【英語】英語英語閱讀理解匯編試題類型及其解題技巧及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交響曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡須）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.

Folkmusic.

B.

Popmusic.

C.

Rockandroll.

D.

Classicalmusic.（2）WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?A.

Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.B.

Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.C.

Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.

Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.（3）HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.

Surprised.

B.

Sad.

C.

Happy.

D.

A,B&C（4）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

Inamusicbook.

B.

Inastorybook.

C.

Inasportsbook.

D.

Inasciencebook.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時(shí)候，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時(shí)的這個(gè)所謂“爸爸”的男人又似曾相識(shí)，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時(shí)吃驚，有時(shí)哭泣，有時(shí)微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認(rèn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因?yàn)樗胫朗欠襁@個(gè)男人是她爸爸，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有時(shí)開心有時(shí)傷心有時(shí)吃驚，故選D。（4）推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認(rèn)的故事，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自故事書，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.

Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.

Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.

Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.

She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.

She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.

Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative（負(fù)面的）reports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.

Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.（1）WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?A.

WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher.

B.

WhichclassTashawillbein.C.

HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.

D.

WhatMissPuritylookslike.（2）WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?A.

Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.

Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.C.

Shemissedalotofclasses.D.

Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?A.

Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.B.

Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.

Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.

Shewascarelessandsilent.（4）WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?A.

HerprogresswithMissPurity.B.

Herhobbies.C.

Herlivinghabit.D.

Herbehavioratschool.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個(gè)班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass，Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher每一年，當(dāng)我的女兒搬到了一個(gè)新的班級(jí)，我通常會(huì)有一個(gè)大煩惱-她的新班主任?？芍?，塔莎的父親每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool它是如此糟糕，她不想上學(xué)．可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時(shí)候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D選項(xiàng)"她很粗心的和沉默的"不正確．故答案為D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butnow，shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool．但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè)．可知，A選項(xiàng)"和Purity小姐呆在一起的進(jìn)步"提到了；根據(jù)Butnow，ourmorningsarelikeaparty．Shewakesupearly但是現(xiàn)在，我早上就像聚會(huì)．她很早就醒了，可知，C選項(xiàng)"她的生活習(xí)慣"提到了；根據(jù)he'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard，theteacher'schairanddesk．他總是主動(dòng)擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子．可知，D選項(xiàng)"她在學(xué)校的行為．"提到了；B選項(xiàng)"她的興趣"文中沒提到，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽機(jī)）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.

Describewhatapenlookslike.

B.

Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.

Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.

D.

Showtheimportanceofthepen.（2）Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto_________".A.

explaintheuseofelectricity

B.

lowerthestudents'scoresC.

stopthesocialdevelopment

D.

changethelawofthecountry（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.A.

beforetheirthoughtswerechanged

B.

whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.

assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames

D.

aftertheytookanimportantexam（4）Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".A.

cheap

B.

boring

C.

special

D.

useful（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

APowerfulTool

B.

AnImportantLaw

C.

AValuableRecord

D.

AnExcitingEvent【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。主要闡述了在人類進(jìn)步過程中，筆的重要性不可忽視。（1）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第二段"Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools."所描述的筆的各種作用，可知判斷出文章是在表達(dá)筆的重要性。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第三段最后句ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.的判斷。表示筆的作用是能夠清楚阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展的阻礙。可知mountains"是指allprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)第四段第二句"Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.”律師們拿起筆，從紙莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就開始寫這個(gè)國家的法律?？芍蓭焸儚募埳莸谝淮伪皇褂玫哪且惶炱?，就開始寫這個(gè)國家的法律。故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.可知強(qiáng)調(diào)生活中處處都會(huì)用到鋼筆，可知鋼筆很有用。A：cheap便宜的；B：boring無聊的；C：special特殊的；D：useful有用的。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題。由本文大意：通過文章整體論述筆的重要性和作用來看，說明筆是一種非常強(qiáng)大的工具。只有選項(xiàng)A最符合文章的大意，強(qiáng)調(diào)書寫工具的作用，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.

MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities."saidMeiyu.

NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."

MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide."EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,"saidMeiyu.（1）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.

InChina.

B.

InTurkey.

C.

InIndia.

D.

InAustralia.（2）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.

觀點(diǎn)

B.

順序

C.

機(jī)會(huì)

D.

組織（3）WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.

Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.B.

Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.

BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.

Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.（4）WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.

Herparents.

B.

Herfriends.

C.

Herrelatives.

D.

Herclassmates.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.B.

ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.C.

It'seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.D.

Manypeopledidn'tacceptMeiyu'sdecisiononeducationin2013.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了梅雨在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語文化的故事，她來自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來到中國了解了更多與中國歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShelearnedChineseforyouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey她在土耳其安卡拉大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了四年中文，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejob

opportunities，可知說中文意味著更多的工作“機(jī)會(huì)”，故opportunities的含義是“機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches可知，她對(duì)中國功夫也表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，所以她把空閑時(shí)間花在與教練的功夫訓(xùn)練上，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome可知，她的朋友希望她留在中國，但她的父母希望她能回家，故選A。（5）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述了梅雨在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語文化的故事，她來自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來到中國了解了更多與中國歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫，可知中國文化對(duì)Meiyu有很大的影響，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.

Hecallshismom.

B.

Hesendhismomacard.

C.

Hevisitshometoseehismom.（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.

弄清楚

B.

預(yù)料到

C.

歸納出（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.

BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.

Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.

Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.

Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.

Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnInterestingTalk

B.

AnImportantDay

C.

AnExpensiveGift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我問，“為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長時(shí)光可知，作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知AnImportantDay是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（軸）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家經(jīng)典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（編鐘）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.（1）Peopleusuallyuse

fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②ink③colorpencils④paper⑤silkA.

①②③④

B.

②③④⑤

C.

①②③⑤

D.

①②④⑤（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis

.A.

landscapepainting

B.

figures

C.

birdandflowers

D.

trees（3）Theunderlinedword"contain"means

.A.

hold

B.

control

C.

prevent

D.

include（4）

iscalledthe"livingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.A.

Folkmusic

B.

Countrymusic

C.

Ancientmusic

D.

Xi'andrummusic（5）Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout

.A.

Chinesemusic

B.

Chinesepainting

C.

Chineseculture

D.

Chinesehistory【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統(tǒng)的中國水墨畫和民間音樂。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.傳統(tǒng)中國畫要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高形式，故選A。（3）詞意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)原文，containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.包括很多民間音樂，直到現(xiàn)在都被很多人喜愛，可知contain的意思是"包括"，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.西安鼓樂是很大的傳統(tǒng)鼓樂，andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld，且在世界上被認(rèn)為是中國古典音樂的活化石，故選D。（5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld中國畫在世界上是最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一，Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture，這中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國民間音樂，些都屬于中國文化的范疇，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight（航班）andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen？

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant（服務(wù)員）madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa（簽證）.Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.（1）WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend？A.

InCardiff.

B.

InLanzarote.

C.

InRome.

D.

InAnkara.（2）WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane？A.

Shesawafilm.B.

Shewenttosleep.C.

Shelistenedtomusic.D.

Shereadahistorybook.（3）HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara？A.

Bored.

B.

Excited.

C.

Interested.

D.

Surprised.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.

WhataWrongI.

B.

ATriptoAnkara.

C.

TheGreens'Trip.

D.

HowlongaTrip.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時(shí)，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們上錯(cuò)了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時(shí)，他們得到了一個(gè)相當(dāng)不愉快的驚喜?？芍麄?nèi)?蘭扎羅特"，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來?？芍x一本歷史書，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit，格林一家簡直不敢相信?？芍?，他們感覺很"吃驚"，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時(shí)，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們上錯(cuò)了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標(biāo)題，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.

Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板子）.It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龍卷風(fēng)）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.

JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill（ontheright）isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.（1）HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday？A.

7hours.

B.

8hours.

C.

9hours.

D.

10hours.（2）Whichplacedidthetornadohit？A.

Kindle.

B.

KansasCity.

C.

Pratt.

D.

Greensburg.（3）WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer？A.

Hecanmakemoneytotravel.B.

Theworkbringshimpleasure.C.

Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.D.

Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.（4）Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing？A.

Showingdifferentprojects.B.

Introducingatornado.C.

Talkingaboutaphoto.D.

Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員Joe的個(gè)人情況，他喜歡旅游和當(dāng)志愿者。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five，Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.

Ayearago，atornado

hittheirtown這些"周末建筑者"來自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.

Whydoeshedo？"Thoughbusy，Icanhelppeople.

Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So，whynot？"hesays.喬將搬到一個(gè)不同的項(xiàng)目，他為什么這么做？"雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，為什么不呢？"他說，可知因?yàn)樗驹富顒?dòng)給他帶來快樂，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisweekend，Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto這個(gè)周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照片，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（閑惑的）andalittlesuspicious（懷疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

"Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister（名冊(cè)）andsaidtohimself,"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?”

Mr.Chenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（課程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

Mr.ChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyu