句子成分，判斷空缺處所需的詞性。

2.牢記常見(jiàn)后綴（e.g.-tion,-ment,-ful,-ly）。...feelawkwardor[5](comfortable)...

(Passage1)uncomfortable

解析：

根據(jù)awkwardor可知，此處需填comfortable的反義詞，構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。4.名詞/代詞/冠詞名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、人稱代詞、物主代詞、不定/定冠詞(a/an/the)1.名詞前有a,the,their等限定詞嗎？

2.判斷是特指（the）還是泛指（a/an）。

3.修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞（their）。...about[2](they)likesanddislikes.

(Passage1)their

解析：

此處修飾名詞likesanddislikes，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。5.形容詞/副詞形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、句子或另一個(gè)副詞1.修飾名詞、作表語(yǔ)→用形容詞。

2.修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞→用副詞（-ly）。Not[9](surprising),listeningtomusic...

(Passage1)surprisingly

解析：

此處修飾整個(gè)句子，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，因此需用副詞形式。6.介詞/固定搭配介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)1.熟記常見(jiàn)固定搭配（e.g.infrontof,inchargeof）。

2.分析短語(yǔ)所需的介詞。...speaking[3]frontofothers...

(Passage1)in

解析：

infrontof

為固定搭配，意為“在...前面”。7.并列連詞/從句引導(dǎo)詞并列句（and,but,or）、狀語(yǔ)從句（when,if）、定語(yǔ)從句（which,that,who）、名詞性從句1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是并列還是從句。

2.從句中缺什么成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）？

3.指人還是指物？[8]attractstoday'steenagersmost?

(Passage1)What

解析：

此處是特殊疑問(wèn)句作主語(yǔ)從句，缺少主語(yǔ)，且指“什么”，故用What。8.比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)（-er/more）和最高級(jí)（-est/most）??四、備考方法與注意事項(xiàng)備考方法表格：方法說(shuō)明系統(tǒng)梳理語(yǔ)法體系重點(diǎn)掌握動(dòng)詞、從句、非謂語(yǔ)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等高頻考點(diǎn)。分類訓(xùn)練按題型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，總結(jié)規(guī)律。積累固定搭配如lookforwardto+doing,agreewith,inchargeof等。精讀+泛讀結(jié)合增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，提高上下文理解能力。錯(cuò)題本整理定期回顧易錯(cuò)題，避免重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤。注意事項(xiàng)表格：注意事項(xiàng)說(shuō)明通讀全文，把握大意避免斷章取義，理解整體語(yǔ)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷空缺成分，選擇適當(dāng)詞性或形式。主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)一致特別注意第三人稱單數(shù)、過(guò)去式等。識(shí)別固定搭配如notonly...butalso...,infrontof,befamousfor等。完成后通讀檢查確保邏輯通順，語(yǔ)法正確。??五、考點(diǎn)總結(jié)圖表（含例題）考點(diǎn)分類常見(jiàn)形式例題示例答案技巧動(dòng)詞類時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)was______(ask)看主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)名詞類單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、冠詞______(they)likes判斷修飾關(guān)系，冠詞泛指/特指形容詞/副詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)feel______(comfortable)看修飾對(duì)象，是否系表結(jié)構(gòu)連詞/介詞并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、固定搭配wait______thesecondterm判斷句間邏輯，常見(jiàn)搭配從句類定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句______attractsteenagers?判斷從句類型，選擇適當(dāng)連接詞二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練Passage1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatareteenagersintoandwhatturnsthemoff?1,000seniorhighschoolstudentswere1(ask)tofillinanonlinequestionnaire(問(wèn)卷)about2(they)likesanddislikes.Accordingtotheresults,takingexamsandspeaking3frontofothersareamongtheleastpopularactivitiesfortoday’syouth.Manystudentslike4(discuss)interestingtopicswiththeirclassmatesbutfeelawkwardor5(comfortable)whentheyhavetogiveaspeechinclass.Nearlyhalfoftheteenagersthinkthattheirschedulesaretoobusy.Theywishtheyhadnotsignedupforsomanycourses6after-classactivities.Theolder7(teenager)saytheyrecommendSeniorOnestudentswaituntilthesecondtermbeforetheyjoinateamorclub.8attractstoday’steenagersmost?Not9(surprising),listeningtomusicandplayingcomputergamesarecommonfavourites.Watchingvideos10

(be)popular,too,and21percentsaytheypreferreading.Passage2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QianXuesenwasawell-respectedscientist.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolinBeijingandthen11(enter)ShanghaiJiaotongUniversitytostudyengineering.WhenherealizedChinaneededitsown12(power)airforcetoprotectthecountry,hewenttotheUnitedStates13(continue)hisstudy.In1955,hereturnedtoChina.Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhishomelandandwasincharge14developingnotonlyChina’srocketscience15alsoitsspaceandmissiletechnology.When16(ask)“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”,herepliedwithdetermination,“Whynot?WeChineseareabletomake17samethingsthatotherpeoplemake.”Under18(he)leadership,China19(successful)launcheditsfirstman-madesatellitein1970.Becauseofhisgreatcontribution,heearnedthenameof‘thefatherofChina’saerospace’.OnOctober31,2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyhisdeath.Untilnow,peoplehavehonoredandrememberedQianindifferent20(way).Passage3閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。BenjaminFranklinwasafamousscientist,writer,printer,21(invent)andpolitician.Asascientist,hewaswellknownforhiskiteexperiment.Thestorygoeslikethis:Franklinhadfoundlightninginterestingforyears,22(believe)itwasactuallyelectricity.Hedesignedanexperimenttoprovehistheory.Heworkedoutthatbyflyingakiteduring23thunderstorm,electricitycouldgothroughthewetkitelinedowntotheearth.Knowingitwastoo24(danger)toholdthewetline,Franklinheldasilkribbon25(tie)totheendofit.Hemadesurethesilkribbon26(stay)drysothattheelectricitywouldnotgothroughhisbody.Thenheattachedametalkeywheretheribbonandkitelinejoined.27athunderstormapproached,thelightningwouldchargethekey.Conducted28astormydayin1752,hisexperimentprovedlightningwas29(real)justelectricity.Thoughsomedoubtedthe30(experiment)safety,Franklin’sworkadvancedthestudyofelectricity.Hiscontributionsremaininfluentialinscience.Passage4閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。Lastterm,whenmyfriendrecommendedthatwejointheTaiChiClubatschool,I31(hesitate)forawhile.Iusedtothinktaichiwasonly32(suit)fortheelderly.Afterthefirstclass,however,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.The33(class)werefun,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination,withvividnameslike“whitecranespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg”.Eager34(explore)therichculturebehindtaichi,Iaskedmycoachabouttheirorigins.MycoachtoldmethatZhangSanfeng,3513th-centuryTaoist,wassaidtohavecreatedtaichi.However,manypeoplenowadaysbelieveChenWangtingdevelopeditbasedonmartialartsskills.36(gradual),Ifellinlovewithtaichi.Itnotonlyimprovedmyphysicalconditionbutalsodeepenedmy37(understand)oftraditionalChineseculture.Now,Iviewtaichi38abridgetoconnectmewiththeessenceoftraditionalChineseculture.It’supto39(we)topassonthisculturaltreasure.Afterall,findingthebalanceintaichiissimilartowhatwepursueinourlives,40istrulymeaningful.Passage5語(yǔ)法填空MynameisMaggie.Iamabeautifulbigredmapletree(楓樹(shù))intheCenterParkinNewYork,US.Peoplelovemyperfectshape.Oneday,41bigstormcameandtoreoff(扯下)halfofmybark(樹(shù)皮).Iwasafraid.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasuglyandcutmedown.Afterthestorm,aniceopossum(負(fù)鼠)familycametomeandasked42theycouldspendthenightinoneofmyholes.TheopossumsweresocutethatIcouldn’trefuse.Soon,anotherstorm43(come).Ittoreoffmoreofmybark.ButIwasnotafraidbecausetheopossumswerewithme.Seeing44(they)safeandhappymademefeelbetter.Whenthestormwasover,Ihadoverseventy45(animal)inmyholes!Iwashappytohelpallofthem,butIwasstillworriedaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkofme.Myfearcametruewhenthefirstgroupofpeoplearrived.Mostofthemwereshocked46(see)howuglyIlooked.Iwasverysad.Butthen,thegreatestthinghappened.Alittleboyshouted,“Ithinkthetreeisbeautifulfor47(protect)allthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.”Everyoneagreed48him,andIfeltverythankfultohim.Now,peoplelovemeeven49(much).I’velearnedthattruebeautyisn’tjustaboutlooks,butcomesfrombeing50(know)andhelpingothers.Passage6閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heldontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledtheChongyangFestival.InChinese,nineisthought51(be)thenumberofYang.TheninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaywhichhastwoYangnumbers,and“chong”inChinese52(mean)double.ItisadayforpeopletoeatChongyangcake,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,climbmountains,53enjoychrysanthemums.These54(interest)activitiesaddtothejoyofChongyangFestival.Itissaid55byclimbingahighmountain,diseasescouldbeprevented.Manywidely-knownpoems56(create)bypoetsintheTangDynasty(618—907)describingthesceneandfeelingofmountainclimbing.Now,familymembersorgoodfriendsgathertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandsharethe57(happy)oftheholidaywitheachother.Aschrysanthemumsblossom(開(kāi)花)during58festival,itisapleasuretoenjoythechrysanthemumsinparks.Grandchrysanthemumexhibitions(展覽)areheld,attractingalargenumberof59(visitor).Wearingdogwood,akindofplantthatcandriveawaybadluckinpeople’svalues,wasverypopularintheolddays.Now,somepeoplestillhangdogwoodin60(they)housesonthisday.Passage7閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。AmyandherbestfriendJennyhavebeen61(closely)for8years.Butlastweekend,Jenny62(break)Amy’strust.Theyhadplanned63(meet)atthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning,Jennysent64messagesayingshehadacold.However,todayaclassmatetoldAmythatshehadseenJennychat65anothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.Amywassoangrythatsheavoided66(talk)withJennyduringtheday.Shewasataloss67todonext.Manyclassmatesgavehertheir68(opinion).CindysuggestedthatAmyfindanopportunitytohaveatalkwithJenny69listentowhatshehastosay.Shewassurethattheycouldsolvetheproblem70(successful).Passage8閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheParisOlympicshascometoanend.Itisachanceforathletestoshowtheir71(skill).ZhengQinwen,fromHubei,isthe72(one)ChineseandAsianplayertowinthewomen’ssinglestennisgold.7321-year-oldgirlstartedplayingsportsfromanearlyage.“IwasfatasakidandIoftenfellill,somyparentstoldme74(choose)onesporttoplay.Ibeganwithtabletennisbut75(quick)lookedforothersports.Ihadtriedbadminton,basketballandthentennis,”Zhengsaid.Attheageofsix,Zhengwenttowatch2008BeijingOlympicGameswithherfamily.Shewas76(excite)allthetime.Butwhenitcametotennis,Zhengjustsatthereand77(think)aboutsomething.Thatwasthetime78Zhengbecamesureaboutherinterestintennis.Afterthat,Zhengbegantospendmoretime79(play)tennisandshehadatalentforit.ShetookLiNa,agreattennisplayerinChina,ashermodel.Zhengalsodreamed80becomingagreattennisplayer.Now,shehasrealizedherdream.Passage9閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformswithahistoryofmorethan200years.81issaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedthetheatre.Atthebeginning.therewasnoBeijingOpera.KunquOperawasthemostpopular,butEmperorQianlonggraduallybecameboredwiththisstyle.Variouslocaloperaswerebrought82Beijingtopleasetheemperor.Drawingonthegoodpointsoftheselocaloperas,thenewBeijingOperacameintobeingand83(become)Qianlong`sfavorite.BeijingOperamixesdifferentartforms,includingsinging,84(dance),acrobatics(雜技)andWushu.Alltheseartforms85(put)intooneperformance.Facialpaintingisoneofthemostimportant86(sign)ofBeijingOpera.Itshowstheroles'personalities.Forexample,aredface87(usual)showstherole’sbravery;awhitefaceshowsthetreachery(背叛)andguile(狡猾);ablackfaceshowstheroleisastrictman.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,afamousperformer,wasthefirst88(introduce)BeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly89(succeed)tourstoforeigncountries.BeijingOperaisChina’snationalopera90itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera.Passage10閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。JohnLispentayearstudyingataBritishsecondaryschool.Hestayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwith

91(they)son,Daniel,92wasalsoinyearten.Britishstudentsinyeartenusuallyhavetolearnninesubjects.TheclassestherearedifferentfromthoseinChina.Itisthestudentsrather

93teachersthatmovearoundforeverylesson.JohnLienjoyedmostoftheclasses.Maths

94(be)quiteeasyandenjoyableforhimbecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasquite95(challenge)forhim.Hecouldnotmakeagreatcontributiontotheclassdiscussionbecausesometimeshewasn’tabletoexpresshimself96(clear)inEnglish.Thehomeworkwasalsodifficultforhim,97histeachersandclassmatesalwayshelpedhimwithitandgavehimlotsof98(encourage).Thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheRugbyClubwastheonehewasmostinterestedin.Healsoenjoyed99(act)intheTheatreClub.JohnLiisgladthathehadthechancetoexperiencetheschoollifeintheUKandhecan’twaitforDaniel100(visit)China.Passage11閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BikeridingwasoncethemainformoftransportationinChinainthe1980sandearly1990s.It101(make)amajorcomebackinrecentyearsasahottrend(趨勢(shì))forrelaxationamongtheyoungpeopleincities.Nowadaysyoungpeoplehavedifferenttypesofbikes102(choose)fromandawidevarietyofbikeaccessories(配件)tobuildtheir103(person)styles.Tothem,bikeridingisnolongeraneedforceduponthem,104aquitemodernlifestylethatcombinesfitness,social105(communicate)andcitytour.Thenewcyclingtrendhaschangedthecountry’slandscapes.Manyofitsmajorroads,106(include)Chang’anAvenueinBeijingandBinjiangAvenueinShanghai,107(crowd)withgroupsofbikersnow.Bicyclecircleshavebeenturnedintocityclubs,108coolcitybikersgathertobuybicycleaccessories,drinkcoffeeandexchangethelatesttrendinthecyclingworld.Forthoseyoungbikers,thesportcomeswithaspeedthatisneithertoofast109tooslow.Atamediumspeed,theycanexploretheirsurroundingsandenjoy110senseofcontrolandfreedom.Passage12閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)111(add)“SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewYear”totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCultural2024HeritageofHumanity(ICHH)at11219thsessionofthe12.04IntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage113(hold)onDecember4,2024.Chinanowhas44itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO,114(continue)tobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.AsasignaturepartofChineseculture,theSpringFestival,alsocalledChineseNewYearisoneofthemostimportant115(festival)practicedinChinaandaroundtheworld.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityisanacknowledgmentofnotonly116(it)Chineserootsbutalsotheideasitcarries117connectallhumanity.SpringFestival118(put)familyatitscore.TheChinesecherishfamilyandthestrongbondsamongfamilymembers,andextendthisaffectiontothecommunityandthenationandbeyond.That’swhymillionsofpeoplemakethe119(great)humanmigrationonEartharoundSpringFestivaleachyear.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15days,endingup120theLanternFestival,togivefullplaytofamilygatherings,feasts,andvariousculturalactivities.Passage13閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wildpandasliveinbambooforests,highinthemountainsofcentralChina.Inthepast,theyalso121(live)inotherpartsofChinaandinMyanmarandVietnam,buttheydon’tanymore.Theyspendabouttwelve122(hour)adayeatingbamboo,buttheysometimeseatotherplantsorsmallanimals.Inthezoo,wealsogive123(they)fruit,likeapples,andspecialpandacakes124(make)ofrice,eggsandotherthings.Adultgiantpandasweighbetween75and135kilograms.Females125(usual)onlyhaveonebabyatatime.Thebabypandasonlyweighabout85grams126theyareborn!Youngpandasstay127theirmothersforaround18months.With128(care)research,scientistshavefoundthattherearebetween1,500and2,000pandasinthewild,andthenumber129(increase)now.Therearealsoabout325pandasinzoosin130numberofdifferentcountries.Passage14閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseTeachers’Dayisafestival131(celebrate)the2,300-yeartraditionofrespectingteachersandeducationinChina.It’ssimilar132thebirthdayofConfucius,oneofthegreatest133(educate)inancientChina.Accordingtorecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,134wasconsideredthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgotoConfucius’templeinpraiseofthephilosopher135(follow)bycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforafeast.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationand136(give)driedmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsostageceremonies137(praise)Confucius,withlocalchiefsortheemperortakingthelead.Excellent-performedteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesnationwide,reportingto138royalfamilyandgiven500liangsilvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,wasofa139(large)scale.Theteachers’salariesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawarded140(office)titlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.Passage15閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Inrecentyears,Chinesefoodculturehasbeenincreasinglysoughtafterbyforeigners.AmongmanyChinesefoods,YunnanCross-BridgeRiceNoodlesisatraditionalandhighlydistinctivelocalfoodwithvariousoriginstories.OnepopularlegenddatesbacktotheQingDynasty,141ascholarfromMengzi,Yunnan,studiedhardonasmallisland.Oneday,hiswifepreparedchickensoup,slicedmeat,andricenoodles.Shenoticedthethicklayerofoilonthesoupkeptithotforalongtime.Aftersheaddedthemeatslices,theycookedquickly,andthericenoodleswere142(exceptional)delicious.Shecontinuedtousethismethod143crossedalongbridgetodelivermealstoherhusband.Thenthedishgotthename“Cross-BridgeRiceNoodles”.Themainingredientisricenoodles144(make)byhand.Theyarerepeatedlypulledandcut.Thesoupbaseisthesoulofit.Peoplecookchicken,pork,andbeefbonesforalongperiod,whichresults145arich,flavorful,andnutritiousbroth(肉湯).Italsofeatures146uniqueeatingmethod.First,thehotsoupbase147(pour)intoalargebowl.Then,youaddricenoodles,meat,vegetables,andotheringredients.Duetothehightemperatureofthesoup,theingredientscookquickly,148(reserve)theirfreshnessandtaste.Chilioilandpepperpowdercanbeadded149(enhance)theflavoraccordingtopersonalpreference.InYunnan,manyshopsinKunming,Dali,andLijiangarewell-knownfortheirdelicioustasteandspecialpreparationmethods,andtheyhavebecomeamain150(attract)tonumeroustourists.Passage16閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asaplayer,Mrs.Langbroughthonourandglory(榮譽(yù))tohercountry.Asacoach,she151(lead)theChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsattheworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,she152(love)byfansathomeandabroadnow.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing153the2015WorldCup,her154(determine)wastested.Theteam155shehadbuiltwasfallingapart(分離).Oneofthe156(good)playershadbeeninjured(受傷的),andtheteamleaderhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,157shedidnotloseheart.Shehadfaced158(difficult)before,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweeks159(late),theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,sheled160(she)volleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.Passage17閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseartistsperformedacrobatic(雜技)showRainbowoftheSilkRoadinBishkek,thecapitalofKyrgyzstan.Theywere161(warm)welcomed.Thetwo-dayshowwasperformedbytheTroupeofAcrobaticArtfromShanxi,China.It162(hold)intheKyrgyzNationalPhilharmonicHall.And163firstdayoftheshowattractedafullhouseofaudience.ChenHaiyan,headofthegroup,saidthattheshowtellsaboutthehistoryoftheSilkRoad,164(add)thattheshowwasperformedearlierinChina,andhasreceivedlotsof165(award).AKyrgyzaudiencesaidthatshewasveryimpressed(留下深刻印象)bytheshowandthat

166wasthefirsttimeforhertoseetheperformanceofChineseartists.“IsawmorethanIhadexpected.Chineseacrobatswerewellprepared,andonebyonetheyappearedonthestagein167(difference)costumes(服裝).Andtheyperformedsuchtricks,whichmadetheaudience168(excite).IhadseensuchacrobatsonlyonTVbefore,butseeingacrobatsalivewasmuch169(good),”shesaid.AnotheraudienceNazgul,whocametotheshowwithherchildren,saidshewaslucky170(see)thebeautifulandinspiringevent.“Thisisauniqueshow.MychildrenandI

watchedtheperformanceofactorsinaburstofinspiration,”shesaid.Passage18閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ProducingoneofthemostbeautifulandunforgettablesoundsinChinesemusic,theerhuisoneofthemostpopularChineseinstruments.Theerhu,171hasahistoryofmorethan1,000years,isChina’sanswertotheWesternviolin.It172(become)popularinsouthernChinaduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Atthattime,it173(call)nanhu.Theerhucanproducemusicapproachingthatofthehumanvoice,soitisextremelypopularinChinatoday174amediumforbothtraditionalandcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)musicandplays175importantroleinorchestral(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)的)performances．Theerhuissimilartoahumanvoiceandcanimitate(模仿)manynatural176(sound),suchasbirdsandhorses.Itisaveryexpressiveinstrument,mostknownfor177(play)sadmusic,but